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{{Template:Basic Knot Invariants|name=9_9}}

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{| align=left
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|{{Rolfsen Knot Site Links|n=9|k=9|KnotilusURL=http://srankin.math.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/retrieve.cgi/-1,8,-2,9,-7,1,-3,5,-4,6,-8,2,-9,7,-6,3,-5,4/goTop.html}}
|{{:{{PAGENAME}} Quick Notes}}
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<br style="clear:both" />

{{:{{PAGENAME}} Further Notes and Views}}

{{Knot Presentations}}
{{3D Invariants}}
{{4D Invariants}}
{{Polynomial Invariants}}
{{Vassiliev Invariants}}

===[[Khovanov Homology]]===

The coefficients of the monomials <math>t^rq^j</math> are shown, along with their alternating sums <math>\chi</math> (fixed <math>j</math>, alternation over <math>r</math>). The squares with <font class=HLYellow>yellow</font> highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where <math>j-2r=s+1</math> or <math>j-2r=s+1</math>, where <math>s=</math>{{Data:{{PAGENAME}}/Signature}} is the signature of {{PAGENAME}}. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in <font class=HLRed>red</font>.

<center><table border=1>
<tr align=center>
<td width=14.2857%><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0>
<tr><td>\</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>r</td></tr>
<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;\&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr><td>j</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>\</td></tr>
</table></td>
<td width=7.14286%>-9</td ><td width=7.14286%>-8</td ><td width=7.14286%>-7</td ><td width=7.14286%>-6</td ><td width=7.14286%>-5</td ><td width=7.14286%>-4</td ><td width=7.14286%>-3</td ><td width=7.14286%>-2</td ><td width=7.14286%>-1</td ><td width=7.14286%>0</td ><td width=14.2857%>&chi;</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>-5</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>-7</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>0</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>-9</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td bgcolor=yellow>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>2</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>-11</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>-1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>-13</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>3</td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>-15</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>0</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>-17</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>3</td><td bgcolor=yellow>3</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>0</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>-19</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>-21</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow>3</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>-2</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>-23</td><td bgcolor=yellow>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>-25</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>-1</td></tr>
</table></center>

{{Computer Talk Header}}

<table>
<tr valign=top>
<td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[1]:=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</pre></td>
<td align=left><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em">&lt;&lt; KnotTheory`</pre></td>
</tr>
<tr valign=top><td colspan=2><pre style="border: 0px; padding: 0em">Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 17, 2005, 14:44:34)...</pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[2]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Crossings[Knot[9, 9]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[2]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>9</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[3]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[Knot[9, 9]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[3]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[X[1, 6, 2, 7], X[3, 12, 4, 13], X[7, 16, 8, 17], X[9, 18, 10, 1],
X[17, 8, 18, 9], X[15, 10, 16, 11], X[5, 14, 6, 15], X[11, 2, 12, 3],
X[13, 4, 14, 5]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[4]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>GaussCode[Knot[9, 9]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[4]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>GaussCode[-1, 8, -2, 9, -7, 1, -3, 5, -4, 6, -8, 2, -9, 7, -6, 3, -5, 4]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[5]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>BR[Knot[9, 9]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[5]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>BR[3, {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -2, 1, -2, -2, -2}]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[6]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>alex = Alexander[Knot[9, 9]][t]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[6]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 2 4 6 2 3
-7 + -- - -- + - + 6 t - 4 t + 2 t
3 2 t
t t</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[7]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Conway[Knot[9, 9]][z]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[7]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 2 4 6
1 + 8 z + 8 z + 2 z</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[8]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[8]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Knot[9, 9]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[9]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{KnotDet[Knot[9, 9]], KnotSignature[Knot[9, 9]]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[9]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{31, -6}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[10]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>J=Jones[Knot[9, 9]][q]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[10]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> -12 2 4 5 5 5 4 3 -4 -3
-q + --- - --- + -- - -- + -- - -- + -- - q + q
11 10 9 8 7 6 5
q q q q q q q</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[11]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[11]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Knot[9, 9]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<math>\textrm{Include}(\textrm{ColouredJonesM.mhtml})</math>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[12]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>A2Invariant[Knot[9, 9]][q]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[12]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> -36 -32 -30 -26 2 -20 -18 2 -10
-q - q - q - q + --- + q + q + --- + q
24 14
q q</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[13]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Kauffman[Knot[9, 9]][a, z]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[13]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 6 8 10 7 9 13 15 6 2
-2 a + a + 2 a + a z - 2 a z + 2 a z - a z + 7 a z -
8 2 10 2 12 2 14 2 7 3 9 3 13 3
3 a z - 6 a z + 3 a z - a z + a z + 5 a z - 3 a z +
15 3 6 4 8 4 10 4 12 4 14 4
a z - 5 a z + 3 a z + 2 a z - 4 a z + 2 a z -
7 5 9 5 11 5 13 5 6 6 8 6 10 6
3 a z - 8 a z - 2 a z + 3 a z + a z - 3 a z - a z +
12 6 7 7 9 7 11 7 8 8 10 8
3 a z + a z + 3 a z + 2 a z + a z + a z</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[14]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Vassiliev[2][Knot[9, 9]], Vassiliev[3][Knot[9, 9]]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[14]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{0, -22}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[15]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Kh[Knot[9, 9]][q, t]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[15]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> -7 -5 1 1 1 3 1 2
q + q + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ +
25 9 23 8 21 8 21 7 19 7 19 6
q t q t q t q t q t q t
3 3 2 2 3 2 2
------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ +
17 6 17 5 15 5 15 4 13 4 13 3 11 3
q t q t q t q t q t q t q t
1 2 1
------ + ----- + ----
11 2 9 2 7
q t q t q t</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
</table>

Revision as of 20:52, 27 August 2005


9 8.gif

9_8

9 10.gif

9_10

9 9.gif Visit 9 9's page at the Knot Server (KnotPlot driven, includes 3D interactive images!)

Visit 9 9's page at Knotilus!

Visit 9 9's page at the original Knot Atlas!

9 9 Quick Notes


9 9 Further Notes and Views

Knot presentations

Planar diagram presentation X1627 X3,12,4,13 X7,16,8,17 X9,18,10,1 X17,8,18,9 X15,10,16,11 X5,14,6,15 X11,2,12,3 X13,4,14,5
Gauss code -1, 8, -2, 9, -7, 1, -3, 5, -4, 6, -8, 2, -9, 7, -6, 3, -5, 4
Dowker-Thistlethwaite code 6 12 14 16 18 2 4 10 8
Conway Notation [423]

Three dimensional invariants

Symmetry type Reversible
Unknotting number 3
3-genus 3
Bridge index 2
Super bridge index
Nakanishi index 1
Maximal Thurston-Bennequin number [-16][5]
Hyperbolic Volume 8.01682
A-Polynomial See Data:9 9/A-polynomial

[edit Notes for 9 9's three dimensional invariants]

Four dimensional invariants

Smooth 4 genus
Topological 4 genus
Concordance genus
Rasmussen s-Invariant -6

[edit Notes for 9 9's four dimensional invariants]

Polynomial invariants

Alexander polynomial
Conway polynomial
2nd Alexander ideal (db, data sources)
Determinant and Signature { 31, -6 }
Jones polynomial
HOMFLY-PT polynomial (db, data sources)
Kauffman polynomial (db, data sources)
The A2 invariant
The G2 invariant

Vassiliev invariants

V2 and V3: (8, -22)
V2,1 through V6,9:
V2,1 V3,1 V4,1 V4,2 V4,3 V5,1 V5,2 V5,3 V5,4 V6,1 V6,2 V6,3 V6,4 V6,5 V6,6 V6,7 V6,8 V6,9

V2,1 through V6,9 were provided by Petr Dunin-Barkowski <barkovs@itep.ru>, Andrey Smirnov <asmirnov@itep.ru>, and Alexei Sleptsov <sleptsov@itep.ru> and uploaded on October 2010 by User:Drorbn. Note that they are normalized differently than V2 and V3.

Khovanov Homology

The coefficients of the monomials are shown, along with their alternating sums (fixed , alternation over ). The squares with yellow highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where or , where -6 is the signature of 9 9. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in red.

\ r
  \  
j \
-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-10χ
-5         11
-7        110
-9       2  2
-11      21  -1
-13     32   1
-15    22    0
-17   33     0
-19  12      1
-21 13       -2
-23 1        1
-251         -1

Computer Talk

Much of the above data can be recomputed by Mathematica using the package KnotTheory`. See A Sample KnotTheory` Session.

In[1]:=    
<< KnotTheory`
Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 17, 2005, 14:44:34)...
In[2]:=
Crossings[Knot[9, 9]]
Out[2]=  
9
In[3]:=
PD[Knot[9, 9]]
Out[3]=  
PD[X[1, 6, 2, 7], X[3, 12, 4, 13], X[7, 16, 8, 17], X[9, 18, 10, 1], 
 X[17, 8, 18, 9], X[15, 10, 16, 11], X[5, 14, 6, 15], X[11, 2, 12, 3], 

X[13, 4, 14, 5]]
In[4]:=
GaussCode[Knot[9, 9]]
Out[4]=  
GaussCode[-1, 8, -2, 9, -7, 1, -3, 5, -4, 6, -8, 2, -9, 7, -6, 3, -5, 4]
In[5]:=
BR[Knot[9, 9]]
Out[5]=  
BR[3, {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -2, 1, -2, -2, -2}]
In[6]:=
alex = Alexander[Knot[9, 9]][t]
Out[6]=  
     2    4    6            2      3

-7 + -- - -- + - + 6 t - 4 t + 2 t

     3    2   t
t t
In[7]:=
Conway[Knot[9, 9]][z]
Out[7]=  
       2      4      6
1 + 8 z  + 8 z  + 2 z
In[8]:=
Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&]
Out[8]=  
{Knot[9, 9]}
In[9]:=
{KnotDet[Knot[9, 9]], KnotSignature[Knot[9, 9]]}
Out[9]=  
{31, -6}
In[10]:=
J=Jones[Knot[9, 9]][q]
Out[10]=  
  -12    2     4    5    5    5    4    3     -4    -3

-q + --- - --- + -- - -- + -- - -- + -- - q + q

        11    10    9    8    7    6    5
q q q q q q q
In[11]:=
Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&]
Out[11]=  
{Knot[9, 9]}
In[12]:=
A2Invariant[Knot[9, 9]][q]
Out[12]=  
  -36    -32    -30    -26    2     -20    -18    2     -10

-q - q - q - q + --- + q + q + --- + q

                             24                  14
q q
In[13]:=
Kauffman[Knot[9, 9]][a, z]
Out[13]=  
    6    8      10    7        9        13      15        6  2

-2 a + a + 2 a + a z - 2 a z + 2 a z - a z + 7 a z -

    8  2      10  2      12  2    14  2    7  3      9  3      13  3
 3 a  z  - 6 a   z  + 3 a   z  - a   z  + a  z  + 5 a  z  - 3 a   z  + 

  15  3      6  4      8  4      10  4      12  4      14  4
 a   z  - 5 a  z  + 3 a  z  + 2 a   z  - 4 a   z  + 2 a   z  - 

    7  5      9  5      11  5      13  5    6  6      8  6    10  6
 3 a  z  - 8 a  z  - 2 a   z  + 3 a   z  + a  z  - 3 a  z  - a   z  + 

    12  6    7  7      9  7      11  7    8  8    10  8
3 a z + a z + 3 a z + 2 a z + a z + a z
In[14]:=
{Vassiliev[2][Knot[9, 9]], Vassiliev[3][Knot[9, 9]]}
Out[14]=  
{0, -22}
In[15]:=
Kh[Knot[9, 9]][q, t]
Out[15]=  
 -7    -5     1        1        1        3        1        2

q + q + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ +

            25  9    23  8    21  8    21  7    19  7    19  6
           q   t    q   t    q   t    q   t    q   t    q   t

   3        3        2        2        3        2        2
 ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + 
  17  6    17  5    15  5    15  4    13  4    13  3    11  3
 q   t    q   t    q   t    q   t    q   t    q   t    q   t

   1        2      1
 ------ + ----- + ----
  11  2    9  2    7
q t q t q t