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{{Rolfsen Knot Page|
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n = 8 |
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k = 19 |
<span id="top"></span>
KnotilusURL = http://srankin.math.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/retrieve.cgi/1,-8,2,-1,-4,5,8,-2,-3,7,-6,4,-5,3,-7,6/goTop.html |
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braid_table = <table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0>
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{{Knot Navigation Links|ext=gif}}

{{Rolfsen Knot Page Header|n=8|k=19|KnotilusURL=http://srankin.math.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/retrieve.cgi/1,-8,2,-1,-4,5,8,-2,-3,7,-6,4,-5,3,-7,6/goTop.html}}

<br style="clear:both" />

{{:{{PAGENAME}} Further Notes and Views}}

{{Knot Presentations}}

<center><table border=1 cellpadding=10><tr align=center valign=top>
<td>
[[Braid Representatives|Minimum Braid Representative]]:
<table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0>
<tr><td>[[Image:BraidPart1.gif]][[Image:BraidPart1.gif]][[Image:BraidPart1.gif]][[Image:BraidPart0.gif]][[Image:BraidPart1.gif]][[Image:BraidPart1.gif]][[Image:BraidPart1.gif]][[Image:BraidPart0.gif]]</td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Image:BraidPart1.gif]][[Image:BraidPart1.gif]][[Image:BraidPart1.gif]][[Image:BraidPart0.gif]][[Image:BraidPart1.gif]][[Image:BraidPart1.gif]][[Image:BraidPart1.gif]][[Image:BraidPart0.gif]]</td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Image:BraidPart2.gif]][[Image:BraidPart2.gif]][[Image:BraidPart2.gif]][[Image:BraidPart1.gif]][[Image:BraidPart2.gif]][[Image:BraidPart2.gif]][[Image:BraidPart2.gif]][[Image:BraidPart1.gif]]</td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Image:BraidPart2.gif]][[Image:BraidPart2.gif]][[Image:BraidPart2.gif]][[Image:BraidPart1.gif]][[Image:BraidPart2.gif]][[Image:BraidPart2.gif]][[Image:BraidPart2.gif]][[Image:BraidPart1.gif]]</td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Image:BraidPart0.gif]][[Image:BraidPart0.gif]][[Image:BraidPart0.gif]][[Image:BraidPart2.gif]][[Image:BraidPart0.gif]][[Image:BraidPart0.gif]][[Image:BraidPart0.gif]][[Image:BraidPart2.gif]]</td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Image:BraidPart0.gif]][[Image:BraidPart0.gif]][[Image:BraidPart0.gif]][[Image:BraidPart2.gif]][[Image:BraidPart0.gif]][[Image:BraidPart0.gif]][[Image:BraidPart0.gif]][[Image:BraidPart2.gif]]</td></tr>
</table>
</table> |
braid_crossings = 8 |

braid_width = 3 |
[[Invariants from Braid Theory|Length]] is 8, width is 3.
braid_index = 3 |

same_alexander = |
[[Invariants from Braid Theory|Braid index]] is 3.
same_jones = |
</td>
khovanov_table = <table border=1>
<td>
[[Lightly Documented Features|A Morse Link Presentation]]:

[[Image:{{PAGENAME}}_ML.gif]]
</td>
</tr></table></center>

{{3D Invariants}}
{{4D Invariants}}
{{Polynomial Invariants}}

=== "Similar" Knots (within the Atlas) ===

Same [[The Alexander-Conway Polynomial|Alexander/Conway Polynomial]]:
{...}

Same [[The Jones Polynomial|Jones Polynomial]] (up to mirroring, <math>q\leftrightarrow q^{-1}</math>):
{...}

{{Vassiliev Invariants}}

{{Khovanov Homology|table=<table border=1>
<tr align=center>
<tr align=center>
<td width=20.%><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0>
<td width=20.%><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0>
<tr><td>\</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>r</td></tr>
<tr><td>\</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>r</td></tr>
<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;\&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;\&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr><td>j</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>\</td></tr>
<tr><td>j</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>\</td></tr>
</table></td>
</table></td>
<td width=10.%>0</td ><td width=10.%>1</td ><td width=10.%>2</td ><td width=10.%>3</td ><td width=10.%>4</td ><td width=10.%>5</td ><td width=20.%>&chi;</td></tr>
<td width=10.%>0</td ><td width=10.%>1</td ><td width=10.%>2</td ><td width=10.%>3</td ><td width=10.%>4</td ><td width=10.%>5</td ><td width=20.%>&chi;</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>17</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>-1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>17</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>-1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>15</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>-1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>15</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>-1</td></tr>
Line 67: Line 34:
<tr align=center><td>7</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>7</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>5</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>5</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1</td></tr>
</table>}}
</table> |
coloured_jones_2 = <math>q^{23}-q^{22}+q^{20}-q^{19}-q^{16}-q^{13}+q^{12}+q^9+q^6</math> |

coloured_jones_3 = <math>-q^{43}+q^{41}+q^{40}-q^{39}+q^{37}-q^{35}+q^{33}-q^{31}+q^{29}-q^{27}-q^{26}+q^{25}-q^{23}-q^{22}+q^{21}-q^{19}+q^{17}+q^{13}+q^9</math> |
{{Display Coloured Jones|J2=<math>q^{23}-q^{22}+q^{20}-q^{19}-q^{16}-q^{13}+q^{12}+q^9+q^6</math>|J3=<math>-q^{43}+q^{41}+q^{40}-q^{39}+q^{37}-q^{35}+q^{33}-q^{31}+q^{29}-q^{27}-q^{26}+q^{25}-q^{23}-q^{22}+q^{21}-q^{19}+q^{17}+q^{13}+q^9</math>|J4=<math>q^{70}-q^{69}+q^{65}-2 q^{64}+q^{60}-q^{59}+q^{57}+q^{55}-q^{54}+q^{52}-q^{49}+q^{47}-q^{44}+q^{42}-q^{39}+q^{37}-q^{35}-q^{34}+q^{32}-q^{30}-q^{29}+q^{27}-q^{25}+q^{22}+q^{17}+q^{12}</math>|J5=<math>-q^{102}+q^{100}+q^{99}-q^{96}-q^{95}+q^{94}+q^{93}-q^{90}-q^{89}+q^{88}+q^{87}-q^{85}-q^{84}-q^{83}+q^{82}+q^{81}-q^{79}-q^{78}+q^{76}+q^{75}+q^{74}-q^{73}-q^{72}+q^{70}+q^{69}+q^{68}-q^{67}-q^{66}+q^{63}+q^{62}-q^{61}-q^{60}+q^{57}+q^{56}-q^{55}-q^{54}+q^{51}+q^{50}-q^{49}-q^{48}+q^{45}-q^{43}-q^{42}+q^{39}-q^{37}-q^{36}+q^{33}-q^{31}+q^{27}+q^{21}+q^{15}</math>|J6=<math>q^{141}-q^{140}-q^{135}+q^{134}-q^{133}+q^{130}+q^{127}-q^{126}+q^{123}-q^{121}+q^{120}-q^{119}+q^{116}-q^{114}+q^{113}-q^{112}+q^{109}-q^{107}-q^{105}+q^{102}-q^{100}-q^{98}+2 q^{95}-q^{93}+2 q^{88}-q^{86}+2 q^{81}-q^{79}-q^{78}+2 q^{74}-q^{72}-q^{71}+2 q^{67}-q^{65}-q^{64}+2 q^{60}-q^{58}-q^{57}+q^{53}-q^{51}-q^{50}+q^{46}-q^{44}-q^{43}+q^{39}-q^{37}+q^{32}+q^{25}+q^{18}</math>|J7=<math>-q^{185}+q^{183}+q^{182}-q^{178}-q^{177}+q^{175}+q^{174}-q^{170}-q^{169}-q^{168}+q^{167}+q^{166}-q^{162}-q^{161}+q^{159}+q^{158}+q^{157}-q^{154}-q^{153}+q^{151}+q^{150}+q^{149}-q^{147}-q^{146}-q^{145}+q^{143}+q^{142}+q^{141}-q^{139}-q^{138}-q^{137}+q^{135}+q^{134}+q^{133}-q^{131}-q^{130}-q^{129}+q^{126}+q^{125}-q^{123}-q^{122}-q^{121}+q^{118}+q^{117}-q^{115}-q^{114}+q^{110}+q^{109}+q^{108}-q^{107}-q^{106}+q^{102}+q^{101}+q^{100}-q^{99}-q^{98}+q^{94}+q^{93}-q^{91}-q^{90}+q^{86}+q^{85}-q^{83}-q^{82}+q^{78}+q^{77}-q^{75}-q^{74}+q^{70}+q^{69}-q^{67}-q^{66}+q^{61}-q^{59}-q^{58}+q^{53}-q^{51}-q^{50}+q^{45}-q^{43}+q^{37}+q^{29}+q^{21}</math>}}
coloured_jones_4 = <math>q^{70}-q^{69}+q^{65}-2 q^{64}+q^{60}-q^{59}+q^{57}+q^{55}-q^{54}+q^{52}-q^{49}+q^{47}-q^{44}+q^{42}-q^{39}+q^{37}-q^{35}-q^{34}+q^{32}-q^{30}-q^{29}+q^{27}-q^{25}+q^{22}+q^{17}+q^{12}</math> |

coloured_jones_5 = <math>-q^{102}+q^{100}+q^{99}-q^{96}-q^{95}+q^{94}+q^{93}-q^{90}-q^{89}+q^{88}+q^{87}-q^{85}-q^{84}-q^{83}+q^{82}+q^{81}-q^{79}-q^{78}+q^{76}+q^{75}+q^{74}-q^{73}-q^{72}+q^{70}+q^{69}+q^{68}-q^{67}-q^{66}+q^{63}+q^{62}-q^{61}-q^{60}+q^{57}+q^{56}-q^{55}-q^{54}+q^{51}+q^{50}-q^{49}-q^{48}+q^{45}-q^{43}-q^{42}+q^{39}-q^{37}-q^{36}+q^{33}-q^{31}+q^{27}+q^{21}+q^{15}</math> |
{{Computer Talk Header}}
coloured_jones_6 = <math>q^{141}-q^{140}-q^{135}+q^{134}-q^{133}+q^{130}+q^{127}-q^{126}+q^{123}-q^{121}+q^{120}-q^{119}+q^{116}-q^{114}+q^{113}-q^{112}+q^{109}-q^{107}-q^{105}+q^{102}-q^{100}-q^{98}+2 q^{95}-q^{93}+2 q^{88}-q^{86}+2 q^{81}-q^{79}-q^{78}+2 q^{74}-q^{72}-q^{71}+2 q^{67}-q^{65}-q^{64}+2 q^{60}-q^{58}-q^{57}+q^{53}-q^{51}-q^{50}+q^{46}-q^{44}-q^{43}+q^{39}-q^{37}+q^{32}+q^{25}+q^{18}</math> |

coloured_jones_7 = <math>-q^{185}+q^{183}+q^{182}-q^{178}-q^{177}+q^{175}+q^{174}-q^{170}-q^{169}-q^{168}+q^{167}+q^{166}-q^{162}-q^{161}+q^{159}+q^{158}+q^{157}-q^{154}-q^{153}+q^{151}+q^{150}+q^{149}-q^{147}-q^{146}-q^{145}+q^{143}+q^{142}+q^{141}-q^{139}-q^{138}-q^{137}+q^{135}+q^{134}+q^{133}-q^{131}-q^{130}-q^{129}+q^{126}+q^{125}-q^{123}-q^{122}-q^{121}+q^{118}+q^{117}-q^{115}-q^{114}+q^{110}+q^{109}+q^{108}-q^{107}-q^{106}+q^{102}+q^{101}+q^{100}-q^{99}-q^{98}+q^{94}+q^{93}-q^{91}-q^{90}+q^{86}+q^{85}-q^{83}-q^{82}+q^{78}+q^{77}-q^{75}-q^{74}+q^{70}+q^{69}-q^{67}-q^{66}+q^{61}-q^{59}-q^{58}+q^{53}-q^{51}-q^{50}+q^{45}-q^{43}+q^{37}+q^{29}+q^{21}</math> |
<table>
computer_talk =
<tr valign=top>
<table>
<td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[1]:=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</pre></td>
<tr valign=top>
<td align=left><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em">&lt;&lt; KnotTheory`</pre></td>
<td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[1]:=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</pre></td>
</tr>
<tr valign=top><td colspan=2><pre style="border: 0px; padding: 0em">Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 29, 2005, 15:27:48)...</pre></td></tr>
<td align=left><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em">&lt;&lt; KnotTheory`</pre></td>
</tr>

<tr valign=top><td colspan=2><nowiki>Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 29, 2005, 15:33:11)...</nowiki></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[2]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[Knot[8, 19]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
</table>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[2]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[X[4, 2, 5, 1], X[8, 4, 9, 3], X[9, 15, 10, 14], X[5, 13, 6, 12],
<table><tr align=left>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[2]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>PD[Knot[8, 19]]</nowiki></code></td></tr>
<tr align=left>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">Out[2]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>PD[X[4, 2, 5, 1], X[8, 4, 9, 3], X[9, 15, 10, 14], X[5, 13, 6, 12],
X[13, 7, 14, 6], X[11, 1, 12, 16], X[15, 11, 16, 10], X[2, 8, 3, 7]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
X[13, 7, 14, 6], X[11, 1, 12, 16], X[15, 11, 16, 10], X[2, 8, 3, 7]]</nowiki></code></td></tr>
</table>

<table><tr align=left>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[3]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>GaussCode[Knot[8, 19]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[3]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>GaussCode[1, -8, 2, -1, -4, 5, 8, -2, -3, 7, -6, 4, -5, 3, -7, 6]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[3]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>GaussCode[Knot[8, 19]]</nowiki></code></td></tr>

<tr align=left>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[4]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>DTCode[Knot[8, 19]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[4]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>DTCode[4, 8, -12, 2, -14, -16, -6, -10]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">Out[3]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>GaussCode[1, -8, 2, -1, -4, 5, 8, -2, -3, 7, -6, 4, -5, 3, -7, 6]</nowiki></code></td></tr>

</table>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[5]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>br = BR[Knot[8, 19]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<table><tr align=left>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[5]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>BR[3, {1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2}]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[4]:=</code></td>

<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[6]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{First[br], Crossings[br]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>DTCode[Knot[8, 19]]</nowiki></code></td></tr>
<tr align=left>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[6]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{3, 8}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">Out[4]:=</code></td>

<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[7]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>BraidIndex[Knot[8, 19]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>DTCode[4, 8, -12, 2, -14, -16, -6, -10]</nowiki></code></td></tr>
</table>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[7]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>3</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<table><tr align=left>

<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[5]:=</code></td>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[8]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Show[DrawMorseLink[Knot[8, 19]]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr><tr><td></td><td align=left>[[Image:8_19_ML.gif]]</td></tr><tr valign=top><td><tt><font color=blue>Out[8]=</font></tt><td><tt><font color=black>-Graphics-</font></tt></td></tr>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>br = BR[Knot[8, 19]]</nowiki></code></td></tr>

<tr align=left>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[9]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>(#[Knot[8, 19]]&) /@ {SymmetryType, UnknottingNumber, ThreeGenus, BridgeIndex, SuperBridgeIndex, NakanishiIndex}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[9]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Reversible, 3, 3, 3, 4, 1}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">Out[5]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>BR[3, {1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2}]</nowiki></code></td></tr>

</table>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[10]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>alex = Alexander[Knot[8, 19]][t]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<table><tr align=left>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[10]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> -3 -2 2 3
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[6]:=</code></td>
1 + t - t - t + t</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>{First[br], Crossings[br]}</nowiki></code></td></tr>

<tr align=left>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[11]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Conway[Knot[8, 19]][z]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[11]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 2 4 6
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">Out[6]:=</code></td>
1 + 5 z + 5 z + z</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>{3, 8}</nowiki></code></td></tr>
</table>

<table><tr align=left>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[12]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[12]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Knot[8, 19]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[7]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>BraidIndex[Knot[8, 19]]</nowiki></code></td></tr>

<tr align=left>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[13]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{KnotDet[Knot[8, 19]], KnotSignature[Knot[8, 19]]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[13]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{3, 6}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">Out[7]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>3</nowiki></code></td></tr>

</table>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[14]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Jones[Knot[8, 19]][q]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<table><tr align=left>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[14]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 3 5 8
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[8]:=</code></td>
q + q - q</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>Show[DrawMorseLink[Knot[8, 19]]]</nowiki></code></td></tr>

<tr align=left><td></td><td>[[Image:8_19_ML.gif]]</td></tr><tr align=left>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[15]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[15]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Knot[8, 19]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">Out[8]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>-Graphics-</nowiki></code></td></tr>

</table>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[16]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>A2Invariant[Knot[8, 19]][q]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<table><tr align=left>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[16]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 10 12 14 16 18 22 24 26 28 32
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[9]:=</code></td>
q + q + 2 q + 2 q + 2 q - q - 2 q - 2 q - q + q</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki> (#[Knot[8, 19]]&) /@ {

SymmetryType, UnknottingNumber, ThreeGenus,
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[17]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>HOMFLYPT[Knot[8, 19]][a, z]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
BridgeIndex, SuperBridgeIndex, NakanishiIndex
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[17]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 2 2 4 4 6
}</nowiki></code></td></tr>
<tr align=left>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">Out[9]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>{Reversible, 3, 3, 3, 4, 1}</nowiki></code></td></tr>
</table>
<table><tr align=left>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[10]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>alex = Alexander[Knot[8, 19]][t]</nowiki></code></td></tr>
<tr align=left>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">Out[10]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki> -3 -2 2 3
1 + t - t - t + t</nowiki></code></td></tr>
</table>
<table><tr align=left>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[11]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>Conway[Knot[8, 19]][z]</nowiki></code></td></tr>
<tr align=left>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">Out[11]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki> 2 4 6
1 + 5 z + 5 z + z</nowiki></code></td></tr>
</table>
<table><tr align=left>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[12]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&]</nowiki></code></td></tr>
<tr align=left>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">Out[12]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>{Knot[8, 19]}</nowiki></code></td></tr>
</table>
<table><tr align=left>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[13]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>{KnotDet[Knot[8, 19]], KnotSignature[Knot[8, 19]]}</nowiki></code></td></tr>
<tr align=left>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">Out[13]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>{3, 6}</nowiki></code></td></tr>
</table>
<table><tr align=left>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[14]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>Jones[Knot[8, 19]][q]</nowiki></code></td></tr>
<tr align=left>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">Out[14]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki> 3 5 8
q + q - q</nowiki></code></td></tr>
</table>
<table><tr align=left>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[15]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&]</nowiki></code></td></tr>
<tr align=left>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">Out[15]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>{Knot[8, 19]}</nowiki></code></td></tr>
</table>
<table><tr align=left>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[16]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>A2Invariant[Knot[8, 19]][q]</nowiki></code></td></tr>
<tr align=left>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">Out[16]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki> 10 12 14 16 18 22 24 26 28 32
q + q + 2 q + 2 q + 2 q - q - 2 q - 2 q - q + q</nowiki></code></td></tr>
</table>
<table><tr align=left>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[17]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>HOMFLYPT[Knot[8, 19]][a, z]</nowiki></code></td></tr>
<tr align=left>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">Out[17]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki> 2 2 4 4 6
-10 5 5 5 z 10 z z 6 z z
-10 5 5 5 z 10 z z 6 z z
a - -- + -- - ---- + ----- - -- + ---- + --
a - -- + -- - ---- + ----- - -- + ---- + --
8 6 8 6 8 6 6
8 6 8 6 8 6 6
a a a a a a a</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
a a a a a a a</nowiki></code></td></tr>
</table>

<table><tr align=left>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[18]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Kauffman[Knot[8, 19]][a, z]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[18]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 2 2 3 3 4
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[18]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>Kauffman[Knot[8, 19]][a, z]</nowiki></code></td></tr>
<tr align=left>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">Out[18]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki> 2 2 3 3 4
-10 5 5 5 z 5 z 10 z 10 z 5 z 5 z 6 z
-10 5 5 5 z 5 z 10 z 10 z 5 z 5 z 6 z
-a - -- - -- + --- + --- + ----- + ----- - ---- - ---- - ---- -
-a - -- - -- + --- + --- + ----- + ----- - ---- - ---- - ---- -
Line 148: Line 189:
---- + -- + -- + -- + --
---- + -- + -- + -- + --
6 9 7 8 6
6 9 7 8 6
a a a a a</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
a a a a a</nowiki></code></td></tr>
</table>

<table><tr align=left>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[19]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Vassiliev[2][Knot[8, 19]], Vassiliev[3][Knot[8, 19]]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[19]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{5, 10}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[19]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>{Vassiliev[2][Knot[8, 19]], Vassiliev[3][Knot[8, 19]]}</nowiki></code></td></tr>

<tr align=left>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[20]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Kh[Knot[8, 19]][q, t]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[20]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 5 7 9 2 13 3 11 4 13 4 15 5 17 5
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">Out[19]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>{5, 10}</nowiki></code></td></tr>
q + q + q t + q t + q t + q t + q t + q t</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
</table>

<table><tr align=left>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[21]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>ColouredJones[Knot[8, 19], 2][q]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[21]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 6 9 12 13 16 19 20 22 23
<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[20]:=</code></td>
q + q + q - q - q - q + q - q + q</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>Kh[Knot[8, 19]][q, t]</nowiki></code></td></tr>
<tr align=left>

<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">Out[20]:=</code></td>
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki> 5 7 9 2 13 3 11 4 13 4 15 5 17 5
q + q + q t + q t + q t + q t + q t + q t</nowiki></code></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
<table><tr align=left>

<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[21]:=</code></td>
{| width=100%
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki>ColouredJones[Knot[8, 19], 2][q]</nowiki></code></td></tr>
|align=left|See/edit the [[Rolfsen_Splice_Template]].
<tr align=left>

<td width=70px><code style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">Out[21]:=</code></td>
Back to the [[#top|top]].
<td><code style="white-space: pre; color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);"><nowiki> 6 9 12 13 16 19 20 22 23
|align=right|{{Knot Navigation Links|ext=gif}}
q + q + q - q - q - q + q - q + q</nowiki></code></td></tr>
|}
</table> }}

[[Category:Knot Page]]

Latest revision as of 17:01, 1 September 2005

8 18.gif

8_18

8 20.gif

8_20

8 19.gif
(KnotPlot image)

See the full Rolfsen Knot Table.

Visit 8 19's page at the Knot Server (KnotPlot driven, includes 3D interactive images!)

Visit 8 19 at Knotilus!

8 19 is the first non-obvious torus knot in the table - it is in fact T(4,3). It is also the pretzel knot P(3,3,-2).

8_19 is the first non-homologically thin knot in the Rolfsen table. (That is, it's the first knot whose Khovanov homology has 'off-diagonal' elements.)

Knotscape
Symmetrical form ; (3,4) torus knot
True-lover's knot with sticked free ends
Equal to the previous, from knotilus
Pretzel knot P(2,-3,-3)
French logo
Seen in Singapore


Knot presentations

Planar diagram presentation X4251 X8493 X9,15,10,14 X5,13,6,12 X13,7,14,6 X11,1,12,16 X15,11,16,10 X2837
Gauss code 1, -8, 2, -1, -4, 5, 8, -2, -3, 7, -6, 4, -5, 3, -7, 6
Dowker-Thistlethwaite code 4 8 -12 2 -14 -16 -6 -10
Conway Notation [3,3,2-]


Minimum Braid Representative A Morse Link Presentation An Arc Presentation
BraidPart1.gifBraidPart1.gifBraidPart1.gifBraidPart0.gifBraidPart1.gifBraidPart1.gifBraidPart1.gifBraidPart0.gif
BraidPart2.gifBraidPart2.gifBraidPart2.gifBraidPart1.gifBraidPart2.gifBraidPart2.gifBraidPart2.gifBraidPart1.gif
BraidPart0.gifBraidPart0.gifBraidPart0.gifBraidPart2.gifBraidPart0.gifBraidPart0.gifBraidPart0.gifBraidPart2.gif

Length is 8, width is 3,

Braid index is 3

8 19 ML.gif 8 19 AP.gif
[{4, 10}, {3, 5}, {1, 4}, {6, 9}, {5, 8}, {2, 6}, {10, 3}, {9, 7}, {8, 2}, {7, 1}]

[edit Notes on presentations of 8 19]

Knot 8_19.
A graph which shows knot 8_19.
A part of a knot and a part of a graph.

Three dimensional invariants

Symmetry type Reversible
Unknotting number 3
3-genus 3
Bridge index 3
Super bridge index 4
Nakanishi index 1
Maximal Thurston-Bennequin number [5][-12]
Hyperbolic Volume Not hyperbolic
A-Polynomial See Data:8 19/A-polynomial

[edit Notes for 8 19's three dimensional invariants]

Four dimensional invariants

Smooth 4 genus
Topological 4 genus
Concordance genus
Rasmussen s-Invariant -6

[edit Notes for 8 19's four dimensional invariants]

Polynomial invariants

Alexander polynomial
Conway polynomial
2nd Alexander ideal (db, data sources)
Determinant and Signature { 3, 6 }
Jones polynomial
HOMFLY-PT polynomial (db, data sources)
Kauffman polynomial (db, data sources)
The A2 invariant
The G2 invariant

"Similar" Knots (within the Atlas)

Same Alexander/Conway Polynomial: {}

Same Jones Polynomial (up to mirroring, ): {}

Vassiliev invariants

V2 and V3: (5, 10)
V2,1 through V6,9:
V2,1 V3,1 V4,1 V4,2 V4,3 V5,1 V5,2 V5,3 V5,4 V6,1 V6,2 V6,3 V6,4 V6,5 V6,6 V6,7 V6,8 V6,9

V2,1 through V6,9 were provided by Petr Dunin-Barkowski <barkovs@itep.ru>, Andrey Smirnov <asmirnov@itep.ru>, and Alexei Sleptsov <sleptsov@itep.ru> and uploaded on October 2010 by User:Drorbn. Note that they are normalized differently than V2 and V3.

Khovanov Homology

The coefficients of the monomials are shown, along with their alternating sums (fixed , alternation over ). The squares with yellow highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where or , where 6 is the signature of 8 19. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in red.   
\ r
  \  
j \
012345χ
17     1-1
15     1-1
13   11 0
11    1 1
9  1   1
71     1
51     1
Integral Khovanov Homology

(db, data source)

  

The Coloured Jones Polynomials