T(4,3): Difference between revisions
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{{Knot Navigation Links|prev=T(7,2) |
{{Knot Navigation Links|prev=T(7,2)|next=T(9,2)|imageext=jpg}} |
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|[[Image:T(4,3).jpg]] |
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Visit [http://www.math.toronto.edu/~drorbn/KAtlas/TorusKnots/4.3.html T(4,3)'s page] at the original [http://www.math.toronto.edu/~drorbn/KAtlas/index.html Knot Atlas]! |
Visit [http://www.math.toronto.edu/~drorbn/KAtlas/TorusKnots/4.3.html T(4,3)'s page] at the original [http://www.math.toronto.edu/~drorbn/KAtlas/index.html Knot Atlas]! |
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{{:T(4,3) Quick Notes}} |
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{{:T(4,3) Further Notes and Views}} |
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===Knot presentations=== |
===Knot presentations=== |
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|style="padding-left: 1em;" | 6 -8 10 -12 14 -16 2 -4 |
|style="padding-left: 1em;" | 6 -8 10 -12 14 -16 2 -4 |
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===Polynomial invariants=== |
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{{Polynomial Invariants|name=T(4,3)}} |
{{Polynomial Invariants|name=T(4,3)}} |
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|'''V<sub>2</sub> and V<sub>3</sub>''' |
|'''V<sub>2</sub> and V<sub>3</sub>''' |
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|style="padding-left: 1em;" | {0, 10} |
|style="padding-left: 1em;" | {0, 10} |
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===[[Khovanov Homology]]=== |
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⚫ | The coefficients of the monomials <math>t^rq^j</math> are shown, along with their alternating sums <math>\chi</math> (fixed <math>j</math>, alternation over <math>r</math>). The squares with <font class=HLYellow>yellow</font> highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where <math>j-2r=s+1</math> or <math>j-2r=s+1</math>, where <math>s=</math>6 is the signature of T(4,3). Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in <font class=HLRed>red</font>. |
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<center><table border=1> |
<center><table border=1> |
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<tr valign=top><td colspan=2><pre style="border: 0px; padding: 0em">Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 19, 2005, 13:11:25)...</pre></td></tr> |
<tr valign=top><td colspan=2><pre style="border: 0px; padding: 0em">Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 19, 2005, 13:11:25)...</pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[2]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Crossings[TorusKnot[4, 3]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[2]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Crossings[TorusKnot[4, 3]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[2]= |
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[2]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>8</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[3]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[TorusKnot[4, 3]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[3]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[TorusKnot[4, 3]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[3]= |
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[3]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[X[5, 11, 6, 10], X[16, 12, 1, 11], X[1, 7, 2, 6], X[12, 8, 13, 7], |
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X[13, 3, 14, 2], X[8, 4, 9, 3], X[9, 15, 10, 14], X[4, 16, 5, 15]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
X[13, 3, 14, 2], X[8, 4, 9, 3], X[9, 15, 10, 14], X[4, 16, 5, 15]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[4]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>GaussCode[TorusKnot[4, 3]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[4]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>GaussCode[TorusKnot[4, 3]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[4]= |
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[4]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>GaussCode[-3, 5, 6, -8, -1, 3, 4, -6, -7, 1, 2, -4, -5, 7, 8, -2]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[5]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>BR[TorusKnot[4, 3]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[5]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>BR[TorusKnot[4, 3]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[5]= |
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[5]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>BR[3, {1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2}]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[6]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>alex = Alexander[TorusKnot[4, 3]][t]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[6]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>alex = Alexander[TorusKnot[4, 3]][t]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[6]= |
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[6]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> -3 -2 2 3 |
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1 + t - t - t + t</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
1 + t - t - t + t</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[7]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Conway[TorusKnot[4, 3]][z]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[7]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Conway[TorusKnot[4, 3]][z]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[7]= |
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[7]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 2 4 6 |
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1 + 5 z + 5 z + z</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
1 + 5 z + 5 z + z</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[8]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[8]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[8]= |
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[8]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Knot[8, 19]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[9]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{KnotDet[TorusKnot[4, 3]], KnotSignature[TorusKnot[4, 3]]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[9]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{KnotDet[TorusKnot[4, 3]], KnotSignature[TorusKnot[4, 3]]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[9]= |
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[9]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{3, 6}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[10]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>J=Jones[TorusKnot[4, 3]][q]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[10]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>J=Jones[TorusKnot[4, 3]][q]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[10]= |
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[10]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 3 5 8 |
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q + q - q</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
q + q - q</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[11]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[11]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[11]= |
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[11]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Knot[8, 19]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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Include[ColouredJonesM.mhtml] |
Include[ColouredJonesM.mhtml] |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[12]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>A2Invariant[TorusKnot[4, 3]][q]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[12]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>A2Invariant[TorusKnot[4, 3]][q]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[12]= |
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[12]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 10 12 14 16 18 22 24 26 28 32 |
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q + q + 2 q + 2 q + 2 q - q - 2 q - 2 q - q + q</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
q + q + 2 q + 2 q + 2 q - q - 2 q - 2 q - q + q</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[13]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Kauffman[TorusKnot[4, 3]][a, z]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[13]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Kauffman[TorusKnot[4, 3]][a, z]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[13]= |
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[13]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 2 2 3 3 4 |
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-10 5 5 5 z 5 z 10 z 10 z 5 z 5 z 6 z |
-10 5 5 5 z 5 z 10 z 10 z 5 z 5 z 6 z |
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-a - -- - -- + --- + --- + ----- + ----- - ---- - ---- - ---- - |
-a - -- - -- + --- + --- + ----- + ----- - ---- - ---- - ---- - |
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a a a a a</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
a a a a a</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[14]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Vassiliev[2][TorusKnot[4, 3]], Vassiliev[3][TorusKnot[4, 3]]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[14]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Vassiliev[2][TorusKnot[4, 3]], Vassiliev[3][TorusKnot[4, 3]]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[14]= |
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[14]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{0, 10}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[15]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Kh[TorusKnot[4, 3]][q, t]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[15]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Kh[TorusKnot[4, 3]][q, t]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[15]= |
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[15]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 5 7 9 2 13 3 11 4 13 4 15 5 17 5 |
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q + q + q t + q t + q t + q t + q t + q t</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
q + q + q t + q t + q t + q t + q t + q t</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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</table> |
</table> |
Revision as of 21:45, 26 August 2005
[[Image:T(7,2).{{{ext}}}|80px|link=T(7,2)]] |
[[Image:T(9,2).{{{ext}}}|80px|link=T(9,2)]] |
Visit T(4,3)'s page at Knotilus!
Visit T(4,3)'s page at the original Knot Atlas! See also 8_19. |
T(4,3) Further Notes and Views
Knot presentations
Planar diagram presentation | X5,11,6,10 X16,12,1,11 X1726 X12,8,13,7 X13,3,14,2 X8493 X9,15,10,14 X4,16,5,15 |
Gauss code | {-3, 5, 6, -8, -1, 3, 4, -6, -7, 1, 2, -4, -5, 7, 8, -2} |
Dowker-Thistlethwaite code | 6 -8 10 -12 14 -16 2 -4 |
Polynomial invariants
KnotTheory`
, as shown in the (simulated) Mathematica session below. Your input (in red) is realistic; all else should have the same content as in a real mathematica session, but with different formatting. This Mathematica session is also available (albeit only for the knot 5_2) as the notebook PolynomialInvariantsSession.nb.
(The path below may be different on your system, and possibly also the KnotTheory` date)
In[1]:=
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AppendTo[$Path, "C:/drorbn/projects/KAtlas/"];
<< KnotTheory`
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Loading KnotTheory` version of August 31, 2006, 11:25:27.5625.
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In[3]:=
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K = Knot["T(4,3)"];
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In[4]:=
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Alexander[K][t]
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in PD4Knots`.
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Out[4]=
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In[5]:=
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Conway[K][z]
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Out[5]=
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In[6]:=
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Alexander[K, 2][t]
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KnotTheory::credits: The program Alexander[K, r] to compute Alexander ideals was written by Jana Archibald at the University of Toronto in the summer of 2005.
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Out[6]=
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In[7]:=
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{KnotDet[K], KnotSignature[K]}
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Out[7]=
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{ 3, 6 } |
In[8]:=
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Jones[K][q]
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in Jones4Knots`.
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Out[8]=
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In[9]:=
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HOMFLYPT[K][a, z]
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KnotTheory::credits: The HOMFLYPT program was written by Scott Morrison.
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Out[9]=
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In[10]:=
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Kauffman[K][a, z]
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in Kauffman4Knots`.
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Out[10]=
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Vassiliev invariants
V2 and V3 | {0, 10} |
Khovanov Homology
The coefficients of the monomials are shown, along with their alternating sums (fixed , alternation over ). The squares with yellow highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where or , where 6 is the signature of T(4,3). Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in red.
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0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | χ | |||||||||
17 | 1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
15 | 1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||
13 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||||
11 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
9 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
7 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
5 | 1 | 1 |
Computer Talk
Much of the above data can be recomputed by Mathematica using the package KnotTheory`
. See A Sample KnotTheory` Session.
Include[ColouredJonesM.mhtml]
In[1]:= |
<< KnotTheory` |
Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 19, 2005, 13:11:25)... | |
In[2]:= | Crossings[TorusKnot[4, 3]] |
Out[2]= | 8 |
In[3]:= | PD[TorusKnot[4, 3]] |
Out[3]= | PD[X[5, 11, 6, 10], X[16, 12, 1, 11], X[1, 7, 2, 6], X[12, 8, 13, 7], X[13, 3, 14, 2], X[8, 4, 9, 3], X[9, 15, 10, 14], X[4, 16, 5, 15]] |
In[4]:= | GaussCode[TorusKnot[4, 3]] |
Out[4]= | GaussCode[-3, 5, 6, -8, -1, 3, 4, -6, -7, 1, 2, -4, -5, 7, 8, -2] |
In[5]:= | BR[TorusKnot[4, 3]] |
Out[5]= | BR[3, {1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2}] |
In[6]:= | alex = Alexander[TorusKnot[4, 3]][t] |
Out[6]= | -3 -2 2 3 1 + t - t - t + t |
In[7]:= | Conway[TorusKnot[4, 3]][z] |
Out[7]= | 2 4 6 1 + 5 z + 5 z + z |
In[8]:= | Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&] |
Out[8]= | {Knot[8, 19]} |
In[9]:= | {KnotDet[TorusKnot[4, 3]], KnotSignature[TorusKnot[4, 3]]} |
Out[9]= | {3, 6} |
In[10]:= | J=Jones[TorusKnot[4, 3]][q] |
Out[10]= | 3 5 8 q + q - q |
In[11]:= | Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&] |
Out[11]= | {Knot[8, 19]} |
In[12]:= | A2Invariant[TorusKnot[4, 3]][q] |
Out[12]= | 10 12 14 16 18 22 24 26 28 32 q + q + 2 q + 2 q + 2 q - q - 2 q - 2 q - q + q |
In[13]:= | Kauffman[TorusKnot[4, 3]][a, z] |
Out[13]= | 2 2 3 3 4-10 5 5 5 z 5 z 10 z 10 z 5 z 5 z 6 z |
In[14]:= | {Vassiliev[2][TorusKnot[4, 3]], Vassiliev[3][TorusKnot[4, 3]]} |
Out[14]= | {0, 10} |
In[15]:= | Kh[TorusKnot[4, 3]][q, t] |
Out[15]= | 5 7 9 2 13 3 11 4 13 4 15 5 17 5 q + q + q t + q t + q t + q t + q t + q t |