9 45: Difference between revisions

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{{Rolfsen Knot Page Header|n=9|k=45|KnotilusURL=http://srankin.math.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/retrieve.cgi/1,-4,3,-1,2,9,-5,-3,4,-2,7,-8,-9,5,6,-7,8,-6/goTop.html}}
{| align=left
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|[[Image:{{PAGENAME}}.gif]]
|{{Rolfsen Knot Site Links|n=9|k=45|KnotilusURL=http://srankin.math.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/retrieve.cgi/1,-4,3,-1,2,9,-5,-3,4,-2,7,-8,-9,5,6,-7,8,-6/goTop.html}}
|{{:{{PAGENAME}} Quick Notes}}
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{{Vassiliev Invariants}}
{{Vassiliev Invariants}}


===[[Khovanov Homology]]===
{{Khovanov Homology|table=<table border=1>

The coefficients of the monomials <math>t^rq^j</math> are shown, along with their alternating sums <math>\chi</math> (fixed <math>j</math>, alternation over <math>r</math>). The squares with <font class=HLYellow>yellow</font> highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where <math>j-2r=s+1</math> or <math>j-2r=s+1</math>, where <math>s=</math>{{Data:{{PAGENAME}}/Signature}} is the signature of {{PAGENAME}}. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in <font class=HLRed>red</font>.

<center><table border=1>
<tr align=center>
<tr align=center>
<td width=16.6667%><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0>
<td width=16.6667%><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0>
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<tr align=center><td>-15</td><td bgcolor=yellow>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>-15</td><td bgcolor=yellow>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>-17</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>-1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>-17</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>-1</td></tr>
</table></center>
</table>}}

{{Computer Talk Header}}
{{Computer Talk Header}}


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q t q t q t q t q t q t</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
q t q t q t q t q t q t</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
</table>
</table>

[[Category:Knot Page]]

Revision as of 20:14, 28 August 2005

9 44.gif

9_44

9 46.gif

9_46

9 45.gif Visit 9 45's page at the Knot Server (KnotPlot driven, includes 3D interactive images!)

Visit 9 45's page at Knotilus!

Visit 9 45's page at the original Knot Atlas!

9 45 Quick Notes


9 45 Further Notes and Views

Knot presentations

Planar diagram presentation X4251 X10,6,11,5 X8394 X2,9,3,10 X7,14,8,15 X18,15,1,16 X16,11,17,12 X12,17,13,18 X13,6,14,7
Gauss code 1, -4, 3, -1, 2, 9, -5, -3, 4, -2, 7, -8, -9, 5, 6, -7, 8, -6
Dowker-Thistlethwaite code 4 8 10 -14 2 16 -6 18 12
Conway Notation [211,21,2-]

Three dimensional invariants

Symmetry type Reversible
Unknotting number 1
3-genus 2
Bridge index 3
Super bridge index [math]\displaystyle{ \{4,5\} }[/math]
Nakanishi index 1
Maximal Thurston-Bennequin number [-10][1]
Hyperbolic Volume 8.60203
A-Polynomial See Data:9 45/A-polynomial

[edit Notes for 9 45's three dimensional invariants]

Four dimensional invariants

Smooth 4 genus [math]\displaystyle{ 1 }[/math]
Topological 4 genus [math]\displaystyle{ 1 }[/math]
Concordance genus [math]\displaystyle{ 2 }[/math]
Rasmussen s-Invariant 2

[edit Notes for 9 45's four dimensional invariants]

Polynomial invariants

Alexander polynomial [math]\displaystyle{ -t^2+6 t-9+6 t^{-1} - t^{-2} }[/math]
Conway polynomial [math]\displaystyle{ -z^4+2 z^2+1 }[/math]
2nd Alexander ideal (db, data sources) [math]\displaystyle{ \{1\} }[/math]
Determinant and Signature { 23, -2 }
Jones polynomial [math]\displaystyle{ 2 q^{-1} -3 q^{-2} +4 q^{-3} -4 q^{-4} +4 q^{-5} -3 q^{-6} +2 q^{-7} - q^{-8} }[/math]
HOMFLY-PT polynomial (db, data sources) [math]\displaystyle{ -a^8+2 z^2 a^6+2 a^6-z^4 a^4-2 z^2 a^4-2 a^4+2 z^2 a^2+2 a^2 }[/math]
Kauffman polynomial (db, data sources) [math]\displaystyle{ z^5 a^9-3 z^3 a^9+2 z a^9+2 z^6 a^8-6 z^4 a^8+4 z^2 a^8-a^8+z^7 a^7-5 z^3 a^7+2 z a^7+4 z^6 a^6-10 z^4 a^6+7 z^2 a^6-2 a^6+z^7 a^5-z^3 a^5+2 z^6 a^4-4 z^4 a^4+6 z^2 a^4-2 a^4+z^5 a^3+z^3 a^3+3 z^2 a^2-2 a^2 }[/math]
The A2 invariant [math]\displaystyle{ -q^{26}-q^{24}+q^{22}+q^{18}+q^{16}-q^{14}-q^{10}+q^8+q^6+2 q^2 }[/math]
The G2 invariant [math]\displaystyle{ q^{128}-q^{126}+3 q^{124}-4 q^{122}+2 q^{120}-5 q^{116}+9 q^{114}-10 q^{112}+8 q^{110}-3 q^{108}-7 q^{106}+10 q^{104}-12 q^{102}+8 q^{100}-3 q^{98}-6 q^{96}+9 q^{94}-7 q^{92}+2 q^{90}+6 q^{88}-9 q^{86}+10 q^{84}-4 q^{82}-2 q^{80}+9 q^{78}-12 q^{76}+15 q^{74}-9 q^{72}+3 q^{70}+7 q^{68}-12 q^{66}+14 q^{64}-12 q^{62}+5 q^{60}+2 q^{58}-9 q^{56}+9 q^{54}-8 q^{52}+q^{50}+6 q^{48}-10 q^{46}+6 q^{44}-q^{42}-7 q^{40}+11 q^{38}-11 q^{36}+8 q^{34}-5 q^{30}+9 q^{28}-8 q^{26}+8 q^{24}-q^{22}-q^{20}+2 q^{18}-2 q^{16}+3 q^{14}-q^{12}+2 q^{10}+q^8 }[/math]

Vassiliev invariants

V2 and V3: (2, -4)
V2,1 through V6,9:
V2,1 V3,1 V4,1 V4,2 V4,3 V5,1 V5,2 V5,3 V5,4 V6,1 V6,2 V6,3 V6,4 V6,5 V6,6 V6,7 V6,8 V6,9
[math]\displaystyle{ 8 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ -32 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ 32 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{412}{3} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{68}{3} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ -256 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ -\frac{1856}{3} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ -\frac{320}{3} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ -96 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{256}{3} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ 512 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{3296}{3} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{544}{3} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{42751}{15} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ -\frac{284}{15} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{56284}{45} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{257}{9} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{2431}{15} }[/math]

V2,1 through V6,9 were provided by Petr Dunin-Barkowski <barkovs@itep.ru>, Andrey Smirnov <asmirnov@itep.ru>, and Alexei Sleptsov <sleptsov@itep.ru> and uploaded on October 2010 by User:Drorbn. Note that they are normalized differently than V2 and V3.

Khovanov Homology

The coefficients of the monomials [math]\displaystyle{ t^rq^j }[/math] are shown, along with their alternating sums [math]\displaystyle{ \chi }[/math] (fixed [math]\displaystyle{ j }[/math], alternation over [math]\displaystyle{ r }[/math]). The squares with yellow highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where [math]\displaystyle{ j-2r=s+1 }[/math] or [math]\displaystyle{ j-2r=s-1 }[/math], where [math]\displaystyle{ s= }[/math]-2 is the signature of 9 45. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in red.   
\ r
  \  
j \
-7-6-5-4-3-2-10χ
-1       22
-3      21-1
-5     21 1
-7    22  0
-9   22   0
-11  12    1
-13 12     -1
-15 1      1
-171       -1
Integral Khovanov Homology

(db, data source)

  
[math]\displaystyle{ \dim{\mathcal G}_{2r+i}\operatorname{KH}^r_{\mathbb Z} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ i=-3 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ i=-1 }[/math]
[math]\displaystyle{ r=-7 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z} }[/math]
[math]\displaystyle{ r=-6 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z}\oplus{\mathbb Z}_2 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z} }[/math]
[math]\displaystyle{ r=-5 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z}^{2}\oplus{\mathbb Z}_2 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z} }[/math]
[math]\displaystyle{ r=-4 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z}^{2}\oplus{\mathbb Z}_2^{2} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z}^{2} }[/math]
[math]\displaystyle{ r=-3 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z}^{2}\oplus{\mathbb Z}_2^{2} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z}^{2} }[/math]
[math]\displaystyle{ r=-2 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z}^{2}\oplus{\mathbb Z}_2^{2} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z}^{2} }[/math]
[math]\displaystyle{ r=-1 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z}\oplus{\mathbb Z}_2^{2} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z}^{2} }[/math]
[math]\displaystyle{ r=0 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z}\oplus{\mathbb Z}_2 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z}^{2} }[/math]

Computer Talk

Much of the above data can be recomputed by Mathematica using the package KnotTheory`. See A Sample KnotTheory` Session.

[math]\displaystyle{ \textrm{Include}(\textrm{ColouredJonesM.mhtml}) }[/math]

In[1]:=    
<< KnotTheory`
Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 17, 2005, 14:44:34)...
In[2]:=
Crossings[Knot[9, 45]]
Out[2]=  
9
In[3]:=
PD[Knot[9, 45]]
Out[3]=  
PD[X[4, 2, 5, 1], X[10, 6, 11, 5], X[8, 3, 9, 4], X[2, 9, 3, 10], 
 X[7, 14, 8, 15], X[18, 15, 1, 16], X[16, 11, 17, 12], 

X[12, 17, 13, 18], X[13, 6, 14, 7]]
In[4]:=
GaussCode[Knot[9, 45]]
Out[4]=  
GaussCode[1, -4, 3, -1, 2, 9, -5, -3, 4, -2, 7, -8, -9, 5, 6, -7, 8, -6]
In[5]:=
BR[Knot[9, 45]]
Out[5]=  
BR[4, {-1, -1, -2, 1, -2, -1, -3, 2, -3}]
In[6]:=
alex = Alexander[Knot[9, 45]][t]
Out[6]=  
      -2   6          2

-9 - t + - + 6 t - t

t
In[7]:=
Conway[Knot[9, 45]][z]
Out[7]=  
       2    4
1 + 2 z  - z
In[8]:=
Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&]
Out[8]=  
{Knot[9, 45]}
In[9]:=
{KnotDet[Knot[9, 45]], KnotSignature[Knot[9, 45]]}
Out[9]=  
{23, -2}
In[10]:=
J=Jones[Knot[9, 45]][q]
Out[10]=  
  -8   2    3    4    4    4    3    2

-q + -- - -- + -- - -- + -- - -- + -

       7    6    5    4    3    2   q
q q q q q q
In[11]:=
Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&]
Out[11]=  
{Knot[9, 45]}
In[12]:=
A2Invariant[Knot[9, 45]][q]
Out[12]=  
  -26    -24    -22    -18    -16    -14    -10    -8    -6   2

-q - q + q + q + q - q - q + q + q + --

                                                              2
q
In[13]:=
Kauffman[Knot[9, 45]][a, z]
Out[13]=  
    2      4      6    8      7        9        2  2      4  2

-2 a - 2 a - 2 a - a + 2 a z + 2 a z + 3 a z + 6 a z +

    6  2      8  2    3  3    5  3      7  3      9  3      4  4
 7 a  z  + 4 a  z  + a  z  - a  z  - 5 a  z  - 3 a  z  - 4 a  z  - 

     6  4      8  4    3  5    9  5      4  6      6  6      8  6
 10 a  z  - 6 a  z  + a  z  + a  z  + 2 a  z  + 4 a  z  + 2 a  z  + 

  5  7    7  7
a z + a z
In[14]:=
{Vassiliev[2][Knot[9, 45]], Vassiliev[3][Knot[9, 45]]}
Out[14]=  
{0, -4}
In[15]:=
Kh[Knot[9, 45]][q, t]
Out[15]=  
 -3   2     1        1        1        2        1        2        2

q + - + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + ----- +

     q    17  7    15  6    13  6    13  5    11  5    11  4    9  4
         q   t    q   t    q   t    q   t    q   t    q   t    q  t

   2       2       2       2      1      2
 ----- + ----- + ----- + ----- + ---- + ----
  9  3    7  3    7  2    5  2    5      3
q t q t q t q t q t q t