9 10: Difference between revisions
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{{Template:Basic Knot Invariants|name=9_10}} |
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<span id="top"></span> |
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{{Knot Navigation Links|ext=gif}} |
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{| align=left |
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|[[Image:{{PAGENAME}}.gif]] |
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|{{Rolfsen Knot Site Links|n=9|k=10|KnotilusURL=http://srankin.math.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/retrieve.cgi/1,-6,2,-7,8,-9,5,-1,3,-4,6,-2,9,-8,7,-5,4,-3/goTop.html}} |
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|{{:{{PAGENAME}} Quick Notes}} |
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<br style="clear:both" /> |
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{{:{{PAGENAME}} Further Notes and Views}} |
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{{Knot Presentations}} |
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{{3D Invariants}} |
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{{4D Invariants}} |
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{{Polynomial Invariants}} |
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{{Vassiliev Invariants}} |
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===[[Khovanov Homology]]=== |
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The coefficients of the monomials <math>t^rq^j</math> are shown, along with their alternating sums <math>\chi</math> (fixed <math>j</math>, alternation over <math>r</math>). The squares with <font class=HLYellow>yellow</font> highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where <math>j-2r=s+1</math> or <math>j-2r=s+1</math>, where <math>s=</math>{{Data:{{PAGENAME}}/Signature}} is the signature of {{PAGENAME}}. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in <font class=HLRed>red</font>. |
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<center><table border=1> |
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<tr align=center> |
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<td width=14.2857%><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0> |
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<tr><td>\</td><td> </td><td>r</td></tr> |
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<tr><td> </td><td> \ </td><td> </td></tr> |
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<tr><td>j</td><td> </td><td>\</td></tr> |
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</table></td> |
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<td width=7.14286%>0</td ><td width=7.14286%>1</td ><td width=7.14286%>2</td ><td width=7.14286%>3</td ><td width=7.14286%>4</td ><td width=7.14286%>5</td ><td width=7.14286%>6</td ><td width=7.14286%>7</td ><td width=7.14286%>8</td ><td width=7.14286%>9</td ><td width=14.2857%>χ</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>23</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>-1</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>21</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow> </td><td bgcolor=yellow> </td><td>0</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>19</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>3</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td> </td><td>-2</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>17</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td bgcolor=yellow> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>2</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>15</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>3</td><td bgcolor=yellow>3</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>0</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>13</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>3</td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>1</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>11</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td bgcolor=yellow>3</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>1</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>9</td><td> </td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td bgcolor=yellow>3</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>-1</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>7</td><td> </td><td bgcolor=yellow> </td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>2</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>5</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>-1</td></tr> |
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<tr align=center><td>3</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>1</td></tr> |
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</table></center> |
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{{Computer Talk Header}} |
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<table> |
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<tr valign=top> |
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<td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[1]:= </pre></td> |
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<td align=left><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><< KnotTheory`</pre></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td colspan=2><pre style="border: 0px; padding: 0em">Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 17, 2005, 14:44:34)...</pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[2]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Crossings[Knot[9, 10]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[2]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>9</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[3]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[Knot[9, 10]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[3]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[X[8, 2, 9, 1], X[12, 4, 13, 3], X[18, 10, 1, 9], X[10, 18, 11, 17], |
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X[16, 8, 17, 7], X[2, 12, 3, 11], X[4, 16, 5, 15], X[14, 6, 15, 5], |
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X[6, 14, 7, 13]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[4]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>GaussCode[Knot[9, 10]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[4]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>GaussCode[1, -6, 2, -7, 8, -9, 5, -1, 3, -4, 6, -2, 9, -8, 7, -5, 4, -3]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[5]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>BR[Knot[9, 10]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[5]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>BR[4, {1, 1, 2, -1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, -2, 3}]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[6]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>alex = Alexander[Knot[9, 10]][t]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[6]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 4 8 2 |
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9 + -- - - - 8 t + 4 t |
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2 t |
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t</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[7]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Conway[Knot[9, 10]][z]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[7]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 2 4 |
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1 + 8 z + 4 z</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[8]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[8]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Knot[9, 10]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[9]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{KnotDet[Knot[9, 10]], KnotSignature[Knot[9, 10]]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[9]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{33, 4}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[10]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>J=Jones[Knot[9, 10]][q]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[10]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 |
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q - 2 q + 4 q - 5 q + 6 q - 5 q + 5 q - 3 q + q - q</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[11]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[11]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Knot[9, 10]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<math>\textrm{Include}(\textrm{ColouredJonesM.mhtml})</math> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[12]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>A2Invariant[Knot[9, 10]][q]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[12]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 6 8 10 16 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 |
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q - q + q + 2 q + 2 q + q + q + q - 2 q - q - q - |
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34 |
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q</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[13]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Kauffman[Knot[9, 10]][a, z]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[13]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 2 2 2 2 3 3 |
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2 -8 2 4 z 4 z 11 z 2 z 7 z 2 z 4 z z |
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--- + a - -- + --- - --- - ----- - ---- + ---- - ---- - ---- - --- + |
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10 6 13 9 10 8 6 4 13 11 |
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a a a a a a a a a a |
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3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 |
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9 z 3 z 3 z 2 z 9 z 3 z 7 z z z z |
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---- + ---- - ---- - ---- + ---- + ---- - ---- + -- + --- - --- - |
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9 7 5 12 10 8 6 4 13 11 |
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a a a a a a a a a a |
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5 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 |
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7 z 3 z 2 z z 3 z z 3 z z 3 z 2 z |
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---- - ---- + ---- + --- - ---- - -- + ---- + --- + ---- + ---- + |
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9 7 5 12 10 8 6 11 9 7 |
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a a a a a a a a a a |
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8 8 |
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z z |
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--- + -- |
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10 8 |
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a a</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[14]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Vassiliev[2][Knot[9, 10]], Vassiliev[3][Knot[9, 10]]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[14]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{0, 22}</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[15]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Kh[Knot[9, 10]][q, t]</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[15]= </nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 3 5 5 7 2 9 2 9 3 11 3 11 4 |
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q + q + 2 q t + 2 q t + 2 q t + 3 q t + 2 q t + 3 q t + |
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13 4 13 5 15 5 15 6 17 6 19 7 |
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3 q t + 2 q t + 3 q t + 3 q t + 2 q t + 3 q t + |
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19 8 23 9 |
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q t + q t</nowiki></pre></td></tr> |
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</table> |
Revision as of 20:52, 27 August 2005
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Visit 9 10's page at the Knot Server (KnotPlot driven, includes 3D interactive images!)
Visit 9 10's page at Knotilus! Visit 9 10's page at the original Knot Atlas! |
9 10 Quick Notes |
Knot presentations
Planar diagram presentation | X8291 X12,4,13,3 X18,10,1,9 X10,18,11,17 X16,8,17,7 X2,12,3,11 X4,16,5,15 X14,6,15,5 X6,14,7,13 |
Gauss code | 1, -6, 2, -7, 8, -9, 5, -1, 3, -4, 6, -2, 9, -8, 7, -5, 4, -3 |
Dowker-Thistlethwaite code | 8 12 14 16 18 2 6 4 10 |
Conway Notation | [333] |
Three dimensional invariants
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Four dimensional invariants
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Polynomial invariants
A1 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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1 | |
2 | |
3 | |
4 | |
5 |
A2 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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1,0 | |
1,1 | |
2,0 |
A3 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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0,1,0 | |
1,0,0 |
A4 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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0,1,0,0 | |
1,0,0,0 |
B2 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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0,1 | |
1,0 |
D4 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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1,0,0,0 |
G2 Invariants.
Weight | Invariant |
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1,0 |
.
KnotTheory`
, as shown in the (simulated) Mathematica session below. Your input (in red) is realistic; all else should have the same content as in a real mathematica session, but with different formatting. This Mathematica session is also available (albeit only for the knot 5_2) as the notebook PolynomialInvariantsSession.nb.
(The path below may be different on your system, and possibly also the KnotTheory` date)
In[1]:=
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AppendTo[$Path, "C:/drorbn/projects/KAtlas/"];
<< KnotTheory`
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Loading KnotTheory` version of August 31, 2006, 11:25:27.5625.
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In[3]:=
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K = Knot["9 10"];
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In[4]:=
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Alexander[K][t]
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in PD4Knots`.
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Out[4]=
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In[5]:=
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Conway[K][z]
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Out[5]=
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In[6]:=
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Alexander[K, 2][t]
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KnotTheory::credits: The program Alexander[K, r] to compute Alexander ideals was written by Jana Archibald at the University of Toronto in the summer of 2005.
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Out[6]=
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In[7]:=
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{KnotDet[K], KnotSignature[K]}
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Out[7]=
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{ 33, 4 } |
In[8]:=
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Jones[K][q]
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in Jones4Knots`.
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Out[8]=
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In[9]:=
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HOMFLYPT[K][a, z]
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KnotTheory::credits: The HOMFLYPT program was written by Scott Morrison.
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Out[9]=
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In[10]:=
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Kauffman[K][a, z]
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KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in Kauffman4Knots`.
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Out[10]=
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Vassiliev invariants
V2 and V3: | (8, 22) |
V2,1 through V6,9: |
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V2,1 through V6,9 were provided by Petr Dunin-Barkowski <barkovs@itep.ru>, Andrey Smirnov <asmirnov@itep.ru>, and Alexei Sleptsov <sleptsov@itep.ru> and uploaded on October 2010 by User:Drorbn. Note that they are normalized differently than V2 and V3.
Khovanov Homology
The coefficients of the monomials are shown, along with their alternating sums (fixed , alternation over ). The squares with yellow highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where or , where 4 is the signature of 9 10. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in red.
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0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | χ | |||||||||
23 | 1 | -1 | ||||||||||||||||||
21 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
19 | 3 | 1 | -2 | |||||||||||||||||
17 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
15 | 3 | 3 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
13 | 3 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
11 | 2 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
9 | 2 | 3 | -1 | |||||||||||||||||
7 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
5 | 1 | 2 | -1 | |||||||||||||||||
3 | 1 | 1 |
Computer Talk
Much of the above data can be recomputed by Mathematica using the package KnotTheory`
. See A Sample KnotTheory` Session.
In[1]:= |
<< KnotTheory` |
Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 17, 2005, 14:44:34)... | |
In[2]:= | Crossings[Knot[9, 10]] |
Out[2]= | 9 |
In[3]:= | PD[Knot[9, 10]] |
Out[3]= | PD[X[8, 2, 9, 1], X[12, 4, 13, 3], X[18, 10, 1, 9], X[10, 18, 11, 17],X[16, 8, 17, 7], X[2, 12, 3, 11], X[4, 16, 5, 15], X[14, 6, 15, 5],X[6, 14, 7, 13]] |
In[4]:= | GaussCode[Knot[9, 10]] |
Out[4]= | GaussCode[1, -6, 2, -7, 8, -9, 5, -1, 3, -4, 6, -2, 9, -8, 7, -5, 4, -3] |
In[5]:= | BR[Knot[9, 10]] |
Out[5]= | BR[4, {1, 1, 2, -1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, -2, 3}] |
In[6]:= | alex = Alexander[Knot[9, 10]][t] |
Out[6]= | 4 8 2 |
In[7]:= | Conway[Knot[9, 10]][z] |
Out[7]= | 2 4 1 + 8 z + 4 z |
In[8]:= | Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&] |
Out[8]= | {Knot[9, 10]} |
In[9]:= | {KnotDet[Knot[9, 10]], KnotSignature[Knot[9, 10]]} |
Out[9]= | {33, 4} |
In[10]:= | J=Jones[Knot[9, 10]][q] |
Out[10]= | 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 q - 2 q + 4 q - 5 q + 6 q - 5 q + 5 q - 3 q + q - q |
In[11]:= | Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&] |
Out[11]= | {Knot[9, 10]} |
In[12]:= | A2Invariant[Knot[9, 10]][q] |
Out[12]= | 6 8 10 16 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 |
In[13]:= | Kauffman[Knot[9, 10]][a, z] |
Out[13]= | 2 2 2 2 3 32 -8 2 4 z 4 z 11 z 2 z 7 z 2 z 4 z z |
In[14]:= | {Vassiliev[2][Knot[9, 10]], Vassiliev[3][Knot[9, 10]]} |
Out[14]= | {0, 22} |
In[15]:= | Kh[Knot[9, 10]][q, t] |
Out[15]= | 3 5 5 7 2 9 2 9 3 11 3 11 4 |