10 78: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 20:07, 28 August 2005

10_77

10_79

Visit 10 78's page at the Knot Server (KnotPlot driven, includes 3D interactive images!)

Visit 10 78's page at Knotilus!

Visit 10 78's page at the original Knot Atlas!

10 78 Quick Notes

10 78 Further Notes and Views

Knot presentations

Planar diagram presentation	X₁₄₂₅ X₃₈₄₉ X_5,14,6,15 X_11,17,12,16 X_15,13,16,12 X_17,20,18,1 X_9,18,10,19 X_19,10,20,11 X_13,6,14,7 X₇₂₈₃
Gauss code	-1, 10, -2, 1, -3, 9, -10, 2, -7, 8, -4, 5, -9, 3, -5, 4, -6, 7, -8, 6
Dowker-Thistlethwaite code	4 8 14 2 18 16 6 12 20 10
Conway Notation	[21,21,2++]

Three dimensional invariants

Symmetry type	Reversible
Unknotting number	2
3-genus	3
Bridge index	3
Super bridge index	Missing
Nakanishi index	1
Maximal Thurston-Bennequin number	[-13][1]
Hyperbolic Volume	12.5021
A-Polynomial	See Data:10 78/A-polynomial

[edit Notes for 10 78's three dimensional invariants]

Four dimensional invariants

Smooth 4 genus	$2$
Topological 4 genus	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 2}
Concordance genus	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 3}
Rasmussen s-Invariant	-4

[edit Notes for 10 78's four dimensional invariants]

Polynomial invariants

Alexander polynomial	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -t^3+7 t^2-16 t+21-16 t^{-1} +7 t^{-2} - t^{-3} }
Conway polynomial	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -z^6+z^4+3 z^2+1}
2nd Alexander ideal (db, data sources)	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \{1\}}
Determinant and Signature	{ 69, -4 }
Jones polynomial	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 1-3 q^{-1} +6 q^{-2} -8 q^{-3} +11 q^{-4} -11 q^{-5} +11 q^{-6} -9 q^{-7} +5 q^{-8} -3 q^{-9} + q^{-10} }
HOMFLY-PT polynomial (db, data sources)	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a^{10}-3 z^2 a^8-4 a^8+3 z^4 a^6+7 z^2 a^6+4 a^6-z^6 a^4-3 z^4 a^4-3 z^2 a^4-a^4+z^4 a^2+2 z^2 a^2+a^2}
Kauffman polynomial (db, data sources)	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle z^4 a^{12}-z^2 a^{12}+3 z^5 a^{11}-4 z^3 a^{11}+2 z a^{11}+4 z^6 a^{10}-3 z^4 a^{10}+z^2 a^{10}-a^{10}+4 z^7 a^9-7 z^3 a^9+6 z a^9+3 z^8 a^8+2 z^6 a^8-10 z^4 a^8+10 z^2 a^8-4 a^8+z^9 a^7+7 z^7 a^7-15 z^5 a^7+5 z^3 a^7+2 z a^7+6 z^8 a^6-8 z^6 a^6-7 z^4 a^6+11 z^2 a^6-4 a^6+z^9 a^5+6 z^7 a^5-21 z^5 a^5+15 z^3 a^5-3 z a^5+3 z^8 a^4-5 z^6 a^4-4 z^4 a^4+6 z^2 a^4-a^4+3 z^7 a^3-9 z^5 a^3+7 z^3 a^3-z a^3+z^6 a^2-3 z^4 a^2+3 z^2 a^2-a^2}
The A2 invariant	$q^{32}+q^{30}-2q^{28}-q^{26}-q^{24}-3q^{22}+2q^{20}+2q^{16}+2q^{14}-q^{12}+3q^{10}-2q^{8}+q^{6}+q^{4}-q^{2}+1$
The G2 invariant	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{162}-2 q^{160}+4 q^{158}-6 q^{156}+4 q^{154}-3 q^{152}-4 q^{150}+12 q^{148}-18 q^{146}+25 q^{144}-24 q^{142}+17 q^{140}-19 q^{136}+43 q^{134}-58 q^{132}+62 q^{130}-53 q^{128}+24 q^{126}+19 q^{124}-62 q^{122}+98 q^{120}-102 q^{118}+79 q^{116}-33 q^{114}-31 q^{112}+75 q^{110}-98 q^{108}+78 q^{106}-31 q^{104}-31 q^{102}+66 q^{100}-68 q^{98}+24 q^{96}+39 q^{94}-100 q^{92}+120 q^{90}-93 q^{88}+18 q^{86}+76 q^{84}-150 q^{82}+184 q^{80}-149 q^{78}+68 q^{76}+34 q^{74}-116 q^{72}+160 q^{70}-143 q^{68}+84 q^{66}-3 q^{64}-64 q^{62}+99 q^{60}-81 q^{58}+29 q^{56}+38 q^{54}-84 q^{52}+89 q^{50}-52 q^{48}-18 q^{46}+89 q^{44}-129 q^{42}+125 q^{40}-73 q^{38}-4 q^{36}+76 q^{34}-115 q^{32}+116 q^{30}-79 q^{28}+25 q^{26}+22 q^{24}-54 q^{22}+58 q^{20}-43 q^{18}+24 q^{16}-2 q^{14}-9 q^{12}+12 q^{10}-10 q^8+6 q^6-2 q^4+q^2}

Further Quantum Invariants

Further quantum knot invariants for 10_78.

A1 Invariants.

Weight	Invariant
1	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{21}-2 q^{19}+2 q^{17}-4 q^{15}+2 q^{13}+3 q^7-2 q^5+3 q^3-2 q+ q^{-1} }
2	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{58}-2 q^{56}-q^{54}+5 q^{52}-6 q^{50}+13 q^{46}-14 q^{44}-3 q^{42}+22 q^{40}-16 q^{38}-10 q^{36}+20 q^{34}-5 q^{32}-13 q^{30}+5 q^{28}+9 q^{26}-8 q^{24}-10 q^{22}+17 q^{20}+2 q^{18}-20 q^{16}+16 q^{14}+11 q^{12}-21 q^{10}+6 q^8+14 q^6-12 q^4-2 q^2+8-2 q^{-2} -2 q^{-4} + q^{-6} }
3	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{111}-2 q^{109}-q^{107}+2 q^{105}+3 q^{103}-3 q^{101}-3 q^{99}+8 q^{97}-q^{95}-13 q^{93}+q^{91}+27 q^{89}-6 q^{87}-45 q^{85}+4 q^{83}+69 q^{81}+2 q^{79}-88 q^{77}-21 q^{75}+106 q^{73}+43 q^{71}-106 q^{69}-63 q^{67}+83 q^{65}+87 q^{63}-55 q^{61}-88 q^{59}+12 q^{57}+86 q^{55}+23 q^{53}-68 q^{51}-60 q^{49}+51 q^{47}+81 q^{45}-31 q^{43}-101 q^{41}+6 q^{39}+109 q^{37}+18 q^{35}-110 q^{33}-45 q^{31}+105 q^{29}+68 q^{27}-81 q^{25}-90 q^{23}+56 q^{21}+97 q^{19}-21 q^{17}-88 q^{15}-7 q^{13}+71 q^{11}+29 q^9-47 q^7-33 q^5+21 q^3+29 q-4 q^{-1} -19 q^{-3} -2 q^{-5} +8 q^{-7} +3 q^{-9} -2 q^{-11} -2 q^{-13} + q^{-15} }
4	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{180}-2 q^{178}-q^{176}+2 q^{174}+6 q^{170}-6 q^{168}-2 q^{166}+3 q^{164}-10 q^{162}+12 q^{160}-6 q^{158}+12 q^{156}+13 q^{154}-43 q^{152}-7 q^{150}-4 q^{148}+71 q^{146}+65 q^{144}-107 q^{142}-104 q^{140}-41 q^{138}+196 q^{136}+227 q^{134}-152 q^{132}-308 q^{130}-204 q^{128}+316 q^{126}+519 q^{124}-45 q^{122}-500 q^{120}-523 q^{118}+241 q^{116}+772 q^{114}+266 q^{112}-440 q^{110}-779 q^{108}-87 q^{106}+687 q^{104}+551 q^{102}-71 q^{100}-692 q^{98}-424 q^{96}+268 q^{94}+557 q^{92}+319 q^{90}-316 q^{88}-527 q^{86}-187 q^{84}+349 q^{82}+523 q^{80}+69 q^{78}-467 q^{76}-485 q^{74}+134 q^{72}+582 q^{70}+352 q^{68}-366 q^{66}-672 q^{64}-61 q^{62}+564 q^{60}+582 q^{58}-195 q^{56}-760 q^{54}-308 q^{52}+397 q^{50}+748 q^{48}+115 q^{46}-645 q^{44}-538 q^{42}+44 q^{40}+690 q^{38}+427 q^{36}-283 q^{34}-542 q^{32}-325 q^{30}+358 q^{28}+491 q^{26}+109 q^{24}-266 q^{22}-424 q^{20}-13 q^{18}+262 q^{16}+243 q^{14}+36 q^{12}-241 q^{10}-143 q^8+13 q^6+126 q^4+118 q^2-41-68 q^{-2} -53 q^{-4} +10 q^{-6} +53 q^{-8} +11 q^{-10} -4 q^{-12} -19 q^{-14} -9 q^{-16} +8 q^{-18} +3 q^{-20} +3 q^{-22} -2 q^{-24} -2 q^{-26} + q^{-28} }
5	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{265}-2 q^{263}-q^{261}+2 q^{259}+3 q^{255}+3 q^{253}-5 q^{251}-7 q^{249}-3 q^{245}+6 q^{243}+16 q^{241}+8 q^{239}-8 q^{237}-25 q^{235}-28 q^{233}-6 q^{231}+47 q^{229}+81 q^{227}+28 q^{225}-87 q^{223}-151 q^{221}-88 q^{219}+108 q^{217}+303 q^{215}+223 q^{213}-168 q^{211}-509 q^{209}-440 q^{207}+148 q^{205}+817 q^{203}+838 q^{201}-65 q^{199}-1195 q^{197}-1407 q^{195}-211 q^{193}+1572 q^{191}+2190 q^{189}+730 q^{187}-1806 q^{185}-3106 q^{183}-1576 q^{181}+1789 q^{179}+3974 q^{177}+2663 q^{175}-1325 q^{173}-4556 q^{171}-3897 q^{169}+436 q^{167}+4664 q^{165}+4936 q^{163}+794 q^{161}-4138 q^{159}-5525 q^{157}-2164 q^{155}+3048 q^{153}+5537 q^{151}+3261 q^{149}-1587 q^{147}-4837 q^{145}-3983 q^{143}+26 q^{141}+3737 q^{139}+4139 q^{137}+1286 q^{135}-2316 q^{133}-3875 q^{131}-2296 q^{129}+1003 q^{127}+3322 q^{125}+2898 q^{123}+149 q^{121}-2715 q^{119}-3268 q^{117}-994 q^{115}+2180 q^{113}+3488 q^{111}+1657 q^{109}-1799 q^{107}-3696 q^{105}-2184 q^{103}+1487 q^{101}+3935 q^{99}+2738 q^{97}-1166 q^{95}-4170 q^{93}-3343 q^{91}+707 q^{89}+4279 q^{87}+4013 q^{85}-11 q^{83}-4165 q^{81}-4642 q^{79}-907 q^{77}+3685 q^{75}+5042 q^{73}+2003 q^{71}-2793 q^{69}-5134 q^{67}-3037 q^{65}+1563 q^{63}+4686 q^{61}+3831 q^{59}-121 q^{57}-3787 q^{55}-4162 q^{53}-1207 q^{51}+2473 q^{49}+3923 q^{47}+2205 q^{45}-1027 q^{43}-3155 q^{41}-2666 q^{39}-251 q^{37}+2062 q^{35}+2544 q^{33}+1116 q^{31}-891 q^{29}-1975 q^{27}-1480 q^{25}-21 q^{23}+1199 q^{21}+1354 q^{19}+562 q^{17}-450 q^{15}-973 q^{13}-715 q^{11}-35 q^9+510 q^7+583 q^5+265 q^3-145 q-363 q^{-1} -278 q^{-3} -37 q^{-5} +156 q^{-7} +184 q^{-9} +93 q^{-11} -28 q^{-13} -99 q^{-15} -73 q^{-17} -10 q^{-19} +33 q^{-21} +35 q^{-23} +20 q^{-25} -4 q^{-27} -19 q^{-29} -9 q^{-31} + q^{-33} +3 q^{-35} +3 q^{-37} +3 q^{-39} -2 q^{-41} -2 q^{-43} + q^{-45} }

A2 Invariants.

Weight

Invariant

1,0

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{32}+q^{30}-2 q^{28}-q^{26}-q^{24}-3 q^{22}+2 q^{20}+2 q^{16}+2 q^{14}-q^{12}+3 q^{10}-2 q^8+q^6+q^4-q^2+1}

2,0

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{80}+q^{78}-q^{76}-4 q^{74}-2 q^{72}+2 q^{70}-2 q^{66}+5 q^{64}+10 q^{62}-7 q^{58}+3 q^{56}+8 q^{54}-10 q^{52}-10 q^{50}+4 q^{48}+3 q^{46}-9 q^{44}-4 q^{42}+8 q^{40}-3 q^{38}-4 q^{36}+7 q^{34}+2 q^{32}-8 q^{30}+4 q^{28}+9 q^{26}-5 q^{24}-6 q^{22}+9 q^{20}+8 q^{18}-7 q^{16}-4 q^{14}+9 q^{12}+2 q^{10}-5 q^8-q^6+3 q^4+2 q^2-2- q^{-2} + q^{-4} }

A3 Invariants.

Weight	Invariant
0,1,0	$q^{68}-2q^{66}+4q^{62}-7q^{60}-2q^{58}+12q^{56}-7q^{54}-5q^{52}+22q^{50}-6q^{48}-12q^{46}+14q^{44}-9q^{42}-16q^{40}+3q^{38}+q^{36}-4q^{34}-3q^{32}+11q^{30}+8q^{28}-13q^{26}+9q^{24}+12q^{22}-16q^{20}+4q^{18}+12q^{16}-13q^{14}+4q^{12}+7q^{10}-7q^{8}+3q^{6}+2q^{4}-2q^{2}+1$
1,0,0	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{43}+q^{41}+q^{39}-2 q^{37}-q^{35}-4 q^{33}-q^{31}-3 q^{29}+3 q^{27}+3 q^{23}+2 q^{21}+q^{19}+q^{17}-q^{15}+2 q^{13}-2 q^{11}+2 q^9-q^7+2 q^5-q^3+q}

B2 Invariants.

Weight

Invariant

0,1

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{68}-2 q^{66}+4 q^{64}-6 q^{62}+9 q^{60}-12 q^{58}+16 q^{56}-19 q^{54}+19 q^{52}-20 q^{50}+14 q^{48}-10 q^{46}+9 q^{42}-20 q^{40}+29 q^{38}-35 q^{36}+40 q^{34}-39 q^{32}+37 q^{30}-28 q^{28}+21 q^{26}-9 q^{24}+10 q^{20}-16 q^{18}+20 q^{16}-21 q^{14}+20 q^{12}-17 q^{10}+13 q^8-9 q^6+6 q^4-2 q^2+1}

1,0

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{110}-2 q^{106}-2 q^{104}+2 q^{102}+5 q^{100}-8 q^{96}-7 q^{94}+5 q^{92}+14 q^{90}+4 q^{88}-14 q^{86}-12 q^{84}+9 q^{82}+23 q^{80}+3 q^{78}-19 q^{76}-12 q^{74}+13 q^{72}+15 q^{70}-9 q^{68}-20 q^{66}-2 q^{64}+14 q^{62}+2 q^{60}-15 q^{58}-8 q^{56}+11 q^{54}+9 q^{52}-8 q^{50}-9 q^{48}+10 q^{46}+14 q^{44}-4 q^{42}-17 q^{40}+q^{38}+21 q^{36}+11 q^{34}-17 q^{32}-19 q^{30}+8 q^{28}+23 q^{26}+4 q^{24}-18 q^{22}-12 q^{20}+11 q^{18}+14 q^{16}-2 q^{14}-10 q^{12}-3 q^{10}+6 q^8+4 q^6-2 q^4-2 q^2+ q^{-2} }

G2 Invariants.

Weight

Invariant

1,0

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{162}-2 q^{160}+4 q^{158}-6 q^{156}+4 q^{154}-3 q^{152}-4 q^{150}+12 q^{148}-18 q^{146}+25 q^{144}-24 q^{142}+17 q^{140}-19 q^{136}+43 q^{134}-58 q^{132}+62 q^{130}-53 q^{128}+24 q^{126}+19 q^{124}-62 q^{122}+98 q^{120}-102 q^{118}+79 q^{116}-33 q^{114}-31 q^{112}+75 q^{110}-98 q^{108}+78 q^{106}-31 q^{104}-31 q^{102}+66 q^{100}-68 q^{98}+24 q^{96}+39 q^{94}-100 q^{92}+120 q^{90}-93 q^{88}+18 q^{86}+76 q^{84}-150 q^{82}+184 q^{80}-149 q^{78}+68 q^{76}+34 q^{74}-116 q^{72}+160 q^{70}-143 q^{68}+84 q^{66}-3 q^{64}-64 q^{62}+99 q^{60}-81 q^{58}+29 q^{56}+38 q^{54}-84 q^{52}+89 q^{50}-52 q^{48}-18 q^{46}+89 q^{44}-129 q^{42}+125 q^{40}-73 q^{38}-4 q^{36}+76 q^{34}-115 q^{32}+116 q^{30}-79 q^{28}+25 q^{26}+22 q^{24}-54 q^{22}+58 q^{20}-43 q^{18}+24 q^{16}-2 q^{14}-9 q^{12}+12 q^{10}-10 q^8+6 q^6-2 q^4+q^2}

.

Computer Talk

The above data is available with the Mathematica package KnotTheory`, as shown in the (simulated) Mathematica session below. Your input (in red) is realistic; all else should have the same content as in a real mathematica session, but with different formatting. This Mathematica session is also available (albeit only for the knot 5_2) as the notebook PolynomialInvariantsSession.nb.

(The path below may be different on your system, and possibly also the KnotTheory` date)

In[1]:= AppendTo[$Path, "C:/drorbn/projects/KAtlas/"]; << KnotTheory`

Loading KnotTheory` version of August 31, 2006, 11:25:27.5625.

In[3]:= K = Knot["10 78"];

In[4]:= Alexander[K][t]

KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in PD4Knots`.

Out[4]= Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -t^3+7 t^2-16 t+21-16 t^{-1} +7 t^{-2} - t^{-3} }

In[5]:= Conway[K][z]

Out[5]= Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -z^6+z^4+3 z^2+1}

In[6]:= Alexander[K, 2][t]

KnotTheory::credits: The program Alexander[K, r] to compute Alexander ideals was written by Jana Archibald at the University of Toronto in the summer of 2005.

Out[6]= Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \{1\}}

In[7]:= {KnotDet[K], KnotSignature[K]}

Out[7]= { 69, -4 }

In[8]:= Jones[K][q]

KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in Jones4Knots`.

Out[8]= Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 1-3 q^{-1} +6 q^{-2} -8 q^{-3} +11 q^{-4} -11 q^{-5} +11 q^{-6} -9 q^{-7} +5 q^{-8} -3 q^{-9} + q^{-10} }

In[9]:= HOMFLYPT[K][a, z]

KnotTheory::credits: The HOMFLYPT program was written by Scott Morrison.

Out[9]= Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a^{10}-3 z^2 a^8-4 a^8+3 z^4 a^6+7 z^2 a^6+4 a^6-z^6 a^4-3 z^4 a^4-3 z^2 a^4-a^4+z^4 a^2+2 z^2 a^2+a^2}

In[10]:= Kauffman[K][a, z]

KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in Kauffman4Knots`.

Out[10]= Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle z^4 a^{12}-z^2 a^{12}+3 z^5 a^{11}-4 z^3 a^{11}+2 z a^{11}+4 z^6 a^{10}-3 z^4 a^{10}+z^2 a^{10}-a^{10}+4 z^7 a^9-7 z^3 a^9+6 z a^9+3 z^8 a^8+2 z^6 a^8-10 z^4 a^8+10 z^2 a^8-4 a^8+z^9 a^7+7 z^7 a^7-15 z^5 a^7+5 z^3 a^7+2 z a^7+6 z^8 a^6-8 z^6 a^6-7 z^4 a^6+11 z^2 a^6-4 a^6+z^9 a^5+6 z^7 a^5-21 z^5 a^5+15 z^3 a^5-3 z a^5+3 z^8 a^4-5 z^6 a^4-4 z^4 a^4+6 z^2 a^4-a^4+3 z^7 a^3-9 z^5 a^3+7 z^3 a^3-z a^3+z^6 a^2-3 z^4 a^2+3 z^2 a^2-a^2}

Vassiliev invariants

V₂ and V₃:

(3, -5)

V_2,1 through V_6,9:

V_2,1

V_3,1

V_4,1

V_4,2

V_4,3

V_5,1

V_5,2

V_5,3

V_5,4

V_6,1

V_6,2

V_6,3

V_6,4

V_6,5

V_6,6

V_6,7

V_6,8

V_6,9

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 12}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -40}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 72}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 158}

26

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -480}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -\frac{2128}{3}}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -\frac{352}{3}}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -104}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 288}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 800}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 1896}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 312}

{\frac {32751}{10}}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{1214}{15}}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{6274}{5}}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{59}{2}}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{1711}{10}}

V_2,1 through V_6,9 were provided by Petr Dunin-Barkowski <barkovs@itep.ru>, Andrey Smirnov <asmirnov@itep.ru>, and Alexei Sleptsov <sleptsov@itep.ru> and uploaded on October 2010 by User:Drorbn. Note that they are normalized differently than V₂ and V₃.

Khovanov Homology

The coefficients of the monomials Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle t^rq^j} are shown, along with their alternating sums Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \chi} (fixed Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle j} , alternation over Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r} ). The squares with yellow highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where

j-2r=s+1

or Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle j-2r=s-1} , where Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle s=} -4 is the signature of 10 78. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in red.

\		r
	\
j		\

-8

-7

-6

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

0

1

2

χ

1

-1

2

-2

-3

4

1

3

-5

5

3

-2

-7

6

3

-9

5

0

-11

6

0

-13

3

5

2

-15

2

6

-4

-17

1

3

2

-19

2

-2

-21

1

Integral Khovanov Homology

(db, data source)

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \dim{\mathcal G}_{2r+i}\operatorname{KH}^r_{\mathbb Z}}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle i=-5}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle i=-3}
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r=-8}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}}
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r=-7}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{2}\oplus{\mathbb Z}_2}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}}
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r=-6}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{3}\oplus{\mathbb Z}_2^{2}}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{2}}
$r=-5$	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{6}\oplus{\mathbb Z}_2^{3}}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{3}}
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r=-4}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{5}\oplus{\mathbb Z}_2^{6}}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{6}}
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r=-3}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{6}\oplus{\mathbb Z}_2^{5}}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{5}}
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r=-2}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{5}\oplus{\mathbb Z}_2^{6}}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{6}}
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r=-1}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{3}\oplus{\mathbb Z}_2^{5}}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{5}}
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r=0}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{3}\oplus{\mathbb Z}_2^{3}}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{4}}
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r=1}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}\oplus{\mathbb Z}_2^{2}}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{2}}
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r=2}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}_2}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}}

Computer Talk

Much of the above data can be recomputed by Mathematica using the package KnotTheory`. See A Sample KnotTheory` Session.

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \textrm{Include}(\textrm{ColouredJonesM.mhtml})}

In[1]:=	<< KnotTheory`
Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 17, 2005, 14:44:34)...
In[2]:=	Crossings[Knot[10, 78]]
Out[2]=	10
In[3]:=	PD[Knot[10, 78]]
Out[3]=	PD[X[1, 4, 2, 5], X[3, 8, 4, 9], X[5, 14, 6, 15], X[11, 17, 12, 16], X[15, 13, 16, 12], X[17, 20, 18, 1], X[9, 18, 10, 19], X[19, 10, 20, 11], X[13, 6, 14, 7], X[7, 2, 8, 3]]
In[4]:=	GaussCode[Knot[10, 78]]
Out[4]=	GaussCode[-1, 10, -2, 1, -3, 9, -10, 2, -7, 8, -4, 5, -9, 3, -5, 4, -6, 7, -8, 6]
In[5]:=	BR[Knot[10, 78]]
Out[5]=	BR[5, {-1, -1, -2, 1, -2, -1, 3, -2, -4, 3, -4, -4}]
In[6]:=	alex = Alexander[Knot[10, 78]][t]
Out[6]=	-3 7 16 2 3 21 - t + -- - -- - 16 t + 7 t - t 2 t t
In[7]:=	Conway[Knot[10, 78]][z]
Out[7]=	2 4 6 1 + 3 z + z - z
In[8]:=	Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&]
Out[8]=	{Knot[10, 78], Knot[11, NonAlternating, 98], Knot[11, NonAlternating, 105]}
In[9]:=	{KnotDet[Knot[10, 78]], KnotSignature[Knot[10, 78]]}
Out[9]=	{69, -4}
In[10]:=	J=Jones[Knot[10, 78]][q]
Out[10]=	-10 3 5 9 11 11 11 8 6 3 1 + q - -- + -- - -- + -- - -- + -- - -- + -- - - 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 q q q q q q q q q
In[11]:=	Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] \|\| (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&]
Out[11]=	{Knot[10, 78]}
In[12]:=	A2Invariant[Knot[10, 78]][q]
Out[12]=	-32 -30 2 -26 -24 3 2 2 2 -12 1 + q + q - --- - q - q - --- + --- + --- + --- - q + 28 22 20 16 14 q q q q q 3 2 -6 -4 -2 --- - -- + q + q - q 10 8 q q
In[13]:=	Kauffman[Knot[10, 78]][a, z]
Out[13]=	2 4 6 8 10 3 5 7 9 -a - a - 4 a - 4 a - a - a z - 3 a z + 2 a z + 6 a z + 11 2 2 4 2 6 2 8 2 10 2 12 2 2 a z + 3 a z + 6 a z + 11 a z + 10 a z + a z - a z + 3 3 5 3 7 3 9 3 11 3 2 4 7 a z + 15 a z + 5 a z - 7 a z - 4 a z - 3 a z - 4 4 6 4 8 4 10 4 12 4 3 5 4 a z - 7 a z - 10 a z - 3 a z + a z - 9 a z - 5 5 7 5 11 5 2 6 4 6 6 6 21 a z - 15 a z + 3 a z + a z - 5 a z - 8 a z + 8 6 10 6 3 7 5 7 7 7 9 7 2 a z + 4 a z + 3 a z + 6 a z + 7 a z + 4 a z + 4 8 6 8 8 8 5 9 7 9 3 a z + 6 a z + 3 a z + a z + a z
In[14]:=	{Vassiliev[2][Knot[10, 78]], Vassiliev[3][Knot[10, 78]]}
Out[14]=	{0, -5}
In[15]:=	Kh[Knot[10, 78]][q, t]
Out[15]=	3 4 1 2 1 3 2 6 -- + -- + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + 5 3 21 8 19 7 17 7 17 6 15 6 15 5 q q q t q t q t q t q t q t 3 5 6 6 5 5 6 3 ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + ----- + ----- + ----- + ---- + 13 5 13 4 11 4 11 3 9 3 9 2 7 2 7 q t q t q t q t q t q t q t q t 5 t 2 t 2 ---- + -- + --- + q t 5 3 q q t q

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <!--  -->
+<!-- -->
+<!--  -->
+<!-- -->
 <!-- provide an anchor so we can return to the top of the page -->
 <span id="top"></span>
+<!-- -->
 <!-- this relies on transclusion for next and previous links -->
 {{Knot Navigation Links|ext=gif}}
+{{Rolfsen Knot Page Header|n=10|k=78|KnotilusURL=http://srankin.math.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/retrieve.cgi/-1,10,-2,1,-3,9,-10,2,-7,8,-4,5,-9,3,-5,4,-6,7,-8,6/goTop.html}}
-{| align=left
-|- valign=top
-|[[Image:{{PAGENAME}}.gif]]
-|{{Rolfsen Knot Site Links|n=10|k=78|KnotilusURL=http://srankin.math.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/retrieve.cgi/-1,10,-2,1,-3,9,-10,2,-7,8,-4,5,-9,3,-5,4,-6,7,-8,6/goTop.html}}
-|{{:{{PAGENAME}} Quick Notes}}
-|}
 <br style="clear:both" />
@@ Line 24: / Line 21: @@
 {{Vassiliev Invariants}}
-===[[Khovanov Homology]]===
+{{Khovanov Homology|table=<table border=1>
-The coefficients of the monomials <math>t^rq^j</math> are shown, along with their alternating sums <math>\chi</math> (fixed <math>j</math>, alternation over <math>r</math>). The squares with <font class=HLYellow>yellow</font> highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where <math>j-2r=s+1</math> or <math>j-2r=s+1</math>, where <math>s=</math>{{Data:{{PAGENAME}}/Signature}} is the signature of {{PAGENAME}}. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in <font class=HLRed>red</font>.
-<center><table border=1>
 <tr align=center>
 <td width=13.3333%><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0>
@@ Line 48: / Line 41: @@
 <tr align=center><td>-19</td><td bgcolor=yellow>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>-2</td></tr>
 <tr align=center><td>-21</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1</td></tr>
-</table></center>
+</table>}}
 {{Computer Talk Header}}
@@ Line 143: / Line 135: @@
   q  t   q</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
 </table>
+ [[Category:Knot Page]]

10 78: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 20:07, 28 August 2005

Contents

Knot presentations

Three dimensional invariants

Four dimensional invariants

Polynomial invariants

Vassiliev invariants

Khovanov Homology

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