8 9: Difference between revisions
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{{Template:Basic Knot Invariants|name=8_9}} |
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{{Knot Navigation Links|ext=gif}} |
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{| align=left |
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|{{Rolfsen Knot Site Links|n=8|k=9|KnotilusURL=http://srankin.math.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/retrieve.cgi/1,-4,3,-6,5,-1,2,-8,7,-3,6,-5,4,-2,8,-7/goTop.html}} |
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|{{:{{PAGENAME}} Quick Notes}} |
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<br style="clear:both" /> |
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{{:{{PAGENAME}} Further Notes and Views}} |
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{{Knot Presentations}} |
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{{3D Invariants}} |
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{{4D Invariants}} |
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{{Polynomial Invariants}} |
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{{Vassiliev Invariants}} |
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===[[Khovanov Homology]]=== |
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The coefficients of the monomials <math>t^rq^j</math> are shown, along with their alternating sums <math>\chi</math> (fixed <math>j</math>, alternation over <math>r</math>). The squares with <font class=HLYellow>yellow</font> highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where <math>j-2r=s+1</math> or <math>j-2r=s+1</math>, where <math>s=</math>{{Data:{{PAGENAME}}/Signature}} is the signature of {{PAGENAME}}. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in <font class=HLRed>red</font>. |
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<center><table border=1> |
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<tr align=center> |
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<td width=15.3846%><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0> |
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<tr><td>\</td><td> </td><td>r</td></tr> |
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<tr><td> </td><td> \ </td><td> </td></tr> |
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<tr><td>j</td><td> </td><td>\</td></tr> |
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</table></td> |
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<td width=7.69231%>-4</td ><td width=7.69231%>-3</td ><td width=7.69231%>-2</td ><td width=7.69231%>-1</td ><td width=7.69231%>0</td ><td width=7.69231%>1</td ><td width=7.69231%>2</td ><td width=7.69231%>3</td ><td width=7.69231%>4</td ><td width=15.3846%>χ</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>9</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>1</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>7</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow> </td><td>-1</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>5</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td> </td><td>1</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>3</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td> </td><td> </td><td>-1</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>1</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>3</td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>1</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>-1</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td bgcolor=yellow>3</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>1</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>-3</td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>-1</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>-5</td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>1</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>-7</td><td bgcolor=yellow> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>-1</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>-9</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>1</td></tr> |
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</table></center> |
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{{Computer Talk Header}} |
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<table> |
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<tr valign=top> |
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<td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[1]:= </pre></td> |
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<td align=left><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><< KnotTheory`</pre></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td colspan=2><pre style="border: 0px; padding: 0em">Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 17, 2005, 14:44:34)...</pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[2]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Crossings[Knot[8, 9]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[2]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>8</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[3]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[Knot[8, 9]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[3]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[X[6, 2, 7, 1], X[14, 8, 15, 7], X[10, 3, 11, 4], X[2, 13, 3, 14], |
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X[12, 5, 13, 6], X[4, 11, 5, 12], X[16, 10, 1, 9], X[8, 16, 9, 15]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[4]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>GaussCode[Knot[8, 9]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[4]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>GaussCode[1, -4, 3, -6, 5, -1, 2, -8, 7, -3, 6, -5, 4, -2, 8, -7]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[5]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>BR[Knot[8, 9]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[5]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>BR[3, {-1, -1, -1, 2, -1, 2, 2, 2}]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[6]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>alex = Alexander[Knot[8, 9]][t]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[6]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> -3 3 5 2 3 |
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7 - t + -- - - - 5 t + 3 t - t |
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2 t |
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t</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[7]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Conway[Knot[8, 9]][z]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[7]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 2 4 6 |
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1 - 2 z - 3 z - z</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[8]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[8]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Knot[8, 9], Knot[10, 155], Knot[11, NonAlternating, 37]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[9]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{KnotDet[Knot[8, 9]], KnotSignature[Knot[8, 9]]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[9]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{25, 0}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[10]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>J=Jones[Knot[8, 9]][q]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[10]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> -4 2 3 4 2 3 4 |
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5 + q - -- + -- - - - 4 q + 3 q - 2 q + q |
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3 2 q |
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q q</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[11]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[11]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Knot[8, 9]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<math>\textrm{Include}(\textrm{ColouredJonesM.mhtml})</math> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[12]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>A2Invariant[Knot[8, 9]][q]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[12]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> -12 -8 -4 -2 2 4 8 12 |
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-1 + q + q - q + q + q - q + q + q</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[13]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Kauffman[Knot[8, 9]][a, z]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[13]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 2 2 |
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2 2 z z 3 2 2 z 4 z 2 2 |
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-3 - -- - 2 a + -- + - + a z + a z + 12 z - ---- + ---- + 4 a z - |
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2 3 a 4 2 |
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a a a a |
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3 3 4 4 |
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4 2 4 z z 3 3 3 4 z 4 z 2 4 |
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2 a z - ---- - -- - a z - 4 a z - 10 z + -- - ---- - 4 a z + |
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3 a 4 2 |
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a a a |
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5 6 7 |
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4 4 2 z 3 5 6 2 z 2 6 z 7 |
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a z + ---- + 2 a z + 4 z + ---- + 2 a z + -- + a z |
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3 2 a |
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a a</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[14]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Vassiliev[2][Knot[8, 9]], Vassiliev[3][Knot[8, 9]]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[14]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{0, 0}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[15]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Kh[Knot[8, 9]][q, t]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[15]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>3 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 |
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- + 3 q + ----- + ----- + ----- + ----- + ----- + ---- + --- + 2 q t + |
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q 9 4 7 3 5 3 5 2 3 2 3 q t |
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q t q t q t q t q t q t |
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3 3 2 5 2 5 3 7 3 9 4 |
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2 q t + q t + 2 q t + q t + q t + q t</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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</table> |
Revision as of 20:49, 27 August 2005
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Visit 8 9's page at the Knot Server (KnotPlot driven, includes 3D interactive images!)
Visit 8 9's page at Knotilus! Visit 8 9's page at the original Knot Atlas! |
8 9 Quick Notes |
Knot presentations
Planar diagram presentation | X6271 X14,8,15,7 X10,3,11,4 X2,13,3,14 X12,5,13,6 X4,11,5,12 X16,10,1,9 X8,16,9,15 |
Gauss code | 1, -4, 3, -6, 5, -1, 2, -8, 7, -3, 6, -5, 4, -2, 8, -7 |
Dowker-Thistlethwaite code | 6 10 12 14 16 4 2 8 |
Conway Notation | [3113] |
Three dimensional invariants
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Four dimensional invariants
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Polynomial invariants
A1 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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1 | |
2 | |
3 | |
4 | |
5 | |
6 |
A2 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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1,0 | |
1,1 | |
2,0 | |
3,0 |
A3 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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0,1,0 | |
1,0,0 | |
1,0,1 |
A4 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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0,1,0,0 | |
1,0,0,0 |
B2 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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0,1 | |
1,0 |
D4 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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1,0,0,0 |
G2 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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1,0 |
.
KnotTheory`
, as shown in the (simulated) Mathematica session below. Your input (in red) is realistic; all else should have the same content as in a real mathematica session, but with different formatting. This Mathematica session is also available (albeit only for the knot 5_2) as the notebook PolynomialInvariantsSession.nb.
(The path below may be different on your system, and possibly also the KnotTheory` date)
In[1]:=
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AppendTo[$Path, "C:/drorbn/projects/KAtlas/"];
<< KnotTheory`
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Loading KnotTheory` version of August 31, 2006, 11:25:27.5625.
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In[3]:=
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K = Knot["8 9"];
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In[4]:=
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Alexander[K][t]
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in PD4Knots`.
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Out[4]=
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In[5]:=
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Conway[K][z]
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Out[5]=
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In[6]:=
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Alexander[K, 2][t]
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KnotTheory::credits: The program Alexander[K, r] to compute Alexander ideals was written by Jana Archibald at the University of Toronto in the summer of 2005.
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Out[6]=
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In[7]:=
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{KnotDet[K], KnotSignature[K]}
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Out[7]=
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{ 25, 0 } |
In[8]:=
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Jones[K][q]
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in Jones4Knots`.
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Out[8]=
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In[9]:=
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HOMFLYPT[K][a, z]
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KnotTheory::credits: The HOMFLYPT program was written by Scott Morrison.
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Out[9]=
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In[10]:=
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Kauffman[K][a, z]
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in Kauffman4Knots`.
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Out[10]=
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Vassiliev invariants
V2 and V3: | (-2, 0) |
V2,1 through V6,9: |
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V2,1 through V6,9 were provided by Petr Dunin-Barkowski <barkovs@itep.ru>, Andrey Smirnov <asmirnov@itep.ru>, and Alexei Sleptsov <sleptsov@itep.ru> and uploaded on October 2010 by User:Drorbn. Note that they are normalized differently than V2 and V3.
Khovanov Homology
The coefficients of the monomials are shown, along with their alternating sums (fixed , alternation over ). The squares with yellow highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where or , where 0 is the signature of 8 9. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in red.
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-4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | χ | |||||||||
9 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
7 | 1 | -1 | |||||||||||||||||
5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
3 | 2 | 1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||||
1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
-1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
-3 | 1 | 2 | -1 | ||||||||||||||||
-5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
-7 | 1 | -1 | |||||||||||||||||
-9 | 1 | 1 |
Computer Talk
Much of the above data can be recomputed by Mathematica using the package KnotTheory`
. See A Sample KnotTheory` Session.
In[1]:= |
<< KnotTheory` |
Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 17, 2005, 14:44:34)... | |
In[2]:= | Crossings[Knot[8, 9]] |
Out[2]= | 8 |
In[3]:= | PD[Knot[8, 9]] |
Out[3]= | PD[X[6, 2, 7, 1], X[14, 8, 15, 7], X[10, 3, 11, 4], X[2, 13, 3, 14], X[12, 5, 13, 6], X[4, 11, 5, 12], X[16, 10, 1, 9], X[8, 16, 9, 15]] |
In[4]:= | GaussCode[Knot[8, 9]] |
Out[4]= | GaussCode[1, -4, 3, -6, 5, -1, 2, -8, 7, -3, 6, -5, 4, -2, 8, -7] |
In[5]:= | BR[Knot[8, 9]] |
Out[5]= | BR[3, {-1, -1, -1, 2, -1, 2, 2, 2}] |
In[6]:= | alex = Alexander[Knot[8, 9]][t] |
Out[6]= | -3 3 5 2 3 |
In[7]:= | Conway[Knot[8, 9]][z] |
Out[7]= | 2 4 6 1 - 2 z - 3 z - z |
In[8]:= | Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&] |
Out[8]= | {Knot[8, 9], Knot[10, 155], Knot[11, NonAlternating, 37]} |
In[9]:= | {KnotDet[Knot[8, 9]], KnotSignature[Knot[8, 9]]} |
Out[9]= | {25, 0} |
In[10]:= | J=Jones[Knot[8, 9]][q] |
Out[10]= | -4 2 3 4 2 3 4 |
In[11]:= | Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&] |
Out[11]= | {Knot[8, 9]} |
In[12]:= | A2Invariant[Knot[8, 9]][q] |
Out[12]= | -12 -8 -4 -2 2 4 8 12 -1 + q + q - q + q + q - q + q + q |
In[13]:= | Kauffman[Knot[8, 9]][a, z] |
Out[13]= | 2 22 2 z z 3 2 2 z 4 z 2 2 |
In[14]:= | {Vassiliev[2][Knot[8, 9]], Vassiliev[3][Knot[8, 9]]} |
Out[14]= | {0, 0} |
In[15]:= | Kh[Knot[8, 9]][q, t] |
Out[15]= | 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 |