10 124
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![]() (KnotPlot image) |
See the full Rolfsen Knot Table. Visit 10 124's page at the Knot Server (KnotPlot driven, includes 3D interactive images!) |
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10_124 is also known as the torus knot T(5,3) or the pretzel knot P(5,3,-2). It is one of two knots which are both torus knots and pretzel knots, the other being 8_19 = T(4,3) = P(3,3,-2). It seems like the prior statement is incorrect. I suspect what this should say is 10_124 and 8_19 are the only torus knots which are also almost alternating. See page 108 in the Encyclopedia of Knot Theory. Confirmation of this is that 3_1 is the pretzel knot P(1,1,1), i.e., the right-handed trefoil. It looks like 5_1 is a pretzel knot also, and so on, i.e. 7_1, 9_1, and should include the Hopf link and the Solomon link etc. These are torus knots/links also. |
If one takes the symmetric diagram for 10_123 and makes it doubly alternating one gets a diagram for 10_124. That's the torus knot view. There is then a nice representation of the quandle of 10_124 into the dodecahedral quandle Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle Q_{30}} . See [1].
10_124 is not Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle k} -colourable for any Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle k} . See The Determinant and the Signature.
Knot presentations
| Planar diagram presentation | X4251 X8493 X9,17,10,16 X5,15,6,14 X15,7,16,6 X11,19,12,18 X13,1,14,20 X17,11,18,10 X19,13,20,12 X2837 |
| Gauss code | 1, -10, 2, -1, -4, 5, 10, -2, -3, 8, -6, 9, -7, 4, -5, 3, -8, 6, -9, 7 |
| Dowker-Thistlethwaite code | 4 8 -14 2 -16 -18 -20 -6 -10 -12 |
| Conway Notation | [5,3,2-] |
| Minimum Braid Representative | A Morse Link Presentation | An Arc Presentation | |||
Length is 10, width is 3, Braid index is 3 |
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![]() [{4, 12}, {3, 5}, {1, 4}, {6, 11}, {5, 10}, {2, 6}, {12, 3}, {11, 9}, {10, 8}, {9, 7}, {8, 2}, {7, 1}] |
[edit Notes on presentations of 10 124]
KnotTheory`. Your input (in red) is realistic; all else should have the same content as in a real mathematica session, but with different formatting.
(The path below may be different on your system, and possibly also the KnotTheory` date)
In[1]:=
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AppendTo[$Path, "C:/drorbn/projects/KAtlas/"];
<< KnotTheory`
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Loading KnotTheory` version of May 31, 2006, 14:15:20.091.
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In[3]:=
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K = Knot["10 124"];
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In[4]:=
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PD[K]
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in PD4Knots`.
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Out[4]=
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X4251 X8493 X9,17,10,16 X5,15,6,14 X15,7,16,6 X11,19,12,18 X13,1,14,20 X17,11,18,10 X19,13,20,12 X2837 |
In[5]:=
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GaussCode[K]
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Out[5]=
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1, -10, 2, -1, -4, 5, 10, -2, -3, 8, -6, 9, -7, 4, -5, 3, -8, 6, -9, 7 |
In[6]:=
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DTCode[K]
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Out[6]=
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4 8 -14 2 -16 -18 -20 -6 -10 -12 |
(The path below may be different on your system)
In[7]:=
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AppendTo[$Path, "C:/bin/LinKnot/"];
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In[8]:=
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ConwayNotation[K]
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Out[8]=
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[5,3,2-] |
In[9]:=
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br = BR[K]
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KnotTheory::credits: The minimum braids representing the knots with up to 10 crossings were provided by Thomas Gittings. See arXiv:math.GT/0401051.
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Out[9]=
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Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \textrm{BR}(3,\{1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,2\})} |
In[10]:=
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{First[br], Crossings[br], BraidIndex[K]}
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KnotTheory::credits: The braid index data known to KnotTheory` is taken from Charles Livingston's http://www.indiana.edu/~knotinfo/.
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in IndianaData`.
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Out[10]=
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{ 3, 10, 3 } |
In[11]:=
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Show[BraidPlot[br]]
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Out[11]=
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-Graphics- |
In[12]:=
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Show[DrawMorseLink[K]]
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KnotTheory::credits: "MorseLink was added to KnotTheory` by Siddarth Sankaran at the University of Toronto in the summer of 2005."
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KnotTheory::credits: "DrawMorseLink was written by Siddarth Sankaran at the University of Toronto in the summer of 2005."
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Out[12]=
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-Graphics- |
In[13]:=
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ap = ArcPresentation[K]
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Out[13]=
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ArcPresentation[{4, 12}, {3, 5}, {1, 4}, {6, 11}, {5, 10}, {2, 6}, {12, 3}, {11, 9}, {10, 8}, {9, 7}, {8, 2}, {7, 1}] |
In[14]:=
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Draw[ap]
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Out[14]=
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-Graphics- |
Three dimensional invariants
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Four dimensional invariants
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Polynomial invariants
| Alexander polynomial | |
| Conway polynomial | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle z^8+7 z^6+14 z^4+8 z^2+1} |
| 2nd Alexander ideal (db, data sources) | |
| Determinant and Signature | { 1, 8 } |
| Jones polynomial | |
| HOMFLY-PT polynomial (db, data sources) | |
| Kauffman polynomial (db, data sources) | |
| The A2 invariant | |
| The G2 invariant |
A1 Invariants.
| Weight | Invariant |
|---|---|
| 1 | |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 5 | |
| 6 |
A2 Invariants.
| Weight | Invariant |
|---|---|
| 1,0 | |
| 1,1 | |
| 2,0 |
A3 Invariants.
| Weight | Invariant |
|---|---|
| 0,1,0 | |
| 1,0,0 | |
| 1,0,1 |
A4 Invariants.
| Weight | Invariant |
|---|---|
| 0,1,0,0 | |
| 1,0,0,0 |
B2 Invariants.
| Weight | Invariant |
|---|---|
| 0,1 | |
| 1,0 |
D4 Invariants.
| Weight | Invariant |
|---|---|
| 1,0,0,0 |
G2 Invariants.
| Weight | Invariant |
|---|---|
| 1,0 |
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KnotTheory`, as shown in the (simulated) Mathematica session below. Your input (in red) is realistic; all else should have the same content as in a real mathematica session, but with different formatting. This Mathematica session is also available (albeit only for the knot 5_2) as the notebook PolynomialInvariantsSession.nb.
(The path below may be different on your system, and possibly also the KnotTheory` date)
In[1]:=
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AppendTo[$Path, "C:/drorbn/projects/KAtlas/"];
<< KnotTheory`
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Loading KnotTheory` version of August 31, 2006, 11:25:27.5625.
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In[3]:=
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K = Knot["10 124"];
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In[4]:=
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Alexander[K][t]
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in PD4Knots`.
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Out[4]=
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In[5]:=
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Conway[K][z]
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Out[5]=
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Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle z^8+7 z^6+14 z^4+8 z^2+1} |
In[6]:=
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Alexander[K, 2][t]
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KnotTheory::credits: The program Alexander[K, r] to compute Alexander ideals was written by Jana Archibald at the University of Toronto in the summer of 2005.
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Out[6]=
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In[7]:=
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{KnotDet[K], KnotSignature[K]}
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Out[7]=
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{ 1, 8 } |
In[8]:=
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Jones[K][q]
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in Jones4Knots`.
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Out[8]=
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In[9]:=
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HOMFLYPT[K][a, z]
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KnotTheory::credits: The HOMFLYPT program was written by Scott Morrison.
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Out[9]=
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In[10]:=
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Kauffman[K][a, z]
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in Kauffman4Knots`.
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Out[10]=
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"Similar" Knots (within the Atlas)
Same Alexander/Conway Polynomial: {}
Same Jones Polynomial (up to mirroring, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q\leftrightarrow q^{-1}} ): {}
KnotTheory`. Your input (in red) is realistic; all else should have the same content as in a real mathematica session, but with different formatting.
(The path below may be different on your system, and possibly also the KnotTheory` date)
In[1]:=
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AppendTo[$Path, "C:/drorbn/projects/KAtlas/"];
<< KnotTheory`
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Loading KnotTheory` version of May 31, 2006, 14:15:20.091.
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In[3]:=
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K = Knot["10 124"];
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In[4]:=
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{A = Alexander[K][t], J = Jones[K][q]}
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in PD4Knots`.
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in Jones4Knots`.
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Out[4]=
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{ Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle t^4-t^3+t-1+ t^{-1} - t^{-3} + t^{-4} } , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -q^{10}+q^6+q^4} } |
In[5]:=
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DeleteCases[Select[AllKnots[], (A === Alexander[#][t]) &], K]
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in DTCode4KnotsTo11`.
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KnotTheory::credits: The GaussCode to PD conversion was written by Siddarth Sankaran at the University of Toronto in the summer of 2005.
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Out[5]=
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{} |
In[6]:=
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DeleteCases[
Select[
AllKnots[],
(J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q -> 1/q) === Jones[#][q]) &
],
K
]
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in Jones4Knots11`.
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Out[6]=
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{} |
Vassiliev invariants
| V2 and V3: | (8, 20) |
| V2,1 through V6,9: |
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V2,1 through V6,9 were provided by Petr Dunin-Barkowski <barkovs@itep.ru>, Andrey Smirnov <asmirnov@itep.ru>, and Alexei Sleptsov <sleptsov@itep.ru> and uploaded on October 2010 by User:Drorbn. Note that they are normalized differently than V2 and V3.
Khovanov Homology
| The coefficients of the monomials Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle t^rq^j} are shown, along with their alternating sums Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \chi} (fixed , alternation over Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r} ). The squares with yellow highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where or Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle j-2r=s-1} , where Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle s=} 8 is the signature of 10 124. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in red. |
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| Integral Khovanov Homology
(db, data source) |
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The Coloured Jones Polynomials
| Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle n} | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle J_n} |
| 2 | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{29}-q^{28}+q^{26}-q^{25}+q^{23}-q^{22}-q^{21}+q^{20}-q^{19}-q^{18}+q^{17}-q^{15}+q^{14}+q^{11}+q^8} |
| 3 | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -q^{54}+q^{52}+q^{48}-q^{46}+q^{44}-q^{42}+q^{40}-q^{38}+q^{36}-q^{34}-q^{30}-q^{26}+q^{24}-q^{22}+q^{20}+q^{16}+q^{12}} |
| 4 | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{88}-q^{87}+q^{83}-q^{82}-q^{80}+q^{78}-q^{77}+q^{73}-q^{72}+q^{71}+q^{68}-q^{67}+q^{66}-q^{64}+q^{63}-q^{62}+q^{61}-q^{59}+q^{58}-q^{57}+q^{56}-q^{54}+q^{53}-q^{52}+q^{51}-q^{49}+q^{48}-q^{47}+q^{46}-q^{44}-q^{42}+q^{41}-q^{39}-q^{37}+q^{36}-q^{34}+q^{31}-q^{29}+q^{26}+q^{21}+q^{16}} |
| 5 | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -q^{128}+q^{126}+q^{124}-q^{122}+q^{118}-q^{116}+q^{112}-q^{110}-q^{104}+q^{92}+q^{86}-q^{82}+q^{80}-q^{76}+q^{74}-q^{70}+q^{68}-q^{64}+q^{62}-q^{58}+q^{56}-q^{54}-q^{52}+q^{50}-q^{48}-q^{46}+q^{44}-q^{42}+q^{38}-q^{36}+q^{32}+q^{26}+q^{20}} |
| 6 | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q^{177}-q^{176}+q^{170}-2 q^{169}+q^{164}+q^{163}-2 q^{162}+q^{160}+q^{157}+q^{156}-2 q^{155}+q^{150}+q^{149}-2 q^{148}+q^{143}+q^{142}-2 q^{141}+q^{136}+q^{135}-2 q^{134}-q^{132}+q^{129}+q^{128}-2 q^{127}-q^{125}+q^{122}+2 q^{121}-2 q^{120}-q^{118}+q^{115}+2 q^{114}-q^{113}-q^{111}+q^{108}+2 q^{107}-q^{106}-q^{104}+q^{101}+q^{100}-q^{99}-q^{97}+q^{94}+q^{93}-q^{92}-q^{90}+q^{87}+q^{86}-q^{85}-q^{83}+q^{80}+q^{79}-q^{78}-q^{76}+q^{73}+q^{72}-q^{71}-q^{69}+q^{66}-q^{64}-q^{62}+q^{59}-q^{57}-q^{55}+q^{52}-q^{50}+q^{45}-q^{43}+q^{38}+q^{31}+q^{24}} |
| 7 | Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -q^{232}+q^{230}+q^{228}-2 q^{224}+q^{222}+q^{220}-2 q^{216}+q^{214}+q^{212}-q^{210}-2 q^{208}+q^{206}+q^{204}-2 q^{200}+q^{198}+2 q^{196}-2 q^{192}+q^{190}+2 q^{188}-q^{186}-2 q^{184}+q^{182}+2 q^{180}-q^{178}-2 q^{176}+q^{174}+2 q^{172}-q^{170}-2 q^{168}+q^{166}+2 q^{164}-q^{162}-2 q^{160}+2 q^{156}-q^{154}-2 q^{152}+2 q^{148}-q^{146}-q^{144}+2 q^{140}-q^{138}-q^{136}+q^{134}+2 q^{132}-q^{130}-q^{128}+q^{126}+2 q^{124}-q^{122}-q^{120}+2 q^{116}-q^{114}-q^{112}+2 q^{108}-q^{106}-q^{104}+2 q^{100}-q^{98}-q^{96}+2 q^{92}-q^{90}-q^{88}+2 q^{84}-q^{82}-q^{80}+q^{76}-q^{74}-q^{72}+q^{68}-q^{66}-q^{64}+q^{60}-q^{58}+q^{52}-q^{50}+q^{44}+q^{36}+q^{28}} |
Computer Talk
Much of the above data can be recomputed by Mathematica using the package KnotTheory`. See A Sample KnotTheory` Session, or any of the Computer Talk sections above.
Modifying This Page
| Read me first: Modifying Knot Pages
See/edit the Rolfsen Knot Page master template (intermediate). See/edit the Rolfsen_Splice_Base (expert). Back to the top. |
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