6 1: Difference between revisions
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[[Invariants from Braid Theory|Braid index]] is 4. |
[[Invariants from Braid Theory|Braid index]] is 4. |
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[[Lightly Documented Features|A Morse Link Presentation]]: |
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Revision as of 15:58, 29 August 2005
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Visit 6 1's page at the Knot Server (KnotPlot driven, includes 3D interactive images!)
Visit 6 1's page at Knotilus! Visit 6 1's page at the original Knot Atlas! 6_1 is also known as "Stevedore's Knot" (see e.g. [1]), and as the pretzel knot P(5,-1,-1). |
Knot presentations
Planar diagram presentation | X1425 X7,10,8,11 X3948 X9,3,10,2 X5,12,6,1 X11,6,12,7 |
Gauss code | -1, 4, -3, 1, -5, 6, -2, 3, -4, 2, -6, 5 |
Dowker-Thistlethwaite code | 4 8 12 10 2 6 |
Conway Notation | [42] |
Length is 7, width is 4. Braid index is 4. |
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Three dimensional invariants
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[edit Notes for 6 1's three dimensional invariants]
![]() 6_1 has two slice disks, by Scott Carter |
Four dimensional invariants
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Polynomial invariants
Alexander polynomial | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -2 t+5-2 t^{-1} } |
Conway polynomial | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 1-2 z^2} |
2nd Alexander ideal (db, data sources) | |
Determinant and Signature | { 9, 0 } |
Jones polynomial | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^2-q+2-2 q^{-1} + q^{-2} - q^{-3} + q^{-4} } |
HOMFLY-PT polynomial (db, data sources) | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a^4-z^2 a^2-a^2-z^2+ a^{-2} } |
Kauffman polynomial (db, data sources) | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a^3 z^5+a z^5+a^4 z^4+2 a^2 z^4+z^4-3 a^3 z^3-2 a z^3+z^3 a^{-1} -3 a^4 z^2-4 a^2 z^2+z^2 a^{-2} +2 a^3 z+2 a z+a^4+a^2- a^{-2} } |
The A2 invariant | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{14}+q^{12}-q^6-q^4+ q^{-2} + q^{-6} + q^{-8} } |
The G2 invariant | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{66}+q^{62}-q^{60}+q^{56}-q^{54}+2 q^{52}+q^{46}+q^{42}-q^{38}+q^{32}-2 q^{28}+q^{26}+q^{24}-2 q^{20}-2 q^{18}+q^{16}-q^{14}+q^{12}-2 q^{10}-q^8+2 q^6-q^4-1+ q^{-4} + q^{-10} +2 q^{-14} - q^{-18} + q^{-20} + q^{-24} + q^{-28} + q^{-34} + q^{-38} } |
A1 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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1 | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^9-q^3+ q^{-1} + q^{-5} } |
2 | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{26}-q^{22}-q^{16}+q^{12}+q^8+q^6+ q^{-2} - q^{-4} - q^{-6} + q^{-8} + q^{-14} } |
3 | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{51}-q^{47}-q^{45}+q^{41}-q^{37}+q^{33}+q^{31}-q^{27}+q^{25}+q^{23}-q^{19}-q^{13}-q^{11}+q^7+q^3+ q^{-1} +2 q^{-3} + q^{-5} - q^{-7} - q^{-9} + q^{-11} + q^{-13} - q^{-15} - q^{-17} + q^{-27} } |
4 | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{84}-q^{80}-q^{78}-q^{76}+q^{74}+q^{72}+q^{70}-2 q^{66}+q^{62}+q^{60}+q^{58}-q^{56}-q^{54}-q^{52}+q^{50}+2 q^{48}-q^{44}-2 q^{42}+q^{38}-q^{34}-2 q^{32}+2 q^{28}+q^{26}+q^{24}+q^{20}+2 q^{18}-q^{14}-q^{12}-1- q^{-2} +2 q^{-4} + q^{-6} + q^{-8} - q^{-10} -2 q^{-12} + q^{-14} +2 q^{-16} +3 q^{-18} -2 q^{-22} + q^{-28} - q^{-32} - q^{-36} + q^{-44} } |
5 | |
6 | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{174}-q^{170}-q^{168}-q^{166}+2 q^{160}+2 q^{158}+q^{156}-q^{152}-2 q^{150}-3 q^{148}+q^{144}+2 q^{142}+2 q^{140}+q^{138}-3 q^{134}-2 q^{132}-q^{130}+q^{126}+3 q^{124}+3 q^{122}-q^{118}-3 q^{116}-3 q^{114}-3 q^{112}+q^{110}+4 q^{108}+3 q^{106}+2 q^{104}-q^{102}-3 q^{100}-4 q^{98}-q^{96}+2 q^{94}+4 q^{92}+5 q^{90}+2 q^{88}-2 q^{86}-5 q^{84}-3 q^{82}-q^{80}+2 q^{78}+4 q^{76}+2 q^{74}-q^{72}-5 q^{70}-4 q^{68}-2 q^{66}+q^{64}+4 q^{62}+3 q^{60}-3 q^{56}-2 q^{54}+2 q^{50}+4 q^{48}+3 q^{46}-3 q^{42}-q^{40}+q^{38}+q^{36}+q^{34}-q^{30}-2 q^{28}+q^{24}+q^{22}-q^{18}-q^{16}-q^{14}-q^{12}-q^{10}+q^6+2 q^4+2 q^2+2- q^{-2} -2 q^{-4} - q^{-8} +2 q^{-10} +4 q^{-12} +5 q^{-14} + q^{-16} -3 q^{-18} -4 q^{-20} -5 q^{-22} - q^{-24} +4 q^{-26} +8 q^{-28} +4 q^{-30} - q^{-32} -5 q^{-34} -8 q^{-36} -4 q^{-38} + q^{-40} +6 q^{-42} +4 q^{-44} + q^{-46} - q^{-48} -4 q^{-50} -3 q^{-52} +3 q^{-56} +2 q^{-58} + q^{-60} + q^{-62} - q^{-64} - q^{-66} + q^{-70} + q^{-76} - q^{-78} - q^{-80} - q^{-82} + q^{-90} } |
A2 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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1,0 | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{14}+q^{12}-q^6-q^4+ q^{-2} + q^{-6} + q^{-8} } |
1,1 | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{36}+2 q^{32}-2 q^{30}+2 q^{28}-2 q^{26}-2 q^{22}-2 q^{20}-2 q^{16}+4 q^{14}+q^{12}+6 q^{10}+4 q^6-2 q^4-2-2 q^{-2} - q^{-4} -2 q^{-6} +2 q^{-8} +2 q^{-12} +2 q^{-16} + q^{-20} } |
2,0 | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{36}+q^{34}+q^{32}-q^{30}-q^{28}-q^{26}-q^{24}-q^{22}-q^{20}+q^{18}+q^{16}+q^{14}+q^{12}+2 q^{10}+q^8+q^6+q^4- q^{-2} - q^{-4} -2 q^{-6} - q^{-8} + q^{-10} + q^{-12} + q^{-16} + q^{-18} + q^{-20} } |
3,0 | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{66}+q^{64}+q^{62}-2 q^{58}-2 q^{56}-2 q^{54}+2 q^{42}+2 q^{40}+2 q^{38}+q^{32}+2 q^{30}+q^{28}-q^{24}-q^{20}-3 q^{18}-3 q^{16}-3 q^{14}-q^{12}-q^{10}+q^8+2 q^6+3 q^4+3 q^2+3+3 q^{-2} +2 q^{-4} +2 q^{-6} - q^{-8} - q^{-10} + q^{-14} -3 q^{-18} -3 q^{-20} - q^{-22} + q^{-26} + q^{-30} + q^{-32} + q^{-34} + q^{-36} } |
A3 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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0,1,0 | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{28}+q^{24}-q^{20}+q^{12}+2 q^{10}-q^4-q^2-1- q^{-2} + q^{-4} + q^{-8} +2 q^{-10} + q^{-12} + q^{-16} } |
1,0,0 | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{19}+q^{17}+q^{15}-q^9-q^7-q^5+ q^{-3} + q^{-7} + q^{-9} + q^{-11} } |
A4 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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0,1,0,0 | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{38}+q^{36}+q^{34}+q^{32}+q^{30}-q^{28}-2 q^{26}-2 q^{24}-q^{22}-q^{20}+3 q^{16}+3 q^{14}+3 q^{12}+2 q^{10}+q^8-q^6-2 q^4-2 q^2-2-2 q^{-2} - q^{-4} + q^{-6} + q^{-10} +2 q^{-12} +2 q^{-14} + q^{-16} + q^{-18} + q^{-20} + q^{-22} } |
1,0,0,0 |
B2 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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0,1 | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{28}+q^{24}+q^{20}-q^{12}-2 q^8-q^4+q^2-1+ q^{-2} + q^{-4} + q^{-8} + q^{-12} + q^{-16} } |
1,0 | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{46}+q^{38}-q^{34}-q^{32}+q^{20}+q^{18}+q^{16}+q^{12}-q^6-q^4- q^{-2} - q^{-4} + q^{-6} + q^{-14} + q^{-16} + q^{-18} + q^{-26} } |
D4 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
---|---|
1,0,0,0 | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{38}+q^{34}+q^{30}+q^{16}+q^{12}-q^{10}-q^6-2 q^2- q^{-2} + q^{-6} + q^{-10} + q^{-12} +2 q^{-14} + q^{-16} + q^{-18} + q^{-22} } |
G2 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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1,0 | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{66}+q^{62}-q^{60}+q^{56}-q^{54}+2 q^{52}+q^{46}+q^{42}-q^{38}+q^{32}-2 q^{28}+q^{26}+q^{24}-2 q^{20}-2 q^{18}+q^{16}-q^{14}+q^{12}-2 q^{10}-q^8+2 q^6-q^4-1+ q^{-4} + q^{-10} +2 q^{-14} - q^{-18} + q^{-20} + q^{-24} + q^{-28} + q^{-34} + q^{-38} } |
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KnotTheory`
, as shown in the (simulated) Mathematica session below. Your input (in red) is realistic; all else should have the same content as in a real mathematica session, but with different formatting. This Mathematica session is also available (albeit only for the knot 5_2) as the notebook PolynomialInvariantsSession.nb.
(The path below may be different on your system, and possibly also the KnotTheory` date)
In[1]:=
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AppendTo[$Path, "C:/drorbn/projects/KAtlas/"];
<< KnotTheory`
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Loading KnotTheory` version of August 31, 2006, 11:25:27.5625.
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In[3]:=
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K = Knot["6 1"];
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In[4]:=
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Alexander[K][t]
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in PD4Knots`.
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Out[4]=
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Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -2 t+5-2 t^{-1} } |
In[5]:=
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Conway[K][z]
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Out[5]=
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Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 1-2 z^2} |
In[6]:=
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Alexander[K, 2][t]
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KnotTheory::credits: The program Alexander[K, r] to compute Alexander ideals was written by Jana Archibald at the University of Toronto in the summer of 2005.
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Out[6]=
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In[7]:=
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{KnotDet[K], KnotSignature[K]}
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Out[7]=
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{ 9, 0 } |
In[8]:=
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Jones[K][q]
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in Jones4Knots`.
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Out[8]=
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Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^2-q+2-2 q^{-1} + q^{-2} - q^{-3} + q^{-4} } |
In[9]:=
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HOMFLYPT[K][a, z]
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KnotTheory::credits: The HOMFLYPT program was written by Scott Morrison.
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Out[9]=
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Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a^4-z^2 a^2-a^2-z^2+ a^{-2} } |
In[10]:=
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Kauffman[K][a, z]
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in Kauffman4Knots`.
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Out[10]=
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Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a^3 z^5+a z^5+a^4 z^4+2 a^2 z^4+z^4-3 a^3 z^3-2 a z^3+z^3 a^{-1} -3 a^4 z^2-4 a^2 z^2+z^2 a^{-2} +2 a^3 z+2 a z+a^4+a^2- a^{-2} } |
Vassiliev invariants
V2 and V3: | (-2, 1) |
V2,1 through V6,9: |
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V2,1 through V6,9 were provided by Petr Dunin-Barkowski <barkovs@itep.ru>, Andrey Smirnov <asmirnov@itep.ru>, and Alexei Sleptsov <sleptsov@itep.ru> and uploaded on October 2010 by User:Drorbn. Note that they are normalized differently than V2 and V3.
Khovanov Homology
The coefficients of the monomials are shown, along with their alternating sums Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \chi} (fixed , alternation over Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r} ). The squares with yellow highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle j-2r=s+1} or Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle j-2r=s-1} , where Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle s=} 0 is the signature of 6 1. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in red. |
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Integral Khovanov Homology
(db, data source) |
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Computer Talk
Much of the above data can be recomputed by Mathematica using the package KnotTheory`
. See A Sample KnotTheory` Session.
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \textrm{Include}(\textrm{ColouredJonesM.mhtml})}
In[1]:= |
<< KnotTheory` |
Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 29, 2005, 15:27:48)... | |
In[2]:= | Crossings[Knot[6, 1]] |
Out[2]= | 6 |
In[3]:= | PD[Knot[6, 1]] |
Out[3]= | PD[X[1, 4, 2, 5], X[7, 10, 8, 11], X[3, 9, 4, 8], X[9, 3, 10, 2], X[5, 12, 6, 1], X[11, 6, 12, 7]] |
In[4]:= | GaussCode[Knot[6, 1]] |
Out[4]= | GaussCode[-1, 4, -3, 1, -5, 6, -2, 3, -4, 2, -6, 5] |
In[5]:= | BR[Knot[6, 1]] |
Out[5]= | BR[4, {-1, -1, -2, 1, 3, -2, 3}] |
In[6]:= | alex = Alexander[Knot[6, 1]][t] |
Out[6]= | 2 |
In[7]:= | Conway[Knot[6, 1]][z] |
Out[7]= | 2 1 - 2 z |
In[8]:= | Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&] |
Out[8]= | {Knot[6, 1], Knot[9, 46], Knot[11, NonAlternating, 67], Knot[11, NonAlternating, 97], Knot[11, NonAlternating, 139]} |
In[9]:= | {KnotDet[Knot[6, 1]], KnotSignature[Knot[6, 1]]} |
Out[9]= | {9, 0} |
In[10]:= | J=Jones[Knot[6, 1]][q] |
Out[10]= | -4 -3 -2 2 2 |
In[11]:= | Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&] |
Out[11]= | {Knot[6, 1]} |
In[12]:= | A2Invariant[Knot[6, 1]][q] |
Out[12]= | -14 -12 -6 -4 2 6 8 q + q - q - q + q + q + q |
In[13]:= | Kauffman[Knot[6, 1]][a, z] |
Out[13]= | 2 3-2 2 4 3 z 2 2 4 2 z |
In[14]:= | {Vassiliev[2][Knot[6, 1]], Vassiliev[3][Knot[6, 1]]} |
Out[14]= | {-2, 1} |
In[15]:= | Kh[Knot[6, 1]][q, t] |
Out[15]= | 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 2 |
See/edit the Rolfsen_Splice_Template.