10 2: Difference between revisions
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{{Template:Basic Knot Invariants|name=10_2}} |
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{{Knot Navigation Links|ext=gif}} |
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|{{Rolfsen Knot Site Links|n=10|k=2|KnotilusURL=http://srankin.math.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/retrieve.cgi/-1,4,-3,1,-2,8,-5,9,-6,10,-7,3,-4,2,-8,5,-9,6,-10,7/goTop.html}} |
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|{{:{{PAGENAME}} Quick Notes}} |
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<br style="clear:both" /> |
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{{:{{PAGENAME}} Further Notes and Views}} |
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{{Knot Presentations}} |
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{{3D Invariants}} |
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{{4D Invariants}} |
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{{Polynomial Invariants}} |
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{{Vassiliev Invariants}} |
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===[[Khovanov Homology]]=== |
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The coefficients of the monomials <math>t^rq^j</math> are shown, along with their alternating sums <math>\chi</math> (fixed <math>j</math>, alternation over <math>r</math>). The squares with <font class=HLYellow>yellow</font> highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where <math>j-2r=s+1</math> or <math>j-2r=s+1</math>, where <math>s=</math>{{Data:{{PAGENAME}}/Signature}} is the signature of {{PAGENAME}}. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in <font class=HLRed>red</font>. |
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<center><table border=1> |
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<tr align=center> |
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<td width=13.3333%><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0> |
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<tr><td>\</td><td> </td><td>r</td></tr> |
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<tr><td> </td><td> \ </td><td> </td></tr> |
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<tr><td>j</td><td> </td><td>\</td></tr> |
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</table></td> |
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<td width=6.66667%>-8</td ><td width=6.66667%>-7</td ><td width=6.66667%>-6</td ><td width=6.66667%>-5</td ><td width=6.66667%>-4</td ><td width=6.66667%>-3</td ><td width=6.66667%>-2</td ><td width=6.66667%>-1</td ><td width=6.66667%>0</td ><td width=6.66667%>1</td ><td width=6.66667%>2</td ><td width=13.3333%>χ</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>-1</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>1</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>-3</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow> </td><td bgcolor=yellow> </td><td>0</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>-5</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td> </td><td>1</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>-7</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td> </td><td> </td><td>0</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>-9</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>1</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>-11</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>0</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>-13</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>0</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>-15</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>0</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>-17</td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>-1</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>-19</td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>0</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>-21</td><td bgcolor=yellow> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>-1</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>-23</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>1</td></tr> |
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</table></center> |
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{{Computer Talk Header}} |
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<table> |
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<tr valign=top> |
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<td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[1]:= </pre></td> |
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<td align=left><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><< KnotTheory`</pre></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td colspan=2><pre style="border: 0px; padding: 0em">Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 17, 2005, 14:44:34)...</pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[2]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Crossings[Knot[10, 2]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[2]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>10</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[3]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[Knot[10, 2]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[3]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[X[1, 4, 2, 5], X[5, 14, 6, 15], X[3, 13, 4, 12], X[13, 3, 14, 2], |
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X[7, 16, 8, 17], X[9, 18, 10, 19], X[11, 20, 12, 1], X[15, 6, 16, 7], |
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X[17, 8, 18, 9], X[19, 10, 20, 11]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[4]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>GaussCode[Knot[10, 2]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[4]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>GaussCode[-1, 4, -3, 1, -2, 8, -5, 9, -6, 10, -7, 3, -4, 2, -8, 5, -9, |
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6, -10, 7]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[5]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>BR[Knot[10, 2]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[5]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>BR[3, {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, -1, 2}]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[6]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>alex = Alexander[Knot[10, 2]][t]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[6]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> -4 3 3 3 2 3 4 |
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-3 - t + -- - -- + - + 3 t - 3 t + 3 t - t |
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3 2 t |
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t t</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[7]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Conway[Knot[10, 2]][z]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[7]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 2 4 6 8 |
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1 + 2 z - 5 z - 5 z - z</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[8]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[8]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Knot[10, 2]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[9]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{KnotDet[Knot[10, 2]], KnotSignature[Knot[10, 2]]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[9]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{23, -6}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[10]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>J=Jones[Knot[10, 2]][q]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[10]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> -11 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 -2 1 |
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q - --- + -- - -- + -- - -- + -- - -- + -- - q + - |
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10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 q |
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q q q q q q q q</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[11]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[11]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Knot[10, 2]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<math>\textrm{Include}(\textrm{ColouredJonesM.mhtml})</math> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[12]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>A2Invariant[Knot[10, 2]][q]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[12]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> -32 -26 -24 -22 -20 -18 -14 -10 -8 -6 -4 |
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q - q - q - q - q + q + q + q + q + q + q</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[13]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Kauffman[Knot[10, 2]][a, z]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[13]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 4 6 8 5 7 9 11 13 4 2 |
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4 a + 4 a + a - 2 a z - a z + a z - a z - a z - 14 a z - |
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6 2 8 2 12 2 14 2 5 3 7 3 9 3 |
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21 a z - 5 a z - a z + a z - 3 a z + 3 a z + 2 a z - |
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11 3 13 3 4 4 6 4 8 4 10 4 |
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2 a z + 2 a z + 16 a z + 33 a z + 11 a z - 4 a z + |
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12 4 5 5 7 5 9 5 11 5 4 6 |
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2 a z + 10 a z + 2 a z - 6 a z + 2 a z - 7 a z - |
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6 6 8 6 10 6 5 7 7 7 9 7 4 8 |
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18 a z - 9 a z + 2 a z - 6 a z - 4 a z + 2 a z + a z + |
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6 8 8 8 5 9 7 9 |
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3 a z + 2 a z + a z + a z</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[14]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Vassiliev[2][Knot[10, 2]], Vassiliev[3][Knot[10, 2]]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[14]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{0, -2}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[15]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Kh[Knot[10, 2]][q, t]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[15]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> -7 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 |
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q + -- + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + |
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5 23 8 21 7 19 7 19 6 17 6 17 5 |
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q q t q t q t q t q t q t |
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1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 |
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------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + ------ + ----- + ---- + |
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15 5 15 4 13 4 13 3 11 3 11 2 9 2 9 |
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q t q t q t q t q t q t q t q t |
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2 |
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1 t t |
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---- + -- + -- |
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7 5 q |
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q t q</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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</table> |
Revision as of 20:48, 27 August 2005
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Visit 10 2's page at the Knot Server (KnotPlot driven, includes 3D interactive images!)
Visit 10 2's page at Knotilus! Visit 10 2's page at the original Knot Atlas! |
10 2 Quick Notes |
Knot presentations
Planar diagram presentation | X1425 X5,14,6,15 X3,13,4,12 X13,3,14,2 X7,16,8,17 X9,18,10,19 X11,20,12,1 X15,6,16,7 X17,8,18,9 X19,10,20,11 |
Gauss code | -1, 4, -3, 1, -2, 8, -5, 9, -6, 10, -7, 3, -4, 2, -8, 5, -9, 6, -10, 7 |
Dowker-Thistlethwaite code | 4 12 14 16 18 20 2 6 8 10 |
Conway Notation | [712] |
Three dimensional invariants
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Four dimensional invariants
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Polynomial invariants
A1 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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1 | |
2 | |
3 | |
4 | |
5 | |
6 |
A2 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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1,0 | |
1,1 | |
2,0 |
A3 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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0,1,0 | |
1,0,0 | |
1,0,1 |
A4 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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0,1,0,0 | |
1,0,0,0 |
B2 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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0,1 | |
1,0 |
D4 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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1,0,0,0 |
G2 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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1,0 |
.
KnotTheory`
, as shown in the (simulated) Mathematica session below. Your input (in red) is realistic; all else should have the same content as in a real mathematica session, but with different formatting. This Mathematica session is also available (albeit only for the knot 5_2) as the notebook PolynomialInvariantsSession.nb.
(The path below may be different on your system, and possibly also the KnotTheory` date)
In[1]:=
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AppendTo[$Path, "C:/drorbn/projects/KAtlas/"];
<< KnotTheory`
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Loading KnotTheory` version of August 31, 2006, 11:25:27.5625.
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In[3]:=
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K = Knot["10 2"];
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In[4]:=
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Alexander[K][t]
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in PD4Knots`.
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Out[4]=
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In[5]:=
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Conway[K][z]
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Out[5]=
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In[6]:=
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Alexander[K, 2][t]
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KnotTheory::credits: The program Alexander[K, r] to compute Alexander ideals was written by Jana Archibald at the University of Toronto in the summer of 2005.
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Out[6]=
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In[7]:=
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{KnotDet[K], KnotSignature[K]}
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Out[7]=
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{ 23, -6 } |
In[8]:=
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Jones[K][q]
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in Jones4Knots`.
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Out[8]=
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In[9]:=
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HOMFLYPT[K][a, z]
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KnotTheory::credits: The HOMFLYPT program was written by Scott Morrison.
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Out[9]=
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In[10]:=
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Kauffman[K][a, z]
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in Kauffman4Knots`.
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Out[10]=
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Vassiliev invariants
V2 and V3: | (2, -2) |
V2,1 through V6,9: |
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V2,1 through V6,9 were provided by Petr Dunin-Barkowski <barkovs@itep.ru>, Andrey Smirnov <asmirnov@itep.ru>, and Alexei Sleptsov <sleptsov@itep.ru> and uploaded on October 2010 by User:Drorbn. Note that they are normalized differently than V2 and V3.
Khovanov Homology
The coefficients of the monomials are shown, along with their alternating sums (fixed , alternation over ). The squares with yellow highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where or , where -6 is the signature of 10 2. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in red.
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-8 | -7 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | χ | |||||||||
-1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
-3 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
-5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
-7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
-9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
-11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
-13 | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
-15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
-17 | 1 | 2 | -1 | ||||||||||||||||||
-19 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
-21 | 1 | -1 | |||||||||||||||||||
-23 | 1 | 1 |
Computer Talk
Much of the above data can be recomputed by Mathematica using the package KnotTheory`
. See A Sample KnotTheory` Session.
In[1]:= |
<< KnotTheory` |
Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 17, 2005, 14:44:34)... | |
In[2]:= | Crossings[Knot[10, 2]] |
Out[2]= | 10 |
In[3]:= | PD[Knot[10, 2]] |
Out[3]= | PD[X[1, 4, 2, 5], X[5, 14, 6, 15], X[3, 13, 4, 12], X[13, 3, 14, 2],X[7, 16, 8, 17], X[9, 18, 10, 19], X[11, 20, 12, 1], X[15, 6, 16, 7],X[17, 8, 18, 9], X[19, 10, 20, 11]] |
In[4]:= | GaussCode[Knot[10, 2]] |
Out[4]= | GaussCode[-1, 4, -3, 1, -2, 8, -5, 9, -6, 10, -7, 3, -4, 2, -8, 5, -9, 6, -10, 7] |
In[5]:= | BR[Knot[10, 2]] |
Out[5]= | BR[3, {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, -1, 2}] |
In[6]:= | alex = Alexander[Knot[10, 2]][t] |
Out[6]= | -4 3 3 3 2 3 4 |
In[7]:= | Conway[Knot[10, 2]][z] |
Out[7]= | 2 4 6 8 1 + 2 z - 5 z - 5 z - z |
In[8]:= | Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&] |
Out[8]= | {Knot[10, 2]} |
In[9]:= | {KnotDet[Knot[10, 2]], KnotSignature[Knot[10, 2]]} |
Out[9]= | {23, -6} |
In[10]:= | J=Jones[Knot[10, 2]][q] |
Out[10]= | -11 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 -2 1 |
In[11]:= | Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&] |
Out[11]= | {Knot[10, 2]} |
In[12]:= | A2Invariant[Knot[10, 2]][q] |
Out[12]= | -32 -26 -24 -22 -20 -18 -14 -10 -8 -6 -4 q - q - q - q - q + q + q + q + q + q + q |
In[13]:= | Kauffman[Knot[10, 2]][a, z] |
Out[13]= | 4 6 8 5 7 9 11 13 4 2 |
In[14]:= | {Vassiliev[2][Knot[10, 2]], Vassiliev[3][Knot[10, 2]]} |
Out[14]= | {0, -2} |
In[15]:= | Kh[Knot[10, 2]][q, t] |
Out[15]= | -7 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 |