9 28: Difference between revisions
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{{Template:Basic Knot Invariants|name=9_28}} |
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<span id="top"></span> |
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{{Knot Navigation Links|ext=gif}} |
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{| align=left |
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|[[Image:{{PAGENAME}}.gif]] |
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|{{Rolfsen Knot Site Links|n=9|k=28|KnotilusURL=http://srankin.math.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/retrieve.cgi/-1,9,-2,1,-4,5,-9,2,-7,8,-3,4,-5,3,-6,7,-8,6/goTop.html}} |
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|{{:{{PAGENAME}} Quick Notes}} |
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<br style="clear:both" /> |
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{{:{{PAGENAME}} Further Notes and Views}} |
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{{Knot Presentations}} |
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{{3D Invariants}} |
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{{4D Invariants}} |
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{{Polynomial Invariants}} |
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{{Vassiliev Invariants}} |
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===[[Khovanov Homology]]=== |
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The coefficients of the monomials <math>t^rq^j</math> are shown, along with their alternating sums <math>\chi</math> (fixed <math>j</math>, alternation over <math>r</math>). The squares with <font class=HLYellow>yellow</font> highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where <math>j-2r=s+1</math> or <math>j-2r=s+1</math>, where <math>s=</math>{{Data:{{PAGENAME}}/Signature}} is the signature of {{PAGENAME}}. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in <font class=HLRed>red</font>. |
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<center><table border=1> |
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<tr align=center> |
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<td width=14.2857%><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0> |
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<tr><td>\</td><td> </td><td>r</td></tr> |
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<tr><td> </td><td> \ </td><td> </td></tr> |
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<tr><td>j</td><td> </td><td>\</td></tr> |
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</table></td> |
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<td width=7.14286%>-6</td ><td width=7.14286%>-5</td ><td width=7.14286%>-4</td ><td width=7.14286%>-3</td ><td width=7.14286%>-2</td ><td width=7.14286%>-1</td ><td width=7.14286%>0</td ><td width=7.14286%>1</td ><td width=7.14286%>2</td ><td width=7.14286%>3</td ><td width=14.2857%>χ</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>5</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>-1</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>3</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td bgcolor=yellow> </td><td>2</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>1</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>3</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td> </td><td>-2</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>-1</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>5</td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td> </td><td> </td><td>3</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>-3</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>4</td><td bgcolor=yellow>4</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>0</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>-5</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>5</td><td bgcolor=yellow>4</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>1</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>-7</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>3</td><td bgcolor=yellow>4</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>1</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>-9</td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td bgcolor=yellow>5</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>-3</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>-11</td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow>3</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>2</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>-13</td><td bgcolor=yellow> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>-2</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>-15</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>1</td></tr> |
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</table></center> |
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{{Computer Talk Header}} |
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<table> |
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<tr valign=top> |
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<td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[1]:= </pre></td> |
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<td align=left><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><< KnotTheory`</pre></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td colspan=2><pre style="border: 0px; padding: 0em">Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 17, 2005, 14:44:34)...</pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[2]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Crossings[Knot[9, 28]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[2]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>9</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[3]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[Knot[9, 28]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[3]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[X[1, 4, 2, 5], X[3, 8, 4, 9], X[11, 15, 12, 14], X[5, 13, 6, 12], |
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X[13, 7, 14, 6], X[15, 18, 16, 1], X[9, 16, 10, 17], |
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X[17, 10, 18, 11], X[7, 2, 8, 3]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[4]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>GaussCode[Knot[9, 28]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[4]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>GaussCode[-1, 9, -2, 1, -4, 5, -9, 2, -7, 8, -3, 4, -5, 3, -6, 7, -8, 6]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[5]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>BR[Knot[9, 28]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[5]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>BR[4, {-1, -1, 2, -1, -3, 2, 2, -3, -3}]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[6]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>alex = Alexander[Knot[9, 28]][t]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[6]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> -3 5 12 2 3 |
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-15 + t - -- + -- + 12 t - 5 t + t |
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2 t |
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t</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[7]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Conway[Knot[9, 28]][z]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[7]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 2 4 6 |
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1 + z + z + z</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[8]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[8]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Knot[9, 28], Knot[9, 29], Knot[10, 163], Knot[11, NonAlternating, 87]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[9]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{KnotDet[Knot[9, 28]], KnotSignature[Knot[9, 28]]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[9]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{51, -2}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[10]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>J=Jones[Knot[9, 28]][q]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[10]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> -7 3 5 8 9 8 8 2 |
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-5 + q - -- + -- - -- + -- - -- + - + 3 q - q |
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6 5 4 3 2 q |
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q q q q q</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[11]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[11]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Knot[9, 28]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<math>\textrm{Include}(\textrm{ColouredJonesM.mhtml})</math> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[12]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>A2Invariant[Knot[9, 28]][q]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[12]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> -22 -18 -16 3 -12 4 3 2 4 6 |
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q - q + q - --- - q + -- + -- - q + q - q |
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14 6 2 |
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q q q</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[13]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Kauffman[Knot[9, 28]][a, z]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[13]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 2 4 6 z 3 5 7 2 |
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-1 - 5 a - 4 a - a + - + 3 a z + 6 a z + 6 a z + 2 a z + 5 z + |
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a |
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3 |
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2 2 4 2 6 2 8 2 2 z 3 3 3 |
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14 a z + 12 a z + 2 a z - a z - ---- - 4 a z - 7 a z - |
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a |
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5 3 7 3 4 2 4 4 4 6 4 8 4 |
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9 a z - 4 a z - 7 z - 19 a z - 17 a z - 4 a z + a z + |
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5 |
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z 5 3 5 5 5 7 5 6 2 6 |
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-- - 3 a z - 5 a z + 2 a z + 3 a z + 3 z + 7 a z + |
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a |
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4 6 6 6 7 3 7 5 7 2 8 4 8 |
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8 a z + 4 a z + 3 a z + 6 a z + 3 a z + a z + a z</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[14]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Vassiliev[2][Knot[9, 28]], Vassiliev[3][Knot[9, 28]]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[14]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{0, 0}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[15]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Kh[Knot[9, 28]][q, t]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[15]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>4 5 1 2 1 3 2 5 3 |
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-- + - + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + ----- + ----- + ----- + |
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3 q 15 6 13 5 11 5 11 4 9 4 9 3 7 3 |
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q q t q t q t q t q t q t q t |
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4 5 4 4 2 t 2 3 2 5 3 |
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----- + ----- + ---- + ---- + --- + 3 q t + q t + 2 q t + q t |
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7 2 5 2 5 3 q |
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q t q t q t q t</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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</table> |
Revision as of 20:51, 27 August 2005
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Visit 9 28's page at the Knot Server (KnotPlot driven, includes 3D interactive images!)
Visit 9 28's page at Knotilus! Visit 9 28's page at the original Knot Atlas! |
9 28 Quick Notes |
Knot presentations
Planar diagram presentation | X1425 X3849 X11,15,12,14 X5,13,6,12 X13,7,14,6 X15,18,16,1 X9,16,10,17 X17,10,18,11 X7283 |
Gauss code | -1, 9, -2, 1, -4, 5, -9, 2, -7, 8, -3, 4, -5, 3, -6, 7, -8, 6 |
Dowker-Thistlethwaite code | 4 8 12 2 16 14 6 18 10 |
Conway Notation | [21,21,2+] |
Three dimensional invariants
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Four dimensional invariants
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Polynomial invariants
A1 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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1 | |
2 | |
3 | |
4 | |
5 |
A2 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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1,0 | |
1,1 | |
2,0 |
A3 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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0,1,0 | |
1,0,0 |
A4 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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0,1,0,0 | |
1,0,0,0 |
B2 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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0,1 | |
1,0 |
D4 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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1,0,0,0 |
G2 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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1,0 |
.
KnotTheory`
, as shown in the (simulated) Mathematica session below. Your input (in red) is realistic; all else should have the same content as in a real mathematica session, but with different formatting. This Mathematica session is also available (albeit only for the knot 5_2) as the notebook PolynomialInvariantsSession.nb.
(The path below may be different on your system, and possibly also the KnotTheory` date)
In[1]:=
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AppendTo[$Path, "C:/drorbn/projects/KAtlas/"];
<< KnotTheory`
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Loading KnotTheory` version of August 31, 2006, 11:25:27.5625.
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In[3]:=
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K = Knot["9 28"];
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In[4]:=
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Alexander[K][t]
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in PD4Knots`.
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Out[4]=
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In[5]:=
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Conway[K][z]
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Out[5]=
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In[6]:=
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Alexander[K, 2][t]
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KnotTheory::credits: The program Alexander[K, r] to compute Alexander ideals was written by Jana Archibald at the University of Toronto in the summer of 2005.
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Out[6]=
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In[7]:=
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{KnotDet[K], KnotSignature[K]}
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Out[7]=
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{ 51, -2 } |
In[8]:=
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Jones[K][q]
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in Jones4Knots`.
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Out[8]=
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In[9]:=
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HOMFLYPT[K][a, z]
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KnotTheory::credits: The HOMFLYPT program was written by Scott Morrison.
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Out[9]=
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In[10]:=
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Kauffman[K][a, z]
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in Kauffman4Knots`.
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Out[10]=
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Vassiliev invariants
V2 and V3: | (1, 0) |
V2,1 through V6,9: |
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V2,1 through V6,9 were provided by Petr Dunin-Barkowski <barkovs@itep.ru>, Andrey Smirnov <asmirnov@itep.ru>, and Alexei Sleptsov <sleptsov@itep.ru> and uploaded on October 2010 by User:Drorbn. Note that they are normalized differently than V2 and V3.
Khovanov Homology
The coefficients of the monomials are shown, along with their alternating sums (fixed , alternation over ). The squares with yellow highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where or , where -2 is the signature of 9 28. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in red.
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-6 | -5 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | χ | |||||||||
5 | 1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||||||
3 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
1 | 3 | 1 | -2 | |||||||||||||||||
-1 | 5 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
-3 | 4 | 4 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
-5 | 5 | 4 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
-7 | 3 | 4 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
-9 | 2 | 5 | -3 | |||||||||||||||||
-11 | 1 | 3 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
-13 | 2 | -2 | ||||||||||||||||||
-15 | 1 | 1 |
Computer Talk
Much of the above data can be recomputed by Mathematica using the package KnotTheory`
. See A Sample KnotTheory` Session.
In[1]:= |
<< KnotTheory` |
Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 17, 2005, 14:44:34)... | |
In[2]:= | Crossings[Knot[9, 28]] |
Out[2]= | 9 |
In[3]:= | PD[Knot[9, 28]] |
Out[3]= | PD[X[1, 4, 2, 5], X[3, 8, 4, 9], X[11, 15, 12, 14], X[5, 13, 6, 12],X[13, 7, 14, 6], X[15, 18, 16, 1], X[9, 16, 10, 17],X[17, 10, 18, 11], X[7, 2, 8, 3]] |
In[4]:= | GaussCode[Knot[9, 28]] |
Out[4]= | GaussCode[-1, 9, -2, 1, -4, 5, -9, 2, -7, 8, -3, 4, -5, 3, -6, 7, -8, 6] |
In[5]:= | BR[Knot[9, 28]] |
Out[5]= | BR[4, {-1, -1, 2, -1, -3, 2, 2, -3, -3}] |
In[6]:= | alex = Alexander[Knot[9, 28]][t] |
Out[6]= | -3 5 12 2 3 |
In[7]:= | Conway[Knot[9, 28]][z] |
Out[7]= | 2 4 6 1 + z + z + z |
In[8]:= | Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&] |
Out[8]= | {Knot[9, 28], Knot[9, 29], Knot[10, 163], Knot[11, NonAlternating, 87]} |
In[9]:= | {KnotDet[Knot[9, 28]], KnotSignature[Knot[9, 28]]} |
Out[9]= | {51, -2} |
In[10]:= | J=Jones[Knot[9, 28]][q] |
Out[10]= | -7 3 5 8 9 8 8 2 |
In[11]:= | Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&] |
Out[11]= | {Knot[9, 28]} |
In[12]:= | A2Invariant[Knot[9, 28]][q] |
Out[12]= | -22 -18 -16 3 -12 4 3 2 4 6 |
In[13]:= | Kauffman[Knot[9, 28]][a, z] |
Out[13]= | 2 4 6 z 3 5 7 2 |
In[14]:= | {Vassiliev[2][Knot[9, 28]], Vassiliev[3][Knot[9, 28]]} |
Out[14]= | {0, 0} |
In[15]:= | Kh[Knot[9, 28]][q, t] |
Out[15]= | 4 5 1 2 1 3 2 5 3 |