6 1: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 20:09, 28 August 2005

Visit 6 1's page at the Knot Server (KnotPlot driven, includes 3D interactive images!)

Visit 6 1's page at the original Knot Atlas!

6_1 is also known as "Stevedore's Knot" (see e.g. [1]), and as the pretzel knot P(5,-1,-1).

A Kolam of a 3x3 dot array	3D depiction	Polygonal depiction
Simple square depiction	An other one	Necklace

Knot presentations

Planar diagram presentation	X₁₄₂₅ X_7,10,8,11 X₃₉₄₈ X_9,3,10,2 X_5,12,6,1 X_11,6,12,7
Gauss code	-1, 4, -3, 1, -5, 6, -2, 3, -4, 2, -6, 5
Dowker-Thistlethwaite code	4 8 12 10 2 6
Conway Notation	[42]

Three dimensional invariants

Symmetry type	Reversible
Unknotting number	1
3-genus	1
Bridge index	2
Super bridge index	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \{3,4\}}
Nakanishi index	1
Maximal Thurston-Bennequin number	[-5][-3]
Hyperbolic Volume	3.16396
A-Polynomial	See Data:6 1/A-polynomial

[edit Notes for 6 1's three dimensional invariants]
6_1 is a ribbon knot (drawings by Yoko Mizuma):

a ribbon diagram

isotopy to a ribbon

6_1 has two slice disks, by Scott Carter

Scott Carter notes that 6_1 bounds two distinct slice disks. He says: "this was spoken of in Fox's Example 10, 11, and 12 in a Quick Trip through Knot Theory ... BTW, the cover of Carter and Saito's Knotted Surfaces and Their Diagrams contains an illustration of such a slice disk". A picture is on the right.

Four dimensional invariants

Smooth 4 genus	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 0}
Topological 4 genus	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 0}
Concordance genus	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 0}
Rasmussen s-Invariant	0

[edit Notes for 6 1's four dimensional invariants]

Polynomial invariants

Alexander polynomial	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -2 t+5-2 t^{-1} }
Conway polynomial	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 1-2 z^2}
2nd Alexander ideal (db, data sources)	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \{1\}}
Determinant and Signature	{ 9, 0 }
Jones polynomial	$q^{2}-q+2-2q^{-1}+q^{-2}-q^{-3}+q^{-4}$
HOMFLY-PT polynomial (db, data sources)	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a^4-z^2 a^2-a^2-z^2+ a^{-2} }
Kauffman polynomial (db, data sources)	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a^3 z^5+a z^5+a^4 z^4+2 a^2 z^4+z^4-3 a^3 z^3-2 a z^3+z^3 a^{-1} -3 a^4 z^2-4 a^2 z^2+z^2 a^{-2} +2 a^3 z+2 a z+a^4+a^2- a^{-2} }
The A2 invariant	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{14}+q^{12}-q^6-q^4+ q^{-2} + q^{-6} + q^{-8} }
The G2 invariant	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{66}+q^{62}-q^{60}+q^{56}-q^{54}+2 q^{52}+q^{46}+q^{42}-q^{38}+q^{32}-2 q^{28}+q^{26}+q^{24}-2 q^{20}-2 q^{18}+q^{16}-q^{14}+q^{12}-2 q^{10}-q^8+2 q^6-q^4-1+ q^{-4} + q^{-10} +2 q^{-14} - q^{-18} + q^{-20} + q^{-24} + q^{-28} + q^{-34} + q^{-38} }

Further Quantum Invariants

Further quantum knot invariants for 6_1.

A1 Invariants.

Weight	Invariant
1	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^9-q^3+ q^{-1} + q^{-5} }
2	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{26}-q^{22}-q^{16}+q^{12}+q^8+q^6+ q^{-2} - q^{-4} - q^{-6} + q^{-8} + q^{-14} }
3	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{51}-q^{47}-q^{45}+q^{41}-q^{37}+q^{33}+q^{31}-q^{27}+q^{25}+q^{23}-q^{19}-q^{13}-q^{11}+q^7+q^3+ q^{-1} +2 q^{-3} + q^{-5} - q^{-7} - q^{-9} + q^{-11} + q^{-13} - q^{-15} - q^{-17} + q^{-27} }
4	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{84}-q^{80}-q^{78}-q^{76}+q^{74}+q^{72}+q^{70}-2 q^{66}+q^{62}+q^{60}+q^{58}-q^{56}-q^{54}-q^{52}+q^{50}+2 q^{48}-q^{44}-2 q^{42}+q^{38}-q^{34}-2 q^{32}+2 q^{28}+q^{26}+q^{24}+q^{20}+2 q^{18}-q^{14}-q^{12}-1- q^{-2} +2 q^{-4} + q^{-6} + q^{-8} - q^{-10} -2 q^{-12} + q^{-14} +2 q^{-16} +3 q^{-18} -2 q^{-22} + q^{-28} - q^{-32} - q^{-36} + q^{-44} }
5	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{125}-q^{121}-q^{119}-q^{117}+q^{113}+2 q^{111}+q^{109}-q^{105}-2 q^{103}-q^{101}+q^{99}+2 q^{97}+q^{95}-q^{91}-2 q^{89}-q^{87}+2 q^{83}+2 q^{81}+q^{79}-q^{77}-3 q^{75}-2 q^{73}+2 q^{69}+2 q^{67}-2 q^{63}-2 q^{61}-q^{59}+2 q^{57}+4 q^{55}+2 q^{53}-q^{51}-q^{49}-q^{47}+q^{45}+2 q^{43}+q^{41}-2 q^{39}-3 q^{37}-2 q^{35}+q^{31}-q^{27}-q^{25}+q^{23}+2 q^{21}+q^{19}-q^{13}+q^{11}+q^9+2 q^5+2 q^3- q^{-1} - q^{-3} + q^{-7} +2 q^{-9} + q^{-11} - q^{-13} -4 q^{-15} -3 q^{-17} +3 q^{-21} +4 q^{-23} + q^{-25} -2 q^{-27} -4 q^{-29} - q^{-31} +2 q^{-33} +3 q^{-35} +2 q^{-37} - q^{-41} - q^{-43} + q^{-47} - q^{-55} - q^{-57} + q^{-65} }
6	$q^{174}-q^{170}-q^{168}-q^{166}+2q^{160}+2q^{158}+q^{156}-q^{152}-2q^{150}-3q^{148}+q^{144}+2q^{142}+2q^{140}+q^{138}-3q^{134}-2q^{132}-q^{130}+q^{126}+3q^{124}+3q^{122}-q^{118}-3q^{116}-3q^{114}-3q^{112}+q^{110}+4q^{108}+3q^{106}+2q^{104}-q^{102}-3q^{100}-4q^{98}-q^{96}+2q^{94}+4q^{92}+5q^{90}+2q^{88}-2q^{86}-5q^{84}-3q^{82}-q^{80}+2q^{78}+4q^{76}+2q^{74}-q^{72}-5q^{70}-4q^{68}-2q^{66}+q^{64}+4q^{62}+3q^{60}-3q^{56}-2q^{54}+2q^{50}+4q^{48}+3q^{46}-3q^{42}-q^{40}+q^{38}+q^{36}+q^{34}-q^{30}-2q^{28}+q^{24}+q^{22}-q^{18}-q^{16}-q^{14}-q^{12}-q^{10}+q^{6}+2q^{4}+2q^{2}+2-q^{-2}-2q^{-4}-q^{-8}+2q^{-10}+4q^{-12}+5q^{-14}+q^{-16}-3q^{-18}-4q^{-20}-5q^{-22}-q^{-24}+4q^{-26}+8q^{-28}+4q^{-30}-q^{-32}-5q^{-34}-8q^{-36}-4q^{-38}+q^{-40}+6q^{-42}+4q^{-44}+q^{-46}-q^{-48}-4q^{-50}-3q^{-52}+3q^{-56}+2q^{-58}+q^{-60}+q^{-62}-q^{-64}-q^{-66}+q^{-70}+q^{-76}-q^{-78}-q^{-80}-q^{-82}+q^{-90}$

A2 Invariants.

Weight	Invariant
1,0	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{14}+q^{12}-q^6-q^4+ q^{-2} + q^{-6} + q^{-8} }
1,1	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{36}+2 q^{32}-2 q^{30}+2 q^{28}-2 q^{26}-2 q^{22}-2 q^{20}-2 q^{16}+4 q^{14}+q^{12}+6 q^{10}+4 q^6-2 q^4-2-2 q^{-2} - q^{-4} -2 q^{-6} +2 q^{-8} +2 q^{-12} +2 q^{-16} + q^{-20} }
2,0	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{36}+q^{34}+q^{32}-q^{30}-q^{28}-q^{26}-q^{24}-q^{22}-q^{20}+q^{18}+q^{16}+q^{14}+q^{12}+2 q^{10}+q^8+q^6+q^4- q^{-2} - q^{-4} -2 q^{-6} - q^{-8} + q^{-10} + q^{-12} + q^{-16} + q^{-18} + q^{-20} }
3,0	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{66}+q^{64}+q^{62}-2 q^{58}-2 q^{56}-2 q^{54}+2 q^{42}+2 q^{40}+2 q^{38}+q^{32}+2 q^{30}+q^{28}-q^{24}-q^{20}-3 q^{18}-3 q^{16}-3 q^{14}-q^{12}-q^{10}+q^8+2 q^6+3 q^4+3 q^2+3+3 q^{-2} +2 q^{-4} +2 q^{-6} - q^{-8} - q^{-10} + q^{-14} -3 q^{-18} -3 q^{-20} - q^{-22} + q^{-26} + q^{-30} + q^{-32} + q^{-34} + q^{-36} }

A3 Invariants.

Weight	Invariant
0,1,0	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{28}+q^{24}-q^{20}+q^{12}+2 q^{10}-q^4-q^2-1- q^{-2} + q^{-4} + q^{-8} +2 q^{-10} + q^{-12} + q^{-16} }
1,0,0	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{19}+q^{17}+q^{15}-q^9-q^7-q^5+ q^{-3} + q^{-7} + q^{-9} + q^{-11} }

A4 Invariants.

Weight

Invariant

0,1,0,0

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{38}+q^{36}+q^{34}+q^{32}+q^{30}-q^{28}-2 q^{26}-2 q^{24}-q^{22}-q^{20}+3 q^{16}+3 q^{14}+3 q^{12}+2 q^{10}+q^8-q^6-2 q^4-2 q^2-2-2 q^{-2} - q^{-4} + q^{-6} + q^{-10} +2 q^{-12} +2 q^{-14} + q^{-16} + q^{-18} + q^{-20} + q^{-22} }

1,0,0,0

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{24}+q^{22}+q^{20}+q^{18}-q^{12}-q^{10}-q^8-q^6+ q^{-4} + q^{-8} + q^{-10} + q^{-12} + q^{-14} }

B2 Invariants.

Weight	Invariant
0,1	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{28}+q^{24}+q^{20}-q^{12}-2 q^8-q^4+q^2-1+ q^{-2} + q^{-4} + q^{-8} + q^{-12} + q^{-16} }
1,0	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{46}+q^{38}-q^{34}-q^{32}+q^{20}+q^{18}+q^{16}+q^{12}-q^6-q^4- q^{-2} - q^{-4} + q^{-6} + q^{-14} + q^{-16} + q^{-18} + q^{-26} }

D4 Invariants.

Weight	Invariant
1,0,0,0	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{38}+q^{34}+q^{30}+q^{16}+q^{12}-q^{10}-q^6-2 q^2- q^{-2} + q^{-6} + q^{-10} + q^{-12} +2 q^{-14} + q^{-16} + q^{-18} + q^{-22} }

G2 Invariants.

Weight

Invariant

1,0

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{66}+q^{62}-q^{60}+q^{56}-q^{54}+2 q^{52}+q^{46}+q^{42}-q^{38}+q^{32}-2 q^{28}+q^{26}+q^{24}-2 q^{20}-2 q^{18}+q^{16}-q^{14}+q^{12}-2 q^{10}-q^8+2 q^6-q^4-1+ q^{-4} + q^{-10} +2 q^{-14} - q^{-18} + q^{-20} + q^{-24} + q^{-28} + q^{-34} + q^{-38} }

.

Computer Talk

The above data is available with the Mathematica package KnotTheory`, as shown in the (simulated) Mathematica session below. Your input (in red) is realistic; all else should have the same content as in a real mathematica session, but with different formatting. This Mathematica session is also available (albeit only for the knot 5_2) as the notebook PolynomialInvariantsSession.nb.

(The path below may be different on your system, and possibly also the KnotTheory` date)

In[1]:= AppendTo[$Path, "C:/drorbn/projects/KAtlas/"]; << KnotTheory`

Loading KnotTheory` version of August 31, 2006, 11:25:27.5625.

In[3]:= K = Knot["6 1"];

In[4]:= Alexander[K][t]

KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in PD4Knots`.

Out[4]= Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -2 t+5-2 t^{-1} }

In[5]:= Conway[K][z]

Out[5]= Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 1-2 z^2}

In[6]:= Alexander[K, 2][t]

KnotTheory::credits: The program Alexander[K, r] to compute Alexander ideals was written by Jana Archibald at the University of Toronto in the summer of 2005.

Out[6]= Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \{1\}}

In[7]:= {KnotDet[K], KnotSignature[K]}

Out[7]= { 9, 0 }

In[8]:= Jones[K][q]

KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in Jones4Knots`.

Out[8]= $q^{2}-q+2-2q^{-1}+q^{-2}-q^{-3}+q^{-4}$

In[9]:= HOMFLYPT[K][a, z]

KnotTheory::credits: The HOMFLYPT program was written by Scott Morrison.

Out[9]= Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a^4-z^2 a^2-a^2-z^2+ a^{-2} }

In[10]:= Kauffman[K][a, z]

KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in Kauffman4Knots`.

Out[10]= Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a^3 z^5+a z^5+a^4 z^4+2 a^2 z^4+z^4-3 a^3 z^3-2 a z^3+z^3 a^{-1} -3 a^4 z^2-4 a^2 z^2+z^2 a^{-2} +2 a^3 z+2 a z+a^4+a^2- a^{-2} }

Vassiliev invariants

V₂ and V₃:

(-2, 1)

V_2,1 through V_6,9:

V_2,1

V_3,1

V_4,1

V_4,2

V_4,3

V_5,1

V_5,2

V_5,3

V_5,4

V_6,1

V_6,2

V_6,3

V_6,4

V_6,5

V_6,6

V_6,7

V_6,8

V_6,9

-8

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 8}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 32}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{116}{3}}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{52}{3}}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -64}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -\frac{304}{3}}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -\frac{64}{3}}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -24}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -\frac{256}{3}}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 32}

-{\frac {928}{3}}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -\frac{416}{3}}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -\frac{2791}{15}}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{884}{15}}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -\frac{10084}{45}}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{343}{9}}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -\frac{871}{15}}

V_2,1 through V_6,9 were provided by Petr Dunin-Barkowski <barkovs@itep.ru>, Andrey Smirnov <asmirnov@itep.ru>, and Alexei Sleptsov <sleptsov@itep.ru> and uploaded on October 2010 by User:Drorbn. Note that they are normalized differently than V₂ and V₃.

Khovanov Homology

The coefficients of the monomials Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle t^rq^j} are shown, along with their alternating sums Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \chi} (fixed Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle j} , alternation over Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r} ). The squares with yellow highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle j-2r=s+1} or Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle j-2r=s-1} , where Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle s=} 0 is the signature of 6 1. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in red.

\		r
	\
j		\

-4

-3

-2

-1

0

1

2

χ

5

1

3

0

1

2

1

-1

1

0

-3

1

-1

-5

1

0

-7

0

-9

1

Integral Khovanov Homology

(db, data source)

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \dim{\mathcal G}_{2r+i}\operatorname{KH}^r_{\mathbb Z}}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle i=-1}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle i=1}
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r=-4}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}}
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r=-3}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}_2}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}}
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r=-2}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}}
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r=-1}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}\oplus{\mathbb Z}_2}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}}
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r=0}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}\oplus{\mathbb Z}_2}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{2}}
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r=1}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}}
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r=2}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}_2}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}}

Computer Talk

Much of the above data can be recomputed by Mathematica using the package KnotTheory`. See A Sample KnotTheory` Session.

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \textrm{Include}(\textrm{ColouredJonesM.mhtml})}

In[1]:=	<< KnotTheory`
Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 17, 2005, 14:44:34)...
In[2]:=	Crossings[Knot[6, 1]]
Out[2]=	6
In[3]:=	PD[Knot[6, 1]]
Out[3]=	PD[X[1, 4, 2, 5], X[7, 10, 8, 11], X[3, 9, 4, 8], X[9, 3, 10, 2], X[5, 12, 6, 1], X[11, 6, 12, 7]]
In[4]:=	GaussCode[Knot[6, 1]]
Out[4]=	GaussCode[-1, 4, -3, 1, -5, 6, -2, 3, -4, 2, -6, 5]
In[5]:=	BR[Knot[6, 1]]
Out[5]=	BR[4, {-1, -1, -2, 1, 3, -2, 3}]
In[6]:=	alex = Alexander[Knot[6, 1]][t]
Out[6]=	2 5 - - - 2 t t
In[7]:=	Conway[Knot[6, 1]][z]
Out[7]=	2 1 - 2 z
In[8]:=	Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&]
Out[8]=	{Knot[6, 1], Knot[9, 46], Knot[11, NonAlternating, 67], Knot[11, NonAlternating, 97], Knot[11, NonAlternating, 139]}
In[9]:=	{KnotDet[Knot[6, 1]], KnotSignature[Knot[6, 1]]}
Out[9]=	{9, 0}
In[10]:=	J=Jones[Knot[6, 1]][q]
Out[10]=	-4 -3 -2 2 2 2 + q - q + q - - - q + q q
In[11]:=	Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] \|\| (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&]
Out[11]=	{Knot[6, 1]}
In[12]:=	A2Invariant[Knot[6, 1]][q]
Out[12]=	-14 -12 -6 -4 2 6 8 q + q - q - q + q + q + q
In[13]:=	Kauffman[Knot[6, 1]][a, z]
Out[13]=	2 3 -2 2 4 3 z 2 2 4 2 z -a + a + a + 2 a z + 2 a z + -- - 4 a z - 3 a z + -- - 2 a a 3 3 3 4 2 4 4 4 5 3 5 2 a z - 3 a z + z + 2 a z + a z + a z + a z
In[14]:=	{Vassiliev[2][Knot[6, 1]], Vassiliev[3][Knot[6, 1]]}
Out[14]=	{0, 1}
In[15]:=	Kh[Knot[6, 1]][q, t]
Out[15]=	1 1 1 1 1 1 5 2 - + 2 q + ----- + ----- + ----- + ---- + --- + q t + q t q 9 4 5 3 5 2 3 q t q t q t q t q t

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <!--  -->
+<!-- -->
+<!--  -->
+<!-- -->
 <!-- provide an anchor so we can return to the top of the page -->
 <span id="top"></span>
+<!-- -->
 <!-- this relies on transclusion for next and previous links -->
 {{Knot Navigation Links|ext=gif}}
+{{Rolfsen Knot Page Header|n=6|k=1|KnotilusURL=http://srankin.math.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/retrieve.cgi/-1,4,-3,1,-5,6,-2,3,-4,2,-6,5/goTop.html}}
-{| align=left
-|- valign=top
-|[[Image:{{PAGENAME}}.gif]]
-|{{Rolfsen Knot Site Links|n=6|k=1|KnotilusURL=http://srankin.math.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/retrieve.cgi/-1,4,-3,1,-5,6,-2,3,-4,2,-6,5/goTop.html}}
-|{{:{{PAGENAME}} Quick Notes}}
-|}
 <br style="clear:both" />
@@ Line 24: / Line 21: @@
 {{Vassiliev Invariants}}
-===[[Khovanov Homology]]===
+{{Khovanov Homology|table=<table border=1>
-The coefficients of the monomials <math>t^rq^j</math> are shown, along with their alternating sums <math>\chi</math> (fixed <math>j</math>, alternation over <math>r</math>). The squares with <font class=HLYellow>yellow</font> highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where <math>j-2r=s+1</math> or <math>j-2r=s+1</math>, where <math>s=</math>{{Data:{{PAGENAME}}/Signature}} is the signature of {{PAGENAME}}. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in <font class=HLRed>red</font>.
-<center><table border=1>
 <tr align=center>
 <td width=18.1818%><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0>
@@ Line 44: / Line 37: @@
 <tr align=center><td>-7</td><td bgcolor=yellow>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>0</td></tr>
 <tr align=center><td>-9</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1</td></tr>
-</table></center>
+</table>}}
 {{Computer Talk Header}}
@@ Line 104: / Line 96: @@
           q  t    q  t    q  t    q  t</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
 </table>
+ [[Category:Knot Page]]

6 1: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 20:09, 28 August 2005

Contents

Knot presentations

Three dimensional invariants

Four dimensional invariants

Polynomial invariants

Vassiliev invariants

Khovanov Homology

Computer Talk

Navigation menu

Page actions

Page actions

Personal tools

Navigation

Search

Tools