8 5: Difference between revisions
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{{Template:Basic Knot Invariants|name=8_5}} |
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<span id="top"></span> |
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{{Knot Navigation Links|ext=gif}} |
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{| align=left |
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|[[Image:{{PAGENAME}}.gif]] |
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|{{Rolfsen Knot Site Links|n=8|k=5|KnotilusURL=http://srankin.math.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/retrieve.cgi/1,-3,2,-6,5,-1,3,-2,4,-8,7,-5,6,-4,8,-7/goTop.html}} |
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|{{:{{PAGENAME}} Quick Notes}} |
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<br style="clear:both" /> |
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{{:{{PAGENAME}} Further Notes and Views}} |
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{{Knot Presentations}} |
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{{3D Invariants}} |
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{{4D Invariants}} |
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{{Polynomial Invariants}} |
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{{Vassiliev Invariants}} |
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===[[Khovanov Homology]]=== |
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The coefficients of the monomials <math>t^rq^j</math> are shown, along with their alternating sums <math>\chi</math> (fixed <math>j</math>, alternation over <math>r</math>). The squares with <font class=HLYellow>yellow</font> highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where <math>j-2r=s+1</math> or <math>j-2r=s+1</math>, where <math>s=</math>{{Data:{{PAGENAME}}/Signature}} is the signature of {{PAGENAME}}. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in <font class=HLRed>red</font>. |
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<center><table border=1> |
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<tr align=center> |
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<td width=15.3846%><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0> |
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<tr><td>\</td><td> </td><td>r</td></tr> |
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<tr><td> </td><td> \ </td><td> </td></tr> |
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<tr><td>j</td><td> </td><td>\</td></tr> |
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</table></td> |
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<td width=7.69231%>-2</td ><td width=7.69231%>-1</td ><td width=7.69231%>0</td ><td width=7.69231%>1</td ><td width=7.69231%>2</td ><td width=7.69231%>3</td ><td width=7.69231%>4</td ><td width=7.69231%>5</td ><td width=7.69231%>6</td ><td width=15.3846%>χ</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>17</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>1</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>15</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow> </td><td>-1</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>13</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td> </td><td>1</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>11</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td> </td><td> </td><td>-1</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>9</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>-1</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>7</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>0</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>5</td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>0</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>3</td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow>3</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>2</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow> </td><td bgcolor=yellow> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>0</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>-1</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>1</td></tr> |
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</table></center> |
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{{Computer Talk Header}} |
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<table> |
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<tr valign=top> |
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<td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[1]:= </pre></td> |
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<td align=left><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><< KnotTheory`</pre></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td colspan=2><pre style="border: 0px; padding: 0em">Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 17, 2005, 14:44:34)...</pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[2]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Crossings[Knot[8, 5]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[2]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>8</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[3]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[Knot[8, 5]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[3]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[X[6, 2, 7, 1], X[8, 4, 9, 3], X[2, 8, 3, 7], X[14, 10, 15, 9], |
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X[12, 5, 13, 6], X[4, 13, 5, 14], X[16, 12, 1, 11], X[10, 16, 11, 15]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[4]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>GaussCode[Knot[8, 5]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[4]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>GaussCode[1, -3, 2, -6, 5, -1, 3, -2, 4, -8, 7, -5, 6, -4, 8, -7]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[5]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>BR[Knot[8, 5]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[5]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>BR[3, {1, 1, 1, -2, 1, 1, 1, -2}]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[6]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>alex = Alexander[Knot[8, 5]][t]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[6]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> -3 3 4 2 3 |
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5 - t + -- - - - 4 t + 3 t - t |
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2 t |
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t</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[7]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Conway[Knot[8, 5]][z]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[7]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 2 4 6 |
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1 - z - 3 z - z</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[8]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[8]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Knot[8, 5], Knot[10, 141]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[9]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{KnotDet[Knot[8, 5]], KnotSignature[Knot[8, 5]]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[9]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{21, 4}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[10]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>J=Jones[Knot[8, 5]][q]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[10]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 |
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1 - q + 3 q - 3 q + 3 q - 4 q + 3 q - 2 q + q</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[11]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[11]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Knot[8, 5]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<math>\textrm{Include}(\textrm{ColouredJonesM.mhtml})</math> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[12]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>A2Invariant[Knot[8, 5]][q]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[12]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 2 4 6 12 14 16 20 24 |
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1 + q + 2 q + 2 q - 3 q - q - q + q + q</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[13]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Kauffman[Knot[8, 5]][a, z]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[13]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 2 2 2 2 2 |
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-2 5 4 4 z 7 z 3 z z 2 z 4 z 15 z 8 z |
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-- - -- - -- + --- + --- + --- + --- - ---- + ---- + ----- + ---- + |
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6 4 2 7 5 3 10 8 6 4 2 |
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a a a a a a a a a a a |
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3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 |
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2 z 8 z 10 z 3 z 7 z 15 z 5 z 4 z z 3 z |
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---- - ---- - ----- + ---- - ---- - ----- - ---- + ---- + -- - ---- + |
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9 7 5 8 6 4 2 7 5 3 |
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a a a a a a a a a a |
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6 6 6 7 7 |
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3 z 4 z z z z |
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---- + ---- + -- + -- + -- |
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6 4 2 5 3 |
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a a a a a</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[14]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Vassiliev[2][Knot[8, 5]], Vassiliev[3][Knot[8, 5]]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[14]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{0, -3}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[15]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Kh[Knot[8, 5]][q, t]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[15]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 3 |
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3 5 1 q 5 7 7 2 9 2 9 3 |
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3 q + q + ---- + -- + q t + 2 q t + 2 q t + q t + 2 q t + |
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2 t |
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q t |
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11 3 11 4 13 4 13 5 15 5 17 6 |
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2 q t + q t + 2 q t + q t + q t + q t</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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</table> |
Revision as of 20:47, 27 August 2005
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Visit 8 5's page at the Knot Server (KnotPlot driven, includes 3D interactive images!)
Visit 8 5's page at Knotilus! Visit 8 5's page at the original Knot Atlas! |
8 5 is also known as the pretzel knot P(3,3,2). |
Knot presentations
Planar diagram presentation | X6271 X8493 X2837 X14,10,15,9 X12,5,13,6 X4,13,5,14 X16,12,1,11 X10,16,11,15 |
Gauss code | 1, -3, 2, -6, 5, -1, 3, -2, 4, -8, 7, -5, 6, -4, 8, -7 |
Dowker-Thistlethwaite code | 6 8 12 2 14 16 4 10 |
Conway Notation | [3,3,2] |
Three dimensional invariants
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Four dimensional invariants
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Polynomial invariants
A1 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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1 | |
2 | |
3 | |
4 | |
5 | |
6 |
A2 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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1,0 | |
1,1 | |
2,0 | |
3,0 |
A3 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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0,1,0 | |
1,0,0 | |
1,0,1 |
A4 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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0,1,0,0 | |
1,0,0,0 |
B2 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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0,1 | |
1,0 |
D4 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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1,0,0,0 |
G2 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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1,0 |
.
KnotTheory`
, as shown in the (simulated) Mathematica session below. Your input (in red) is realistic; all else should have the same content as in a real mathematica session, but with different formatting. This Mathematica session is also available (albeit only for the knot 5_2) as the notebook PolynomialInvariantsSession.nb.
(The path below may be different on your system, and possibly also the KnotTheory` date)
In[1]:=
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AppendTo[$Path, "C:/drorbn/projects/KAtlas/"];
<< KnotTheory`
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Loading KnotTheory` version of August 31, 2006, 11:25:27.5625.
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In[3]:=
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K = Knot["8 5"];
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In[4]:=
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Alexander[K][t]
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in PD4Knots`.
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Out[4]=
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In[5]:=
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Conway[K][z]
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Out[5]=
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In[6]:=
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Alexander[K, 2][t]
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KnotTheory::credits: The program Alexander[K, r] to compute Alexander ideals was written by Jana Archibald at the University of Toronto in the summer of 2005.
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Out[6]=
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In[7]:=
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{KnotDet[K], KnotSignature[K]}
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Out[7]=
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{ 21, 4 } |
In[8]:=
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Jones[K][q]
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in Jones4Knots`.
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Out[8]=
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In[9]:=
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HOMFLYPT[K][a, z]
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KnotTheory::credits: The HOMFLYPT program was written by Scott Morrison.
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Out[9]=
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In[10]:=
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Kauffman[K][a, z]
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in Kauffman4Knots`.
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Out[10]=
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Vassiliev invariants
V2 and V3: | (-1, -3) |
V2,1 through V6,9: |
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V2,1 through V6,9 were provided by Petr Dunin-Barkowski <barkovs@itep.ru>, Andrey Smirnov <asmirnov@itep.ru>, and Alexei Sleptsov <sleptsov@itep.ru> and uploaded on October 2010 by User:Drorbn. Note that they are normalized differently than V2 and V3.
Khovanov Homology
The coefficients of the monomials are shown, along with their alternating sums (fixed , alternation over ). The squares with yellow highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where or , where 4 is the signature of 8 5. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in red.
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-2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | χ | |||||||||
17 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
15 | 1 | -1 | |||||||||||||||||
13 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
11 | 2 | 1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||||
9 | 1 | 2 | -1 | ||||||||||||||||
7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
-1 | 1 | 1 |
Computer Talk
Much of the above data can be recomputed by Mathematica using the package KnotTheory`
. See A Sample KnotTheory` Session.
In[1]:= |
<< KnotTheory` |
Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 17, 2005, 14:44:34)... | |
In[2]:= | Crossings[Knot[8, 5]] |
Out[2]= | 8 |
In[3]:= | PD[Knot[8, 5]] |
Out[3]= | PD[X[6, 2, 7, 1], X[8, 4, 9, 3], X[2, 8, 3, 7], X[14, 10, 15, 9], X[12, 5, 13, 6], X[4, 13, 5, 14], X[16, 12, 1, 11], X[10, 16, 11, 15]] |
In[4]:= | GaussCode[Knot[8, 5]] |
Out[4]= | GaussCode[1, -3, 2, -6, 5, -1, 3, -2, 4, -8, 7, -5, 6, -4, 8, -7] |
In[5]:= | BR[Knot[8, 5]] |
Out[5]= | BR[3, {1, 1, 1, -2, 1, 1, 1, -2}] |
In[6]:= | alex = Alexander[Knot[8, 5]][t] |
Out[6]= | -3 3 4 2 3 |
In[7]:= | Conway[Knot[8, 5]][z] |
Out[7]= | 2 4 6 1 - z - 3 z - z |
In[8]:= | Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&] |
Out[8]= | {Knot[8, 5], Knot[10, 141]} |
In[9]:= | {KnotDet[Knot[8, 5]], KnotSignature[Knot[8, 5]]} |
Out[9]= | {21, 4} |
In[10]:= | J=Jones[Knot[8, 5]][q] |
Out[10]= | 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 - q + 3 q - 3 q + 3 q - 4 q + 3 q - 2 q + q |
In[11]:= | Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&] |
Out[11]= | {Knot[8, 5]} |
In[12]:= | A2Invariant[Knot[8, 5]][q] |
Out[12]= | 2 4 6 12 14 16 20 24 1 + q + 2 q + 2 q - 3 q - q - q + q + q |
In[13]:= | Kauffman[Knot[8, 5]][a, z] |
Out[13]= | 2 2 2 2 2 |
In[14]:= | {Vassiliev[2][Knot[8, 5]], Vassiliev[3][Knot[8, 5]]} |
Out[14]= | {0, -3} |
In[15]:= | Kh[Knot[8, 5]][q, t] |
Out[15]= | 33 5 1 q 5 7 7 2 9 2 9 3 |