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{{Knot Navigation Links|prev=T(29,2)|next=T(8,5)|imageext=jpg}}
{{Knot Navigation Links|ext=jpg}}


{| align=left
{| align=left
|- valign=top
|- valign=top
|[[Image:T(31,2).jpg]]
|[[Image:{{PAGENAME}}.jpg]]
|Visit [http://srankin.math.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/retrieve.cgi/-16,17,-18,19,-20,21,-22,23,-24,25,-26,27,-28,29,-30,31,-1,2,-3,4,-5,6,-7,8,-9,10,-11,12,-13,14,-15,16,-17,18,-19,20,-21,22,-23,24,-25,26,-27,28,-29,30,-31,1,-2,3,-4,5,-6,7,-8,9,-10,11,-12,13,-14,15/goTop.html T(31,2)'s page] at [http://srankin.math.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/retrieve.cgi/html/start.html Knotilus]!
|Visit [http://srankin.math.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/retrieve.cgi/-16,17,-18,19,-20,21,-22,23,-24,25,-26,27,-28,29,-30,31,-1,2,-3,4,-5,6,-7,8,-9,10,-11,12,-13,14,-15,16,-17,18,-19,20,-21,22,-23,24,-25,26,-27,28,-29,30,-31,1,-2,3,-4,5,-6,7,-8,9,-10,11,-12,13,-14,15/goTop.html {{PAGENAME}}'s page] at [http://srankin.math.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/retrieve.cgi/html/start.html Knotilus]!


Visit [http://www.math.toronto.edu/~drorbn/KAtlas/TorusKnots/31.2.html T(31,2)'s page] at the original [http://www.math.toronto.edu/~drorbn/KAtlas/index.html Knot Atlas]!
Visit [http://www.math.toronto.edu/~drorbn/KAtlas/TorusKnots/31.2.html {{PAGENAME}}'s page] at the original [http://www.math.toronto.edu/~drorbn/KAtlas/index.html Knot Atlas]!


{{:T(31,2) Quick Notes}}
{{:{{PAGENAME}} Quick Notes}}
|}
|}


<br style="clear:both" />
<br style="clear:both" />


{{:T(31,2) Further Notes and Views}}
{{:{{PAGENAME}} Further Notes and Views}}

{{Knot Presentations}}


===Knot presentations===
===Knot presentations===
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|-
|-
|'''[[Gauss Codes|Gauss code]]'''
|'''[[Gauss Codes|Gauss code]]'''
|style="padding-left: 1em;" | {-16, 17, -18, 19, -20, 21, -22, 23, -24, 25, -26, 27, -28, 29, -30, 31, -1, 2, -3, 4, -5, 6, -7, 8, -9, 10, -11, 12, -13, 14, -15, 16, -17, 18, -19, 20, -21, 22, -23, 24, -25, 26, -27, 28, -29, 30, -31, 1, -2, 3, -4, 5, -6, 7, -8, 9, -10, 11, -12, 13, -14, 15}
|style="padding-left: 1em;" | <math>\{-16,17,-18,19,-20,21,-22,23,-24,25,-26,27,-28,29,-30,31,-1,2,-3,4,-5,6,-7,8,-9,10,-11,12,-13,14,-15,16,-17,18,-19,20,-21,22,-23,24,-25,26,-27,28,-29,30,-31,1,-2,3,-4,5,-6,7,-8,9,-10,11,-12,13,-14,15\}</math>
|-
|-
|'''[[DT (Dowker-Thistlethwaite) Codes|Dowker-Thistlethwaite code]]'''
|'''[[DT (Dowker-Thistlethwaite) Codes|Dowker-Thistlethwaite code]]'''
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|}
|}


{{Polynomial Invariants|name=T(31,2)}}
{{Polynomial Invariants}}
{{Vassiliev Invariants}}

===[[Finite Type (Vassiliev) Invariants|Vassiliev invariants]]===
{| style="margin-left: 1em;"
|-
|'''V<sub>2</sub> and V<sub>3</sub>'''
|style="padding-left: 1em;" | {0, 1240}
|}


===[[Khovanov Homology]]===
===[[Khovanov Homology]]===


The coefficients of the monomials <math>t^rq^j</math> are shown, along with their alternating sums <math>\chi</math> (fixed <math>j</math>, alternation over <math>r</math>). The squares with <font class=HLYellow>yellow</font> highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where <math>j-2r=s+1</math> or <math>j-2r=s+1</math>, where <math>s=</math>30 is the signature of T(31,2). Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in <font class=HLRed>red</font>.
The coefficients of the monomials <math>t^rq^j</math> are shown, along with their alternating sums <math>\chi</math> (fixed <math>j</math>, alternation over <math>r</math>). The squares with <font class=HLYellow>yellow</font> highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where <math>j-2r=s+1</math> or <math>j-2r=s+1</math>, where <math>s=</math>{{Data:{{PAGENAME}}/Signature}} is the signature of {{PAGENAME}}. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in <font class=HLRed>red</font>.


<center><table border=1>
<center><table border=1>
<tr align=center>
<tr align=center>
<td width=5.55556%><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0>
<td width=5.55556%><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0>
<tr><td>\</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>r</td></tr>
<tr><td>\</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>r</td></tr>
<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;\&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;\&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr><td>j</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>\</td></tr>
<tr><td>j</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>\</td></tr>
</table></td>
</table></td>
<td width=2.77778%>0</td ><td width=2.77778%>1</td ><td width=2.77778%>2</td ><td width=2.77778%>3</td ><td width=2.77778%>4</td ><td width=2.77778%>5</td ><td width=2.77778%>6</td ><td width=2.77778%>7</td ><td width=2.77778%>8</td ><td width=2.77778%>9</td ><td width=2.77778%>10</td ><td width=2.77778%>11</td ><td width=2.77778%>12</td ><td width=2.77778%>13</td ><td width=2.77778%>14</td ><td width=2.77778%>15</td ><td width=2.77778%>16</td ><td width=2.77778%>17</td ><td width=2.77778%>18</td ><td width=2.77778%>19</td ><td width=2.77778%>20</td ><td width=2.77778%>21</td ><td width=2.77778%>22</td ><td width=2.77778%>23</td ><td width=2.77778%>24</td ><td width=2.77778%>25</td ><td width=2.77778%>26</td ><td width=2.77778%>27</td ><td width=2.77778%>28</td ><td width=2.77778%>29</td ><td width=2.77778%>30</td ><td width=2.77778%>31</td ><td width=5.55556%>&chi;</td></tr>
<td width=2.77778%>0</td ><td width=2.77778%>1</td ><td width=2.77778%>2</td ><td width=2.77778%>3</td ><td width=2.77778%>4</td ><td width=2.77778%>5</td ><td width=2.77778%>6</td ><td width=2.77778%>7</td ><td width=2.77778%>8</td ><td width=2.77778%>9</td ><td width=2.77778%>10</td ><td width=2.77778%>11</td ><td width=2.77778%>12</td ><td width=2.77778%>13</td ><td width=2.77778%>14</td ><td width=2.77778%>15</td ><td width=2.77778%>16</td ><td width=2.77778%>17</td ><td width=2.77778%>18</td ><td width=2.77778%>19</td ><td width=2.77778%>20</td ><td width=2.77778%>21</td ><td width=2.77778%>22</td ><td width=2.77778%>23</td ><td width=2.77778%>24</td ><td width=2.77778%>25</td ><td width=2.77778%>26</td ><td width=2.77778%>27</td ><td width=2.77778%>28</td ><td width=2.77778%>29</td ><td width=2.77778%>30</td ><td width=2.77778%>31</td ><td width=5.55556%>&chi;</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>93</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>-1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>93</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>-1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>91</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>&nbsp;</td><td>0</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>91</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>&nbsp;</td><td>0</td></tr>
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<td align=left><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em">&lt;&lt; KnotTheory`</pre></td>
<td align=left><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em">&lt;&lt; KnotTheory`</pre></td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr valign=top><td colspan=2><pre style="border: 0px; padding: 0em">Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 19, 2005, 13:11:25)...</pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td colspan=2><pre style="border: 0px; padding: 0em">Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 17, 2005, 14:44:34)...</pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[2]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Crossings[TorusKnot[31, 2]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[2]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Crossings[TorusKnot[31, 2]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[2]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>31</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[2]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>31</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[3]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[TorusKnot[31, 2]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[3]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[TorusKnot[31, 2]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[3]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[X[17, 49, 18, 48], X[49, 19, 50, 18], X[19, 51, 20, 50],
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[3]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[X[17, 49, 18, 48], X[49, 19, 50, 18], X[19, 51, 20, 50],
X[51, 21, 52, 20], X[21, 53, 22, 52], X[53, 23, 54, 22],
X[51, 21, 52, 20], X[21, 53, 22, 52], X[53, 23, 54, 22],
Line 120: Line 116:
X[15, 47, 16, 46], X[47, 17, 48, 16]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
X[15, 47, 16, 46], X[47, 17, 48, 16]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[4]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>GaussCode[TorusKnot[31, 2]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[4]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>GaussCode[TorusKnot[31, 2]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[4]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>GaussCode[-16, 17, -18, 19, -20, 21, -22, 23, -24, 25, -26, 27, -28,
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[4]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>GaussCode[-16, 17, -18, 19, -20, 21, -22, 23, -24, 25, -26, 27, -28,
29, -30, 31, -1, 2, -3, 4, -5, 6, -7, 8, -9, 10, -11, 12, -13, 14,
29, -30, 31, -1, 2, -3, 4, -5, 6, -7, 8, -9, 10, -11, 12, -13, 14,
Line 128: Line 124:
30, -31, 1, -2, 3, -4, 5, -6, 7, -8, 9, -10, 11, -12, 13, -14, 15]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
30, -31, 1, -2, 3, -4, 5, -6, 7, -8, 9, -10, 11, -12, 13, -14, 15]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[5]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>BR[TorusKnot[31, 2]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[5]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>BR[TorusKnot[31, 2]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[5]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>BR[2, {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[5]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>BR[2, {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[6]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>alex = Alexander[TorusKnot[31, 2]][t]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[6]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>alex = Alexander[TorusKnot[31, 2]][t]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[6]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> -15 -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[6]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> -15 -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6
-1 + t - t + t - t + t - t + t - t + t - t +
-1 + t - t + t - t + t - t + t - t + t - t +
Line 142: Line 138:
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
t - t + t - t + t - t + t</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
t - t + t - t + t - t + t</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[7]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Conway[TorusKnot[31, 2]][z]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[7]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Conway[TorusKnot[31, 2]][z]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[7]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 2 4 6 8 10 12
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[7]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 2 4 6 8 10 12
1 + 120 z + 2380 z + 18564 z + 75582 z + 184756 z + 293930 z +
1 + 120 z + 2380 z + 18564 z + 75582 z + 184756 z + 293930 z +
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24 26 28 30
24 26 28 30
2925 z + 378 z + 29 z + z</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
2925 z + 378 z + 29 z + z</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[8]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[8]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[8]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[8]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[9]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{KnotDet[TorusKnot[31, 2]], KnotSignature[TorusKnot[31, 2]]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[9]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{KnotDet[TorusKnot[31, 2]], KnotSignature[TorusKnot[31, 2]]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[9]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{31, 30}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[9]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{31, 30}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[10]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>J=Jones[TorusKnot[31, 2]][q]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[10]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>J=Jones[TorusKnot[31, 2]][q]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[10]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[10]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
q + q - q + q - q + q - q + q - q + q - q + q -
q + q - q + q - q + q - q + q - q + q - q + q -
Line 164: Line 160:
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
q - q + q - q + q - q + q - q</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
q - q + q - q + q - q + q - q</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[11]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[11]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[11]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[11]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>


<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[12]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>A2Invariant[TorusKnot[31, 2]][q]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[12]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>A2Invariant[TorusKnot[31, 2]][q]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[12]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>NotAvailable</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[12]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>NotAvailable</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[13]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Kauffman[TorusKnot[31, 2]][a, z]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[13]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Kauffman[TorusKnot[31, 2]][a, z]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[13]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>NotAvailable</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[13]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>NotAvailable</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[14]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Vassiliev[2][TorusKnot[31, 2]], Vassiliev[3][TorusKnot[31, 2]]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[14]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Vassiliev[2][TorusKnot[31, 2]], Vassiliev[3][TorusKnot[31, 2]]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[14]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{0, 1240}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[14]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{0, 1240}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[15]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Kh[TorusKnot[31, 2]][q, t]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[15]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Kh[TorusKnot[31, 2]][q, t]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[15]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 29 31 33 2 37 3 37 4 41 5 41 6 45 7
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[15]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 29 31 33 2 37 3 37 4 41 5 41 6 45 7
q + q + q t + q t + q t + q t + q t + q t +
q + q + q t + q t + q t + q t + q t + q t +

Revision as of 20:25, 27 August 2005


T(29,2).jpg

T(29,2)

T(8,5).jpg

T(8,5)

T(31,2).jpg Visit T(31,2)'s page at Knotilus!

Visit T(31,2)'s page at the original Knot Atlas!

T(31,2) Quick Notes


T(31,2) Further Notes and Views

Knot presentations

Planar diagram presentation X17,49,18,48 X49,19,50,18 X19,51,20,50 X51,21,52,20 X21,53,22,52 X53,23,54,22 X23,55,24,54 X55,25,56,24 X25,57,26,56 X57,27,58,26 X27,59,28,58 X59,29,60,28 X29,61,30,60 X61,31,62,30 X31,1,32,62 X1,33,2,32 X33,3,34,2 X3,35,4,34 X35,5,36,4 X5,37,6,36 X37,7,38,6 X7,39,8,38 X39,9,40,8 X9,41,10,40 X41,11,42,10 X11,43,12,42 X43,13,44,12 X13,45,14,44 X45,15,46,14 X15,47,16,46 X47,17,48,16
Gauss code -16, 17, -18, 19, -20, 21, -22, 23, -24, 25, -26, 27, -28, 29, -30, 31, -1, 2, -3, 4, -5, 6, -7, 8, -9, 10, -11, 12, -13, 14, -15, 16, -17, 18, -19, 20, -21, 22, -23, 24, -25, 26, -27, 28, -29, 30, -31, 1, -2, 3, -4, 5, -6, 7, -8, 9, -10, 11, -12, 13, -14, 15
Dowker-Thistlethwaite code 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
Conway Notation Data:T(31,2)/Conway Notation

Knot presentations

Planar diagram presentation X17,49,18,48 X49,19,50,18 X19,51,20,50 X51,21,52,20 X21,53,22,52 X53,23,54,22 X23,55,24,54 X55,25,56,24 X25,57,26,56 X57,27,58,26 X27,59,28,58 X59,29,60,28 X29,61,30,60 X61,31,62,30 X31,1,32,62 X1,33,2,32 X33,3,34,2 X3,35,4,34 X35,5,36,4 X5,37,6,36 X37,7,38,6 X7,39,8,38 X39,9,40,8 X9,41,10,40 X41,11,42,10 X11,43,12,42 X43,13,44,12 X13,45,14,44 X45,15,46,14 X15,47,16,46 X47,17,48,16
Gauss code
Dowker-Thistlethwaite code 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30

Polynomial invariants

Alexander polynomial
Conway polynomial
2nd Alexander ideal (db, data sources)
Determinant and Signature { 31, 30 }
Jones polynomial
HOMFLY-PT polynomial (db, data sources)
Kauffman polynomial (db, data sources)
The A2 invariant Data:T(31,2)/QuantumInvariant/A2/1,0
The G2 invariant Data:T(31,2)/QuantumInvariant/G2/1,0

Vassiliev invariants

V2 and V3: (120, 1240)
V2,1 through V6,9:
V2,1 V3,1 V4,1 V4,2 V4,3 V5,1 V5,2 V5,3 V5,4 V6,1 V6,2 V6,3 V6,4 V6,5 V6,6 V6,7 V6,8 V6,9
Data:T(31,2)/V 2,1 Data:T(31,2)/V 3,1 Data:T(31,2)/V 4,1 Data:T(31,2)/V 4,2 Data:T(31,2)/V 4,3 Data:T(31,2)/V 5,1 Data:T(31,2)/V 5,2 Data:T(31,2)/V 5,3 Data:T(31,2)/V 5,4 Data:T(31,2)/V 6,1 Data:T(31,2)/V 6,2 Data:T(31,2)/V 6,3 Data:T(31,2)/V 6,4 Data:T(31,2)/V 6,5 Data:T(31,2)/V 6,6 Data:T(31,2)/V 6,7 Data:T(31,2)/V 6,8 Data:T(31,2)/V 6,9

V2,1 through V6,9 were provided by Petr Dunin-Barkowski <barkovs@itep.ru>, Andrey Smirnov <asmirnov@itep.ru>, and Alexei Sleptsov <sleptsov@itep.ru> and uploaded on October 2010 by User:Drorbn. Note that they are normalized differently than V2 and V3.

Khovanov Homology

The coefficients of the monomials are shown, along with their alternating sums (fixed , alternation over ). The squares with yellow highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where or , where 30 is the signature of T(31,2). Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in red.

\ r
  \  
j \
012345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031χ
93                               1-1
91                                0
89                             11 0
87                                0
85                           11   0
83                                0
81                         11     0
79                                0
77                       11       0
75                                0
73                     11         0
71                                0
69                   11           0
67                                0
65                 11             0
63                                0
61               11               0
59                                0
57             11                 0
55                                0
53           11                   0
51                                0
49         11                     0
47                                0
45       11                       0
43                                0
41     11                         0
39                                0
37   11                           0
35                                0
33  1                             1
311                               1
291                               1

Computer Talk

Much of the above data can be recomputed by Mathematica using the package KnotTheory`. See A Sample KnotTheory` Session.

In[1]:=    
<< KnotTheory`
Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 17, 2005, 14:44:34)...
In[2]:=
Crossings[TorusKnot[31, 2]]
Out[2]=  
31
In[3]:=
PD[TorusKnot[31, 2]]
Out[3]=  
PD[X[17, 49, 18, 48], X[49, 19, 50, 18], X[19, 51, 20, 50], 
 X[51, 21, 52, 20], X[21, 53, 22, 52], X[53, 23, 54, 22], 

 X[23, 55, 24, 54], X[55, 25, 56, 24], X[25, 57, 26, 56], 

 X[57, 27, 58, 26], X[27, 59, 28, 58], X[59, 29, 60, 28], 

 X[29, 61, 30, 60], X[61, 31, 62, 30], X[31, 1, 32, 62], 

 X[1, 33, 2, 32], X[33, 3, 34, 2], X[3, 35, 4, 34], X[35, 5, 36, 4], 

 X[5, 37, 6, 36], X[37, 7, 38, 6], X[7, 39, 8, 38], X[39, 9, 40, 8], 

 X[9, 41, 10, 40], X[41, 11, 42, 10], X[11, 43, 12, 42], 

 X[43, 13, 44, 12], X[13, 45, 14, 44], X[45, 15, 46, 14], 

X[15, 47, 16, 46], X[47, 17, 48, 16]]
In[4]:=
GaussCode[TorusKnot[31, 2]]
Out[4]=  
GaussCode[-16, 17, -18, 19, -20, 21, -22, 23, -24, 25, -26, 27, -28, 
 29, -30, 31, -1, 2, -3, 4, -5, 6, -7, 8, -9, 10, -11, 12, -13, 14, 

 -15, 16, -17, 18, -19, 20, -21, 22, -23, 24, -25, 26, -27, 28, -29, 

30, -31, 1, -2, 3, -4, 5, -6, 7, -8, 9, -10, 11, -12, 13, -14, 15]
In[5]:=
BR[TorusKnot[31, 2]]
Out[5]=  
BR[2, {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 
   1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}]
In[6]:=
alex = Alexander[TorusKnot[31, 2]][t]
Out[6]=  
      -15    -14    -13    -12    -11    -10    -9    -8    -7    -6

-1 + t - t + t - t + t - t + t - t + t - t +

  -5    -4    -3    -2   1        2    3    4    5    6    7    8
 t   - t   + t   - t   + - + t - t  + t  - t  + t  - t  + t  - t  + 
                         t

  9    10    11    12    13    14    15
t - t + t - t + t - t + t
In[7]:=
Conway[TorusKnot[31, 2]][z]
Out[7]=  
         2         4          6          8           10           12

1 + 120 z + 2380 z + 18564 z + 75582 z + 184756 z + 293930 z +

         14           16           18          20          22
 319770 z   + 245157 z   + 134596 z   + 53130 z   + 14950 z   + 

       24        26       28    30
2925 z + 378 z + 29 z + z
In[8]:=
Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&]
Out[8]=  
{}
In[9]:=
{KnotDet[TorusKnot[31, 2]], KnotSignature[TorusKnot[31, 2]]}
Out[9]=  
{31, 30}
In[10]:=
J=Jones[TorusKnot[31, 2]][q]
Out[10]=  
 15    17    18    19    20    21    22    23    24    25    26    27

q + q - q + q - q + q - q + q - q + q - q + q -

  28    29    30    31    32    33    34    35    36    37    38
 q   + q   - q   + q   - q   + q   - q   + q   - q   + q   - q   + 

  39    40    41    42    43    44    45    46
q - q + q - q + q - q + q - q
In[11]:=
Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&]
Out[11]=  
{}
In[12]:=
A2Invariant[TorusKnot[31, 2]][q]
Out[12]=  
NotAvailable
In[13]:=
Kauffman[TorusKnot[31, 2]][a, z]
Out[13]=  
NotAvailable
In[14]:=
{Vassiliev[2][TorusKnot[31, 2]], Vassiliev[3][TorusKnot[31, 2]]}
Out[14]=  
{0, 1240}
In[15]:=
Kh[TorusKnot[31, 2]][q, t]
Out[15]=  
 29    31    33  2    37  3    37  4    41  5    41  6    45  7

q + q + q t + q t + q t + q t + q t + q t +

  45  8    49  9    49  10    53  11    53  12    57  13    57  14
 q   t  + q   t  + q   t   + q   t   + q   t   + q   t   + q   t   + 

  61  15    61  16    65  17    65  18    69  19    69  20    73  21
 q   t   + q   t   + q   t   + q   t   + q   t   + q   t   + q   t   + 

  73  22    77  23    77  24    81  25    81  26    85  27    85  28
 q   t   + q   t   + q   t   + q   t   + q   t   + q   t   + q   t   + 

  89  29    89  30    93  31
q t + q t + q t