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{| align=left
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|{{Rolfsen Knot Site Links|n=9|k=20|KnotilusURL=http://srankin.math.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/retrieve.cgi/-1,9,-2,1,-3,6,-4,8,-9,2,-5,7,-8,3,-6,4,-7,5/goTop.html}}
|{{:{{PAGENAME}} Quick Notes}}
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<br style="clear:both" />

{{:{{PAGENAME}} Further Notes and Views}}

{{Knot Presentations}}
{{3D Invariants}}
{{4D Invariants}}
{{Polynomial Invariants}}
{{Vassiliev Invariants}}

===[[Khovanov Homology]]===

The coefficients of the monomials <math>t^rq^j</math> are shown, along with their alternating sums <math>\chi</math> (fixed <math>j</math>, alternation over <math>r</math>). The squares with <font class=HLYellow>yellow</font> highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where <math>j-2r=s+1</math> or <math>j-2r=s+1</math>, where <math>s=</math>{{Data:{{PAGENAME}}/Signature}} is the signature of {{PAGENAME}}. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in <font class=HLRed>red</font>.

<center><table border=1>
<tr align=center>
<td width=14.2857%><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0>
<tr><td>\</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>r</td></tr>
<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;\&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr><td>j</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>\</td></tr>
</table></td>
<td width=7.14286%>-7</td ><td width=7.14286%>-6</td ><td width=7.14286%>-5</td ><td width=7.14286%>-4</td ><td width=7.14286%>-3</td ><td width=7.14286%>-2</td ><td width=7.14286%>-1</td ><td width=7.14286%>0</td ><td width=7.14286%>1</td ><td width=7.14286%>2</td ><td width=14.2857%>&chi;</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>1</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>-1</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow>&nbsp;</td><td>-1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>-3</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>3</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>2</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>-5</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>3</td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>-1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>-7</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>4</td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>2</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>-9</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>3</td><td bgcolor=yellow>3</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>0</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>-11</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>3</td><td bgcolor=yellow>4</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>-1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>-13</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td bgcolor=yellow>3</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>-15</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow>3</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>-2</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>-17</td><td bgcolor=yellow>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>2</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>-19</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>-1</td></tr>
</table></center>

{{Computer Talk Header}}

<table>
<tr valign=top>
<td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[1]:=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</pre></td>
<td align=left><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em">&lt;&lt; KnotTheory`</pre></td>
</tr>
<tr valign=top><td colspan=2><pre style="border: 0px; padding: 0em">Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 17, 2005, 14:44:34)...</pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[2]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Crossings[Knot[9, 20]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[2]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>9</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[3]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[Knot[9, 20]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[3]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[X[1, 4, 2, 5], X[3, 10, 4, 11], X[5, 14, 6, 15], X[7, 16, 8, 17],
X[11, 1, 12, 18], X[15, 6, 16, 7], X[17, 13, 18, 12],
X[13, 8, 14, 9], X[9, 2, 10, 3]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[4]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>GaussCode[Knot[9, 20]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[4]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>GaussCode[-1, 9, -2, 1, -3, 6, -4, 8, -9, 2, -5, 7, -8, 3, -6, 4, -7, 5]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[5]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>BR[Knot[9, 20]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[5]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>BR[4, {-1, -1, -1, 2, -1, -3, 2, -3, -3}]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[6]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>alex = Alexander[Knot[9, 20]][t]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[6]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> -3 5 9 2 3
11 - t + -- - - - 9 t + 5 t - t
2 t
t</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[7]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Conway[Knot[9, 20]][z]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[7]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 2 4 6
1 + 2 z - z - z</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[8]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[8]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Knot[9, 20], Knot[10, 149], Knot[11, NonAlternating, 26]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[9]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{KnotDet[Knot[9, 20]], KnotSignature[Knot[9, 20]]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[9]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{41, -4}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[10]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>J=Jones[Knot[9, 20]][q]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[10]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> -9 3 5 6 7 7 5 4 2
1 - q + -- - -- + -- - -- + -- - -- + -- - -
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 q
q q q q q q q</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[11]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[11]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Knot[9, 20], Knot[11, NonAlternating, 90]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<math>\textrm{Include}(\textrm{ColouredJonesM.mhtml})</math>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[12]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>A2Invariant[Knot[9, 20]][q]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[12]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> -28 -24 -22 -20 -18 -14 -12 2 -8 -6
1 - q + q - q + q - q + q - q + --- - q + q +
10
q
-4
q</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[13]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Kauffman[Knot[9, 20]][a, z]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[13]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 2 4 6 8 7 9 2 2 4 2
-2 a - 2 a - 2 a - a + 2 a z + 2 a z + 5 a z + 11 a z +
6 2 8 2 10 2 3 3 5 3 7 3 9 3
10 a z + 3 a z - a z + 6 a z + 5 a z - 7 a z - 5 a z +
11 3 2 4 4 4 6 4 8 4 10 4
a z - 4 a z - 11 a z - 16 a z - 6 a z + 3 a z -
3 5 5 5 9 5 2 6 4 6 6 6 8 6
7 a z - 12 a z + 5 a z + a z + a z + 5 a z + 5 a z +
3 7 5 7 7 7 4 8 6 8
2 a z + 5 a z + 3 a z + a z + a z</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[14]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Vassiliev[2][Knot[9, 20]], Vassiliev[3][Knot[9, 20]]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[14]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{0, -4}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[15]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Kh[Knot[9, 20]][q, t]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[15]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>2 3 1 2 1 3 2 3
-- + -- + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ +
5 3 19 7 17 6 15 6 15 5 13 5 13 4
q q q t q t q t q t q t q t
3 4 3 3 4 2 3 t t 2
------ + ------ + ----- + ----- + ----- + ---- + ---- + -- + - + q t
11 4 11 3 9 3 9 2 7 2 7 5 3 q
q t q t q t q t q t q t q t q</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
</table>

Revision as of 20:46, 27 August 2005


9 19.gif

9_19

9 21.gif

9_21

9 20.gif Visit 9 20's page at the Knot Server (KnotPlot driven, includes 3D interactive images!)

Visit 9 20's page at Knotilus!

Visit 9 20's page at the original Knot Atlas!

9 20 Quick Notes



From knotilus

Knot presentations

Planar diagram presentation X1425 X3,10,4,11 X5,14,6,15 X7,16,8,17 X11,1,12,18 X15,6,16,7 X17,13,18,12 X13,8,14,9 X9,2,10,3
Gauss code -1, 9, -2, 1, -3, 6, -4, 8, -9, 2, -5, 7, -8, 3, -6, 4, -7, 5
Dowker-Thistlethwaite code 4 10 14 16 2 18 8 6 12
Conway Notation [31212]

Three dimensional invariants

Symmetry type Reversible
Unknotting number 2
3-genus 3
Bridge index 2
Super bridge index
Nakanishi index 1
Maximal Thurston-Bennequin number [-12][1]
Hyperbolic Volume 9.6443
A-Polynomial See Data:9 20/A-polynomial

[edit Notes for 9 20's three dimensional invariants]

Four dimensional invariants

Smooth 4 genus
Topological 4 genus
Concordance genus
Rasmussen s-Invariant -4

[edit Notes for 9 20's four dimensional invariants]

Polynomial invariants

Alexander polynomial
Conway polynomial
2nd Alexander ideal (db, data sources)
Determinant and Signature { 41, -4 }
Jones polynomial
HOMFLY-PT polynomial (db, data sources)
Kauffman polynomial (db, data sources)
The A2 invariant
The G2 invariant

Vassiliev invariants

V2 and V3: (2, -4)
V2,1 through V6,9:
V2,1 V3,1 V4,1 V4,2 V4,3 V5,1 V5,2 V5,3 V5,4 V6,1 V6,2 V6,3 V6,4 V6,5 V6,6 V6,7 V6,8 V6,9

V2,1 through V6,9 were provided by Petr Dunin-Barkowski <barkovs@itep.ru>, Andrey Smirnov <asmirnov@itep.ru>, and Alexei Sleptsov <sleptsov@itep.ru> and uploaded on October 2010 by User:Drorbn. Note that they are normalized differently than V2 and V3.

Khovanov Homology

The coefficients of the monomials are shown, along with their alternating sums (fixed , alternation over ). The squares with yellow highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where or , where -4 is the signature of 9 20. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in red.

\ r
  \  
j \
-7-6-5-4-3-2-1012χ
1         11
-1        1 -1
-3       31 2
-5      32  -1
-7     42   2
-9    33    0
-11   34     -1
-13  23      1
-15 13       -2
-17 2        2
-191         -1

Computer Talk

Much of the above data can be recomputed by Mathematica using the package KnotTheory`. See A Sample KnotTheory` Session.

In[1]:=    
<< KnotTheory`
Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 17, 2005, 14:44:34)...
In[2]:=
Crossings[Knot[9, 20]]
Out[2]=  
9
In[3]:=
PD[Knot[9, 20]]
Out[3]=  
PD[X[1, 4, 2, 5], X[3, 10, 4, 11], X[5, 14, 6, 15], X[7, 16, 8, 17], 
 X[11, 1, 12, 18], X[15, 6, 16, 7], X[17, 13, 18, 12], 

X[13, 8, 14, 9], X[9, 2, 10, 3]]
In[4]:=
GaussCode[Knot[9, 20]]
Out[4]=  
GaussCode[-1, 9, -2, 1, -3, 6, -4, 8, -9, 2, -5, 7, -8, 3, -6, 4, -7, 5]
In[5]:=
BR[Knot[9, 20]]
Out[5]=  
BR[4, {-1, -1, -1, 2, -1, -3, 2, -3, -3}]
In[6]:=
alex = Alexander[Knot[9, 20]][t]
Out[6]=  
      -3   5    9            2    3

11 - t + -- - - - 9 t + 5 t - t

           2   t
t
In[7]:=
Conway[Knot[9, 20]][z]
Out[7]=  
       2    4    6
1 + 2 z  - z  - z
In[8]:=
Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&]
Out[8]=  
{Knot[9, 20], Knot[10, 149], Knot[11, NonAlternating, 26]}
In[9]:=
{KnotDet[Knot[9, 20]], KnotSignature[Knot[9, 20]]}
Out[9]=  
{41, -4}
In[10]:=
J=Jones[Knot[9, 20]][q]
Out[10]=  
     -9   3    5    6    7    7    5    4    2

1 - q + -- - -- + -- - -- + -- - -- + -- - -

          8    7    6    5    4    3    2   q
q q q q q q q
In[11]:=
Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&]
Out[11]=  
{Knot[9, 20], Knot[11, NonAlternating, 90]}
In[12]:=
A2Invariant[Knot[9, 20]][q]
Out[12]=  
     -28    -24    -22    -20    -18    -14    -12    2     -8    -6

1 - q + q - q + q - q + q - q + --- - q + q +

                                                     10
                                                    q

  -4
q
In[13]:=
Kauffman[Knot[9, 20]][a, z]
Out[13]=  
    2      4      6    8      7        9        2  2       4  2

-2 a - 2 a - 2 a - a + 2 a z + 2 a z + 5 a z + 11 a z +

     6  2      8  2    10  2      3  3      5  3      7  3      9  3
 10 a  z  + 3 a  z  - a   z  + 6 a  z  + 5 a  z  - 7 a  z  - 5 a  z  + 

  11  3      2  4       4  4       6  4      8  4      10  4
 a   z  - 4 a  z  - 11 a  z  - 16 a  z  - 6 a  z  + 3 a   z  - 

    3  5       5  5      9  5    2  6    4  6      6  6      8  6
 7 a  z  - 12 a  z  + 5 a  z  + a  z  + a  z  + 5 a  z  + 5 a  z  + 

    3  7      5  7      7  7    4  8    6  8
2 a z + 5 a z + 3 a z + a z + a z
In[14]:=
{Vassiliev[2][Knot[9, 20]], Vassiliev[3][Knot[9, 20]]}
Out[14]=  
{0, -4}
In[15]:=
Kh[Knot[9, 20]][q, t]
Out[15]=  
2    3      1        2        1        3        2        3

-- + -- + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ +

5    3    19  7    17  6    15  6    15  5    13  5    13  4

q q q t q t q t q t q t q t

   3        4        3       3       4      2      3     t    t      2
 ------ + ------ + ----- + ----- + ----- + ---- + ---- + -- + - + q t
  11  4    11  3    9  3    9  2    7  2    7      5      3   q
q t q t q t q t q t q t q t q