Drawing with TubePlot: Difference between revisions

From Knot Atlas
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary
Line 5: Line 5:
<!--$$?TubePlot$$-->
<!--$$?TubePlot$$-->
<!--Robot Land, no human edits to "END"-->
<!--Robot Land, no human edits to "END"-->
{{HelpLine|
{{Help1|n=1|s=TubePlot}}
n = 1 |
TubePlot[gamma, {t, t0, t1}, r, opts] plots the space curve gamma with the variable t running from t0 to t1, as a tube of radius r. The available options are TubeSubdivision, TubeFraming and TubePlotPrelude. All other options are passed on to Graphics3D. TubePlot[TorusKnot[m, n], opts] produces a tube plot of the (m,n) torus knot.
in = <nowiki>TubePlot</nowiki> |
{{Help2}}
out= <nowiki>TubePlot[gamma, {t, t0, t1}, r, opts] plots the space curve gamma with the variable t running from t0 to t1, as a tube of radius r. The available options are TubeSubdivision, TubeFraming and TubePlotPrelude. All other options are passed on to Graphics3D. TubePlot[TorusKnot[m, n], opts] produces a tube plot of the (m,n) torus knot.</nowiki>}}
<!--END-->
<!--END-->


Line 14: Line 15:
<!--$$Show[TubePlot[{Cos[t], Sin[t], 0}, {t, 0, 2Pi}, 0.1]]$$-->
<!--$$Show[TubePlot[{Cos[t], Sin[t], 0}, {t, 0, 2Pi}, 0.1]]$$-->
<!--Robot Land, no human edits to "END"-->
<!--Robot Land, no human edits to "END"-->
{{Graphics|
{{Graphics1|n=2}}
n = 3 |
<pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Show[TubePlot[{Cos[t], Sin[t], 0}, {t, 0, 2Pi}, 0.1]]</nowiki></pre>
in = <nowiki>Show[TubePlot[{Cos[t], Sin[t], 0}, {t, 0, 2Pi}, 0.1]]</nowiki> |
{{Graphics2|n=2|imagename=Drawing_with_TubePlot_Out_2.gif}}
img= Drawing_with_TubePlot_Out_2.gif |
out= <nowiki>-Graphics3D-</nowiki>}}
<!--END-->
<!--END-->


<!--$$?TubeSubdivision$$-->
<!--$$?TubeSubdivision$$-->
<!--Robot Land, no human edits to "END"-->
<!--Robot Land, no human edits to "END"-->
{{HelpLine|
{{Help1|n=3|s=TubeSubdivision}}
n = 4 |
TubeSubdivision is an option for TubePlot. TubePlot[__, TubeSubdivision -> {l, m} draws the tube subdivided to l pieces lengthwise and m pieces around. The default is TubeSubdivision -> {50, 12}.
in = <nowiki>TubeSubdivision</nowiki> |
{{Help2}}
out= <nowiki>TubeSubdivision is an option for TubePlot. TubePlot[__, TubeSubdivision -> {l, m} draws the tube subdivided to l pieces lengthwise and m pieces around. The default is TubeSubdivision -> {50, 12}.</nowiki>}}
<!--END-->
<!--END-->


<!--$$?TubeFraming$$-->
<!--$$?TubeFraming$$-->
<!--Robot Land, no human edits to "END"-->
<!--Robot Land, no human edits to "END"-->
{{HelpLine|
{{Help1|n=4|s=TubeFraming}}
n = 5 |
TubeFraming is an option for TubePlot. TubePlot[gamma, {t, __}, _, TubeFraming -> n] sets the framing of the tube (visible when TubeSubdivision -> {l, m} with small m) to be the vector n, which in itself may be a function of t. Thus TubeFraming -> {0,0,1} is "blackboard framing". TubeFraming -> Normal (default) uses the normal vector of the curve gamma.
in = <nowiki>TubeFraming</nowiki> |
{{Help2}}
out= <nowiki>TubeFraming is an option for TubePlot. TubePlot[gamma, {t, __}, _, TubeFraming -> n] sets the framing of the tube (visible when TubeSubdivision -> {l, m} with small m) to be the vector n, which in itself may be a function of t. Thus TubeFraming -> {0,0,1} is "blackboard framing". TubeFraming -> Normal (default) uses the normal vector of the curve gamma.</nowiki>}}
<!--END-->
<!--END-->


<!--$$?TubePlotPrelude$$-->
<!--$$?TubePlotPrelude$$-->
<!--Robot Land, no human edits to "END"-->
<!--Robot Land, no human edits to "END"-->
{{HelpLine|
{{Help1|n=5|s=TubePlotPrelude}}
n = 6 |
TubePlotPrelude is an option for TubePlot. Its value is passed to Graphics3D before the main part of the plot, allowing to set various graphics options. For example, TubePlotPrelude -> EdgeForm[{}] will suppress the drawing of edges between the polygons making up the tube. The default is TubePlotPrelude -> {}.
in = <nowiki>TubePlotPrelude</nowiki> |
{{Help2}}
out= <nowiki>TubePlotPrelude is an option for TubePlot. Its value is passed to Graphics3D before the main part of the plot, allowing to set various graphics options. For example, TubePlotPrelude -> EdgeForm[{}] will suppress the drawing of edges between the polygons making up the tube. The default is TubePlotPrelude -> {}.</nowiki>}}
<!--END-->
<!--END-->


Line 46: Line 52:
]]$$-->
]]$$-->
<!--Robot Land, no human edits to "END"-->
<!--Robot Land, no human edits to "END"-->
{{Graphics|
{{Graphics1|n=6}}
n = 8 |
<pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Show[TubePlot[
in = <nowiki>Show[TubePlot[
{Cos[t], Sin[t], 0}, {t, 0, 2Pi}, 0.3, TubeSubdivision -> {6, 3}
{Cos[t], Sin[t], 0}, {t, 0, 2Pi}, 0.3, TubeSubdivision -> {6, 3}
]]</nowiki></pre>
]]</nowiki> |
img= Drawing_with_TubePlot_Out_7.gif |
{{Graphics2|n=6|imagename=Drawing_with_TubePlot_Out_6.gif}}
out= <nowiki>-Graphics3D-</nowiki>}}
<!--END-->
<!--END-->


Line 61: Line 69:
]]$$-->
]]$$-->
<!--Robot Land, no human edits to "END"-->
<!--Robot Land, no human edits to "END"-->
{{Graphics|
{{Graphics1|n=7}}
n = 10 |
<pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Show[TubePlot[
in = <nowiki>Show[TubePlot[
{Cos[t], Sin[t], 0}, {t, 0, 2Pi}, 0.2,
{Cos[t], Sin[t], 0}, {t, 0, 2Pi}, 0.2,
TubeSubdivision -> {50, 2},
TubeSubdivision -> {50, 2},
TubeFraming -> {Cos[2t]Cos[t], Cos[2t]Sin[t], Sin[3t]}
TubeFraming -> {Cos[2t]Cos[t], Cos[2t]Sin[t], Sin[3t]}
]]</nowiki></pre>
]]</nowiki> |
img= Drawing_with_TubePlot_Out_9.gif |
{{Graphics2|n=7|imagename=Drawing_with_TubePlot_Out_7.gif}}
out= <nowiki>-Graphics3D-</nowiki>}}
<!--END-->
<!--END-->


Line 81: Line 91:
]]$$-->
]]$$-->
<!--Robot Land, no human edits to "END"-->
<!--Robot Land, no human edits to "END"-->
{{Graphics|
{{Graphics1|n=8}}
n = 12 |
<pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Show[TubePlot[
in = <nowiki>Show[TubePlot[
{Cos[2t], Sin[2t], 0} +
{Cos[2t], Sin[2t], 0} +
0.5{Cos[3t]Cos[2t], Cos[3t]Sin[2t], -Sin[3t]},
0.5{Cos[3t]Cos[2t], Cos[3t]Sin[2t], -Sin[3t]},
Line 89: Line 100:
TubePlotPrelude -> EdgeForm[{}],
TubePlotPrelude -> EdgeForm[{}],
Boxed -> False, ViewPoint -> {0,0,1}
Boxed -> False, ViewPoint -> {0,0,1}
]]</nowiki></pre>
]]</nowiki> |
img= Drawing_with_TubePlot_Out_11.gif |
{{Graphics2|n=8|imagename=Drawing_with_TubePlot_Out_8.gif}}
out= <nowiki>-Graphics3D-</nowiki>}}
<!--END-->
<!--END-->


Line 97: Line 109:
<!--$$Show[TubePlot[TorusKnot[3, 5]]]$$-->
<!--$$Show[TubePlot[TorusKnot[3, 5]]]$$-->
<!--Robot Land, no human edits to "END"-->
<!--Robot Land, no human edits to "END"-->
{{Graphics|
{{Graphics1|n=9}}
n = 14 |
<pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Show[TubePlot[TorusKnot[3, 5]]]</nowiki></pre>
in = <nowiki>Show[TubePlot[TorusKnot[3, 5]]]</nowiki> |
{{Graphics2|n=9|imagename=Drawing_with_TubePlot_Out_9.gif}}
img= Drawing_with_TubePlot_Out_13.gif |
out= <nowiki>-Graphics3D-</nowiki>}}
<!--END-->
<!--END-->



Revision as of 14:22, 30 August 2005


(For In[1] see Setup)

In[1]:= ?TubePlot
TubePlot[gamma, {t, t0, t1}, r, opts] plots the space curve gamma with the variable t running from t0 to t1, as a tube of radius r. The available options are TubeSubdivision, TubeFraming and TubePlotPrelude. All other options are passed on to Graphics3D. TubePlot[TorusKnot[m, n], opts] produces a tube plot of the (m,n) torus knot.

Thus here's a thin unknot:

In[3]:= Show[TubePlot[{Cos[t], Sin[t], 0}, {t, 0, 2Pi}, 0.1]]
Drawing with TubePlot Out 2.gif
Out[3]= -Graphics3D-
In[4]:= ?TubeSubdivision
TubeSubdivision is an option for TubePlot. TubePlot[__, TubeSubdivision -> {l, m} draws the tube subdivided to l pieces lengthwise and m pieces around. The default is TubeSubdivision -> {50, 12}.
In[5]:= ?TubeFraming
TubeFraming is an option for TubePlot. TubePlot[gamma, {t, __}, _, TubeFraming -> n] sets the framing of the tube (visible when TubeSubdivision -> {l, m} with small m) to be the vector n, which in itself may be a function of t. Thus TubeFraming -> {0,0,1} is "blackboard framing". TubeFraming -> Normal (default) uses the normal vector of the curve gamma.
In[6]:= ?TubePlotPrelude
TubePlotPrelude is an option for TubePlot. Its value is passed to Graphics3D before the main part of the plot, allowing to set various graphics options. For example, TubePlotPrelude -> EdgeForm[{}] will suppress the drawing of edges between the polygons making up the tube. The default is TubePlotPrelude -> {}.

Here's the same unknot, made thicker and not as smooth:

In[8]:= Show[TubePlot[ {Cos[t], Sin[t], 0}, {t, 0, 2Pi}, 0.3, TubeSubdivision -> {6, 3} ]]
Drawing with TubePlot Out 7.gif
Out[8]= -Graphics3D-

Let's play with the framing now:

In[10]:= Show[TubePlot[ {Cos[t], Sin[t], 0}, {t, 0, 2Pi}, 0.2, TubeSubdivision -> {50, 2}, TubeFraming -> {Cos[2t]Cos[t], Cos[2t]Sin[t], Sin[3t]} ]]
Drawing with TubePlot Out 9.gif
Out[10]= -Graphics3D-

Here's an example that uses a prelude and passes options on to Graphics3D:

In[12]:= Show[TubePlot[ {Cos[2t], Sin[2t], 0} + 0.5{Cos[3t]Cos[2t], Cos[3t]Sin[2t], -Sin[3t]}, {t, 0, 2Pi}, 1/3, TubeSubdivision -> {280, 12}, TubeFraming -> {0,0,1}, TubePlotPrelude -> EdgeForm[{}], Boxed -> False, ViewPoint -> {0,0,1} ]]
Drawing with TubePlot Out 11.gif
Out[12]= -Graphics3D-

The last example serves as the basis for the definition of TubePlot[TorusKnot[m, n]]. Here's a final example:

In[14]:= Show[TubePlot[TorusKnot[3, 5]]]
Drawing with TubePlot Out 13.gif
Out[14]= -Graphics3D-

Standalone TubePlot

There may be some independent interest in the routine TubePlot, and hence it is available also as an independent package. Here it is: TubePlot.m.