7 4: Difference between revisions

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{{Knot Navigation Links|ext=gif}}
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{{Rolfsen Knot Page Header|n=7|k=4|KnotilusURL=http://srankin.math.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/retrieve.cgi/1,-5,6,-7,2,-1,3,-4,7,-6,5,-2,4,-3/goTop.html}}
{| align=left
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|{{Rolfsen Knot Site Links|n=7|k=4|KnotilusURL=http://srankin.math.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/retrieve.cgi/1,-5,6,-7,2,-1,3,-4,7,-6,5,-2,4,-3/goTop.html}}
|{{:{{PAGENAME}} Quick Notes}}
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{{Vassiliev Invariants}}
{{Vassiliev Invariants}}


===[[Khovanov Homology]]===
{{Khovanov Homology|table=<table border=1>

The coefficients of the monomials <math>t^rq^j</math> are shown, along with their alternating sums <math>\chi</math> (fixed <math>j</math>, alternation over <math>r</math>). The squares with <font class=HLYellow>yellow</font> highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where <math>j-2r=s+1</math> or <math>j-2r=s+1</math>, where <math>s=</math>{{Data:{{PAGENAME}}/Signature}} is the signature of {{PAGENAME}}. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in <font class=HLRed>red</font>.

<center><table border=1>
<tr align=center>
<tr align=center>
<td width=16.6667%><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0>
<td width=16.6667%><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0>
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<tr align=center><td>3</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>-1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>3</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>-1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1</td></tr>
</table></center>
</table>}}

{{Computer Talk Header}}
{{Computer Talk Header}}


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2 q t + q t + q t</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
2 q t + q t + q t</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
</table>
</table>

[[Category:Knot Page]]

Revision as of 20:08, 28 August 2005

7 3.gif

7_3

7 5.gif

7_5

7 4.gif Visit 7 4's page at the Knot Server (KnotPlot driven, includes 3D interactive images!)

Visit 7 4's page at Knotilus!

Visit 7 4's page at the original Knot Atlas!

Simplest version of Endless knot symbol.



Celtic or pseudo-Celtic knot
Mongolian ornament
Susan Williams' medallion [1], the "Endless knot" of Buddhism [2]
Ornamental "Endless knot"
a knot seen at the Castle of Kornik [3]
A 7-4 knot reduced from TakaraMusubi with 9 crossings [4]
TakaraMusubi knot seen in Japanese symbols, or Kolam in South India [5]
Buddhist Endless Knot
Ornamental Endless Knot
Albrecht Dürer knot, 16th-century
A laser cut by Tom Longtin [6]
Unicursal hexagram of occultism
Logo of the raelian sect
Lissajous curve : x=cos 3t , y=sin 2t, z=sin 7t
French europa stamp 2023


Knot presentations

Planar diagram presentation X6271 X12,6,13,5 X14,8,1,7 X8,14,9,13 X2,12,3,11 X10,4,11,3 X4,10,5,9
Gauss code 1, -5, 6, -7, 2, -1, 3, -4, 7, -6, 5, -2, 4, -3
Dowker-Thistlethwaite code 6 10 12 14 4 2 8
Conway Notation [313]

Three dimensional invariants

Symmetry type Reversible
Unknotting number 2
3-genus 1
Bridge index 2
Super bridge index [math]\displaystyle{ \{3,4\} }[/math]
Nakanishi index 1
Maximal Thurston-Bennequin number [math]\displaystyle{ \text{$\$$Failed} }[/math]
Hyperbolic Volume 5.13794
A-Polynomial See Data:7 4/A-polynomial

[edit Notes for 7 4's three dimensional invariants]

Four dimensional invariants

Smooth 4 genus [math]\displaystyle{ 1 }[/math]
Topological 4 genus [math]\displaystyle{ 1 }[/math]
Concordance genus [math]\displaystyle{ \textrm{ConcordanceGenus}(\textrm{Knot}(7,4)) }[/math]
Rasmussen s-Invariant -2

[edit Notes for 7 4's four dimensional invariants]

Polynomial invariants

Alexander polynomial [math]\displaystyle{ 4 t+4 t^{-1} -7 }[/math]
Conway polynomial [math]\displaystyle{ 4 z^2+1 }[/math]
2nd Alexander ideal (db, data sources) [math]\displaystyle{ \{1\} }[/math]
Determinant and Signature { 15, 2 }
Jones polynomial [math]\displaystyle{ -q^8+q^7-2 q^6+3 q^5-2 q^4+3 q^3-2 q^2+q }[/math]
HOMFLY-PT polynomial (db, data sources) [math]\displaystyle{ - a^{-8} +z^2 a^{-6} +2 z^2 a^{-4} +2 a^{-4} +z^2 a^{-2} }[/math]
Kauffman polynomial (db, data sources) [math]\displaystyle{ z^6 a^{-6} +z^6 a^{-8} +2 z^5 a^{-5} +3 z^5 a^{-7} +z^5 a^{-9} +3 z^4 a^{-4} -3 z^4 a^{-8} +2 z^3 a^{-3} -2 z^3 a^{-5} -8 z^3 a^{-7} -4 z^3 a^{-9} +z^2 a^{-2} -4 z^2 a^{-4} -3 z^2 a^{-6} +2 z^2 a^{-8} +4 z a^{-7} +4 z a^{-9} +2 a^{-4} - a^{-8} }[/math]
The A2 invariant [math]\displaystyle{ q^{-2} - q^{-4} + q^{-8} + q^{-10} +2 q^{-12} + q^{-14} + q^{-16} - q^{-20} - q^{-24} - q^{-26} }[/math]
The G2 invariant [math]\displaystyle{ q^{-10} - q^{-12} + q^{-14} - q^{-16} - q^{-22} +4 q^{-24} -2 q^{-26} +2 q^{-28} - q^{-30} + q^{-34} -2 q^{-36} +3 q^{-38} -2 q^{-40} + q^{-44} +2 q^{-48} + q^{-50} - q^{-52} +2 q^{-54} - q^{-56} +3 q^{-58} + q^{-60} -2 q^{-62} +6 q^{-64} -3 q^{-66} +4 q^{-68} +2 q^{-70} -3 q^{-72} +4 q^{-74} -3 q^{-76} +3 q^{-78} - q^{-80} - q^{-82} + q^{-84} -2 q^{-86} +2 q^{-88} -3 q^{-92} - q^{-94} -2 q^{-96} -4 q^{-102} +2 q^{-104} -3 q^{-106} + q^{-108} + q^{-110} -4 q^{-112} +3 q^{-114} -2 q^{-116} + q^{-118} -2 q^{-122} +2 q^{-124} + q^{-128} }[/math]

Vassiliev invariants

V2 and V3: (4, 8)
V2,1 through V6,9:
V2,1 V3,1 V4,1 V4,2 V4,3 V5,1 V5,2 V5,3 V5,4 V6,1 V6,2 V6,3 V6,4 V6,5 V6,6 V6,7 V6,8 V6,9
[math]\displaystyle{ 16 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ 64 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ 128 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{1016}{3} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{184}{3} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ 1024 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{5824}{3} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{1024}{3} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ 320 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{2048}{3} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ 2048 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{16256}{3} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{2944}{3} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{168062}{15} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ -\frac{1176}{5} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{233288}{45} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{898}{9} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{11102}{15} }[/math]

V2,1 through V6,9 were provided by Petr Dunin-Barkowski <barkovs@itep.ru>, Andrey Smirnov <asmirnov@itep.ru>, and Alexei Sleptsov <sleptsov@itep.ru> and uploaded on October 2010 by User:Drorbn. Note that they are normalized differently than V2 and V3.

Khovanov Homology

The coefficients of the monomials [math]\displaystyle{ t^rq^j }[/math] are shown, along with their alternating sums [math]\displaystyle{ \chi }[/math] (fixed [math]\displaystyle{ j }[/math], alternation over [math]\displaystyle{ r }[/math]). The squares with yellow highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where [math]\displaystyle{ j-2r=s+1 }[/math] or [math]\displaystyle{ j-2r=s-1 }[/math], where [math]\displaystyle{ s= }[/math]2 is the signature of 7 4. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in red.   
\ r
  \  
j \
01234567χ
17       1-1
15        0
13     21 -1
11    1   1
9   12   1
7  21    1
5  1     1
312      -1
11       1
Integral Khovanov Homology

(db, data source)

  
[math]\displaystyle{ \dim{\mathcal G}_{2r+i}\operatorname{KH}^r_{\mathbb Z} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ i=1 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ i=3 }[/math]
[math]\displaystyle{ r=0 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z} }[/math]
[math]\displaystyle{ r=1 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z}^{2} }[/math]
[math]\displaystyle{ r=2 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z}\oplus{\mathbb Z}_2^{2} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z}^{2} }[/math]
[math]\displaystyle{ r=3 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z}\oplus{\mathbb Z}_2 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z} }[/math]
[math]\displaystyle{ r=4 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z}^{2}\oplus{\mathbb Z}_2 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z} }[/math]
[math]\displaystyle{ r=5 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z}_2^{2} }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z}^{2} }[/math]
[math]\displaystyle{ r=6 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z} }[/math]
[math]\displaystyle{ r=7 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z}_2 }[/math] [math]\displaystyle{ {\mathbb Z} }[/math]

Computer Talk

Much of the above data can be recomputed by Mathematica using the package KnotTheory`. See A Sample KnotTheory` Session.

[math]\displaystyle{ \textrm{Include}(\textrm{ColouredJonesM.mhtml}) }[/math]

In[1]:=    
<< KnotTheory`
Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 17, 2005, 14:44:34)...
In[2]:=
Crossings[Knot[7, 4]]
Out[2]=  
7
In[3]:=
PD[Knot[7, 4]]
Out[3]=  
PD[X[6, 2, 7, 1], X[12, 6, 13, 5], X[14, 8, 1, 7], X[8, 14, 9, 13], 
  X[2, 12, 3, 11], X[10, 4, 11, 3], X[4, 10, 5, 9]]
In[4]:=
GaussCode[Knot[7, 4]]
Out[4]=  
GaussCode[1, -5, 6, -7, 2, -1, 3, -4, 7, -6, 5, -2, 4, -3]
In[5]:=
BR[Knot[7, 4]]
Out[5]=  
BR[4, {1, 1, 2, -1, 2, 2, 3, -2, 3}]
In[6]:=
alex = Alexander[Knot[7, 4]][t]
Out[6]=  
     4

-7 + - + 4 t

t
In[7]:=
Conway[Knot[7, 4]][z]
Out[7]=  
       2
1 + 4 z
In[8]:=
Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&]
Out[8]=  
{Knot[7, 4], Knot[9, 2]}
In[9]:=
{KnotDet[Knot[7, 4]], KnotSignature[Knot[7, 4]]}
Out[9]=  
{15, 2}
In[10]:=
J=Jones[Knot[7, 4]][q]
Out[10]=  
       2      3      4      5      6    7    8
q - 2 q  + 3 q  - 2 q  + 3 q  - 2 q  + q  - q
In[11]:=
Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&]
Out[11]=  
{Knot[7, 4]}
In[12]:=
A2Invariant[Knot[7, 4]][q]
Out[12]=  
 2    4    8    10      12    14    16    20    24    26
q  - q  + q  + q   + 2 q   + q   + q   - q   - q   - q
In[13]:=
Kauffman[Knot[7, 4]][a, z]
Out[13]=  
                           2      2      2    2      3      3      3
 -8   2    4 z   4 z   2 z    3 z    4 z    z    4 z    8 z    2 z

-a + -- + --- + --- + ---- - ---- - ---- + -- - ---- - ---- - ---- +

       4    9     7      8      6      4     2     9      7      5
      a    a     a      a      a      a     a     a      a      a

    3      4      4    5      5      5    6    6
 2 z    3 z    3 z    z    3 z    2 z    z    z
 ---- - ---- + ---- + -- + ---- + ---- + -- + --
   3      8      4     9     7      5     8    6
a a a a a a a a
In[14]:=
{Vassiliev[2][Knot[7, 4]], Vassiliev[3][Knot[7, 4]]}
Out[14]=  
{0, 8}
In[15]:=
Kh[Knot[7, 4]][q, t]
Out[15]=  
     3      3      5  2      7  2    7  3    9  3      9  4    11  4

q + q + 2 q t + q t + 2 q t + q t + q t + 2 q t + q t +

    13  5    13  6    17  7
2 q t + q t + q t