10 81

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10 80.gif

10_80

10 82.gif

10_82

10 81.gif Visit 10 81's page at the Knot Server (KnotPlot driven, includes 3D interactive images!)

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10 81 Quick Notes


10 81 Further Notes and Views

Knot presentations

Planar diagram presentation X4251 X8493 X12,6,13,5 X16,9,17,10 X20,17,1,18 X18,13,19,14 X14,19,15,20 X10,15,11,16 X6,12,7,11 X2837
Gauss code 1, -10, 2, -1, 3, -9, 10, -2, 4, -8, 9, -3, 6, -7, 8, -4, 5, -6, 7, -5
Dowker-Thistlethwaite code 4 8 12 2 16 6 18 10 20 14
Conway Notation [(21,2)(21,2)]

Three dimensional invariants

Symmetry type Negative amphicheiral
Unknotting number 2
3-genus 3
Bridge index 3
Super bridge index Missing
Nakanishi index 1
Maximal Thurston-Bennequin number [-6][-6]
Hyperbolic Volume 14.4927
A-Polynomial See Data:10 81/A-polynomial

[edit Notes for 10 81's three dimensional invariants]

Four dimensional invariants

Smooth 4 genus Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 1}
Topological 4 genus Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 1}
Concordance genus Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 3}
Rasmussen s-Invariant 0

[edit Notes for 10 81's four dimensional invariants]

Polynomial invariants

Alexander polynomial Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -t^3+8 t^2-20 t+27-20 t^{-1} +8 t^{-2} - t^{-3} }
Conway polynomial Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -z^6+2 z^4+3 z^2+1}
2nd Alexander ideal (db, data sources) Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \{1\}}
Determinant and Signature { 85, 0 }
Jones polynomial
HOMFLY-PT polynomial (db, data sources)
Kauffman polynomial (db, data sources)
The A2 invariant
The G2 invariant Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{80}-2 q^{78}+5 q^{76}-8 q^{74}+9 q^{72}-9 q^{70}+q^{68}+14 q^{66}-35 q^{64}+56 q^{62}-69 q^{60}+55 q^{58}-16 q^{56}-50 q^{54}+129 q^{52}-183 q^{50}+191 q^{48}-130 q^{46}+4 q^{44}+139 q^{42}-255 q^{40}+293 q^{38}-227 q^{36}+79 q^{34}+91 q^{32}-219 q^{30}+247 q^{28}-166 q^{26}+14 q^{24}+137 q^{22}-214 q^{20}+173 q^{18}-34 q^{16}-147 q^{14}+296 q^{12}-335 q^{10}+249 q^8-55 q^6-172 q^4+360 q^2-427+360 q^{-2} -172 q^{-4} -55 q^{-6} +249 q^{-8} -335 q^{-10} +296 q^{-12} -147 q^{-14} -34 q^{-16} +173 q^{-18} -214 q^{-20} +137 q^{-22} +14 q^{-24} -166 q^{-26} +247 q^{-28} -219 q^{-30} +91 q^{-32} +79 q^{-34} -227 q^{-36} +293 q^{-38} -255 q^{-40} +139 q^{-42} +4 q^{-44} -130 q^{-46} +191 q^{-48} -183 q^{-50} +129 q^{-52} -50 q^{-54} -16 q^{-56} +55 q^{-58} -69 q^{-60} +56 q^{-62} -35 q^{-64} +14 q^{-66} + q^{-68} -9 q^{-70} +9 q^{-72} -8 q^{-74} +5 q^{-76} -2 q^{-78} + q^{-80} }

Vassiliev invariants

V2 and V3: (3, 0)
V2,1 through V6,9:
V2,1 V3,1 V4,1 V4,2 V4,3 V5,1 V5,2 V5,3 V5,4 V6,1 V6,2 V6,3 V6,4 V6,5 V6,6 V6,7 V6,8 V6,9
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 12} Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 0} Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 72} Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 110} Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 0} Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 0} Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 0} Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 0} Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 288} Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 0} Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 1320} Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 216} Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{15071}{10}} Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{10942}{15}} Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{289}{6}} Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{991}{10}}

V2,1 through V6,9 were provided by Petr Dunin-Barkowski <barkovs@itep.ru>, Andrey Smirnov <asmirnov@itep.ru>, and Alexei Sleptsov <sleptsov@itep.ru> and uploaded on October 2010 by User:Drorbn. Note that they are normalized differently than V2 and V3.

Khovanov Homology

The coefficients of the monomials Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle t^rq^j} are shown, along with their alternating sums Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \chi} (fixed Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle j} , alternation over Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r} ). The squares with yellow highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle j-2r=s+1} or Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle j-2r=s+1} , where 0 is the signature of 10 81. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in red.

\ r
  \  
j \
-5-4-3-2-1012345χ
11          1-1
9         2 2
7        51 -4
5       62  4
3      75   -2
1     86    2
-1    68     2
-3   57      -2
-5  26       4
-7 15        -4
-9 2         2
-111          -1

Computer Talk

Much of the above data can be recomputed by Mathematica using the package KnotTheory`. See A Sample KnotTheory` Session.

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \textrm{Include}(\textrm{ColouredJonesM.mhtml})}

In[1]:=    
<< KnotTheory`
Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 17, 2005, 14:44:34)...
In[2]:=
Crossings[Knot[10, 81]]
Out[2]=  
10
In[3]:=
PD[Knot[10, 81]]
Out[3]=  
PD[X[4, 2, 5, 1], X[8, 4, 9, 3], X[12, 6, 13, 5], X[16, 9, 17, 10], 
 X[20, 17, 1, 18], X[18, 13, 19, 14], X[14, 19, 15, 20], 

X[10, 15, 11, 16], X[6, 12, 7, 11], X[2, 8, 3, 7]]
In[4]:=
GaussCode[Knot[10, 81]]
Out[4]=  
GaussCode[1, -10, 2, -1, 3, -9, 10, -2, 4, -8, 9, -3, 6, -7, 8, -4, 5, 
  -6, 7, -5]
In[5]:=
BR[Knot[10, 81]]
Out[5]=  
BR[5, {1, 1, -2, 1, 3, 2, 2, -4, -3, -3, -3, -4}]
In[6]:=
alex = Alexander[Knot[10, 81]][t]
Out[6]=  
      -3   8    20             2    3

27 - t + -- - -- - 20 t + 8 t - t

           2   t
t
In[7]:=
Conway[Knot[10, 81]][z]
Out[7]=  
       2      4    6
1 + 3 z  + 2 z  - z
In[8]:=
Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&]
Out[8]=  
{Knot[10, 81]}
In[9]:=
{KnotDet[Knot[10, 81]], KnotSignature[Knot[10, 81]]}
Out[9]=  
{85, 0}
In[10]:=
J=Jones[Knot[10, 81]][q]
Out[10]=  
      -5   3    7    11   13              2      3      4    5

15 - q + -- - -- + -- - -- - 13 q + 11 q - 7 q + 3 q - q

           4    3    2   q
q q q
In[11]:=
Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&]
Out[11]=  
{Knot[10, 81], Knot[10, 109]}
In[12]:=
A2Invariant[Knot[10, 81]][q]
Out[12]=  
      -16    -12    3    2     -4   4       2    4      8      10

-1 - q + q - --- + -- - q + -- + 4 q - q + 2 q - 3 q +

                   10    8          2
                  q     q          q

  12    16
q - q
In[13]:=
Kauffman[Knot[10, 81]][a, z]
Out[13]=  
     -4    -2    2    4   z    2 z   8 z              3      5

1 - a - a - a - a + -- - --- - --- - 8 a z - 2 a z + a z +

                          5    3     a
                         a    a

           2      2                          3      3       3
    2   3 z    6 z       2  2      4  2   2 z    5 z    25 z
 6 z  + ---- + ---- + 6 a  z  + 3 a  z  - ---- + ---- + ----- + 
          4      2                          5      3      a
         a      a                          a      a

                                         4      4
       3      3  3      5  3      4   5 z    9 z       2  4
 25 a z  + 5 a  z  - 2 a  z  - 8 z  - ---- - ---- - 9 a  z  - 
                                        4      2
                                       a      a

            5      5       5
    4  4   z    8 z    31 z          5      3  5    5  5      6
 5 a  z  + -- - ---- - ----- - 31 a z  - 8 a  z  + a  z  - 6 z  + 
            5     3      a
           a     a

    6                7       7                                 8
 3 z       4  6   5 z    13 z          7      3  7      8   4 z
 ---- + 3 a  z  + ---- + ----- + 13 a z  + 5 a  z  + 8 z  + ---- + 
   4                3      a                                  2
  a                a                                         a

            9
    2  8   z       9
 4 a  z  + -- + a z
a
In[14]:=
{Vassiliev[2][Knot[10, 81]], Vassiliev[3][Knot[10, 81]]}
Out[14]=  
{0, 0}
In[15]:=
Kh[Knot[10, 81]][q, t]
Out[15]=  
8           1        2       1       5       2       6       5

- + 8 q + ------ + ----- + ----- + ----- + ----- + ----- + ----- + q 11 5 9 4 7 4 7 3 5 3 5 2 3 2

         q   t    q  t    q  t    q  t    q  t    q  t    q  t

  7      6               3        3  2      5  2      5  3      7  3
 ---- + --- + 6 q t + 7 q  t + 5 q  t  + 6 q  t  + 2 q  t  + 5 q  t  + 
  3     q t
 q  t

  7  4      9  4    11  5
q t + 2 q t + q t