8 10: Difference between revisions

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{{Template:Basic Knot Invariants|name=8_10}}

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{| align=left
|- valign=top
|[[Image:{{PAGENAME}}.gif]]
|{{Rolfsen Knot Site Links|n=8|k=10|KnotilusURL=http://srankin.math.uwo.ca/cgi-bin/retrieve.cgi/-1,8,-2,1,-4,5,-8,2,-3,7,-6,4,-5,3,-7,6/goTop.html}}
|{{:{{PAGENAME}} Quick Notes}}
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<br style="clear:both" />

{{:{{PAGENAME}} Further Notes and Views}}

{{Knot Presentations}}
{{3D Invariants}}
{{4D Invariants}}
{{Polynomial Invariants}}
{{Vassiliev Invariants}}

===[[Khovanov Homology]]===

The coefficients of the monomials <math>t^rq^j</math> are shown, along with their alternating sums <math>\chi</math> (fixed <math>j</math>, alternation over <math>r</math>). The squares with <font class=HLYellow>yellow</font> highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where <math>j-2r=s+1</math> or <math>j-2r=s+1</math>, where <math>s=</math>{{Data:{{PAGENAME}}/Signature}} is the signature of {{PAGENAME}}. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in <font class=HLRed>red</font>.

<center><table border=1>
<tr align=center>
<td width=15.3846%><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0>
<tr><td>\</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>r</td></tr>
<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;\&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
<tr><td>j</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>\</td></tr>
</table></td>
<td width=7.69231%>-3</td ><td width=7.69231%>-2</td ><td width=7.69231%>-1</td ><td width=7.69231%>0</td ><td width=7.69231%>1</td ><td width=7.69231%>2</td ><td width=7.69231%>3</td ><td width=7.69231%>4</td ><td width=7.69231%>5</td ><td width=15.3846%>&chi;</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>13</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>-1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>11</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow>&nbsp;</td><td>1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>9</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>3</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>-2</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>7</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>5</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td bgcolor=yellow>3</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>3</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>3</td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>1</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow>3</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>2</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>-1</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td bgcolor=yellow>2</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>-1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>-3</td><td bgcolor=yellow>&nbsp;</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1</td></tr>
<tr align=center><td>-5</td><td bgcolor=yellow>1</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>-1</td></tr>
</table></center>

{{Computer Talk Header}}

<table>
<tr valign=top>
<td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em">In[1]:=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</pre></td>
<td align=left><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em">&lt;&lt; KnotTheory`</pre></td>
</tr>
<tr valign=top><td colspan=2><pre style="border: 0px; padding: 0em">Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 17, 2005, 14:44:34)...</pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[2]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Crossings[Knot[8, 10]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[2]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>8</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[3]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[Knot[8, 10]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[3]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[X[1, 4, 2, 5], X[3, 8, 4, 9], X[9, 15, 10, 14], X[5, 13, 6, 12],
X[13, 7, 14, 6], X[11, 1, 12, 16], X[15, 11, 16, 10], X[7, 2, 8, 3]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[4]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>GaussCode[Knot[8, 10]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[4]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>GaussCode[-1, 8, -2, 1, -4, 5, -8, 2, -3, 7, -6, 4, -5, 3, -7, 6]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[5]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>BR[Knot[8, 10]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[5]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>BR[3, {1, 1, 1, -2, 1, 1, -2, -2}]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[6]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>alex = Alexander[Knot[8, 10]][t]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[6]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> -3 3 6 2 3
-7 + t - -- + - + 6 t - 3 t + t
2 t
t</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[7]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Conway[Knot[8, 10]][z]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[7]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 2 4 6
1 + 3 z + 3 z + z</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[8]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[8]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Knot[8, 10], Knot[10, 143], Knot[11, NonAlternating, 106]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[9]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{KnotDet[Knot[8, 10]], KnotSignature[Knot[8, 10]]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[9]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{27, 2}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[10]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>J=Jones[Knot[8, 10]][q]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[10]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> -2 2 2 3 4 5 6
-3 - q + - + 5 q - 4 q + 5 q - 4 q + 2 q - q
q</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[11]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[11]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Knot[8, 10]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<math>\textrm{Include}(\textrm{ColouredJonesM.mhtml})</math>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[12]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>A2Invariant[Knot[8, 10]][q]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[12]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> -6 -2 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 18
-q - q + 2 q + q + 4 q + q + q - q - 2 q - q</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[13]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Kauffman[Knot[8, 10]][a, z]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[13]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 2 2
3 6 z 2 z 6 z 5 z 2 z 6 z
-2 - -- - -- - -- + --- + --- + --- + 2 a z + 5 z - -- + ---- +
4 2 7 5 3 a 6 4
a a a a a a a
2 3 3 3 3 4 4
12 z z 3 z 9 z 8 z 3 4 2 z 5 z
----- + -- - ---- - ---- - ---- - 3 a z - 6 z + ---- - ---- -
2 7 5 3 a 6 4
a a a a a a
4 5 5 5 6 6 7 7
13 z 3 z 3 z z 5 6 3 z 5 z z z
----- + ---- + ---- + -- + a z + 2 z + ---- + ---- + -- + --
2 5 3 a 4 2 3 a
a a a a a a</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[14]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Vassiliev[2][Knot[8, 10]], Vassiliev[3][Knot[8, 10]]}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[14]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{0, 3}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[15]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Kh[Knot[8, 10]][q, t]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[15]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> 3 1 1 1 2 q 3 5
3 q + 3 q + ----- + ----- + ---- + --- + - + 2 q t + 2 q t +
5 3 3 2 2 q t t
q t q t q t
5 2 7 2 7 3 9 3 9 4 11 4 13 5
3 q t + 2 q t + q t + 3 q t + q t + q t + q t</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
</table>

Revision as of 20:45, 27 August 2005


8 9.gif

8_9

8 11.gif

8_11

8 10.gif Visit 8 10's page at the Knot Server (KnotPlot driven, includes 3D interactive images!)

Visit 8 10's page at Knotilus!

Visit 8 10's page at the original Knot Atlas!

8 10 Quick Notes


8 10 Further Notes and Views

Knot presentations

Planar diagram presentation X1425 X3849 X9,15,10,14 X5,13,6,12 X13,7,14,6 X11,1,12,16 X15,11,16,10 X7283
Gauss code -1, 8, -2, 1, -4, 5, -8, 2, -3, 7, -6, 4, -5, 3, -7, 6
Dowker-Thistlethwaite code 4 8 12 2 14 16 6 10
Conway Notation [3,21,2]

Three dimensional invariants

Symmetry type Reversible
Unknotting number 2
3-genus 3
Bridge index 3
Super bridge index
Nakanishi index 1
Maximal Thurston-Bennequin number [-2][-8]
Hyperbolic Volume 8.65115
A-Polynomial See Data:8 10/A-polynomial

[edit Notes for 8 10's three dimensional invariants]

Four dimensional invariants

Smooth 4 genus
Topological 4 genus
Concordance genus
Rasmussen s-Invariant 2

[edit Notes for 8 10's four dimensional invariants]

Polynomial invariants

Alexander polynomial
Conway polynomial
2nd Alexander ideal (db, data sources)
Determinant and Signature { 27, 2 }
Jones polynomial
HOMFLY-PT polynomial (db, data sources)
Kauffman polynomial (db, data sources)
The A2 invariant
The G2 invariant

Vassiliev invariants

V2 and V3: (3, 3)
V2,1 through V6,9:
V2,1 V3,1 V4,1 V4,2 V4,3 V5,1 V5,2 V5,3 V5,4 V6,1 V6,2 V6,3 V6,4 V6,5 V6,6 V6,7 V6,8 V6,9

V2,1 through V6,9 were provided by Petr Dunin-Barkowski <barkovs@itep.ru>, Andrey Smirnov <asmirnov@itep.ru>, and Alexei Sleptsov <sleptsov@itep.ru> and uploaded on October 2010 by User:Drorbn. Note that they are normalized differently than V2 and V3.

Khovanov Homology

The coefficients of the monomials are shown, along with their alternating sums (fixed , alternation over ). The squares with yellow highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where or , where 2 is the signature of 8 10. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in red.

\ r
  \  
j \
-3-2-1012345χ
13        1-1
11       1 1
9      31 -2
7     21  1
5    23   1
3   32    1
1  13     2
-1 12      -1
-3 1       1
-51        -1

Computer Talk

Much of the above data can be recomputed by Mathematica using the package KnotTheory`. See A Sample KnotTheory` Session.

In[1]:=    
<< KnotTheory`
Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 17, 2005, 14:44:34)...
In[2]:=
Crossings[Knot[8, 10]]
Out[2]=  
8
In[3]:=
PD[Knot[8, 10]]
Out[3]=  
PD[X[1, 4, 2, 5], X[3, 8, 4, 9], X[9, 15, 10, 14], X[5, 13, 6, 12], 
  X[13, 7, 14, 6], X[11, 1, 12, 16], X[15, 11, 16, 10], X[7, 2, 8, 3]]
In[4]:=
GaussCode[Knot[8, 10]]
Out[4]=  
GaussCode[-1, 8, -2, 1, -4, 5, -8, 2, -3, 7, -6, 4, -5, 3, -7, 6]
In[5]:=
BR[Knot[8, 10]]
Out[5]=  
BR[3, {1, 1, 1, -2, 1, 1, -2, -2}]
In[6]:=
alex = Alexander[Knot[8, 10]][t]
Out[6]=  
      -3   3    6            2    3

-7 + t - -- + - + 6 t - 3 t + t

           2   t
t
In[7]:=
Conway[Knot[8, 10]][z]
Out[7]=  
       2      4    6
1 + 3 z  + 3 z  + z
In[8]:=
Select[AllKnots[], (alex === Alexander[#][t])&]
Out[8]=  
{Knot[8, 10], Knot[10, 143], Knot[11, NonAlternating, 106]}
In[9]:=
{KnotDet[Knot[8, 10]], KnotSignature[Knot[8, 10]]}
Out[9]=  
{27, 2}
In[10]:=
J=Jones[Knot[8, 10]][q]
Out[10]=  
      -2   2            2      3      4      5    6

-3 - q + - + 5 q - 4 q + 5 q - 4 q + 2 q - q

q
In[11]:=
Select[AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q-> 1/q) === Jones[#][q])&]
Out[11]=  
{Knot[8, 10]}
In[12]:=
A2Invariant[Knot[8, 10]][q]
Out[12]=  
  -6    -2      2    4      6    8    10    12      14    18
-q   - q   + 2 q  + q  + 4 q  + q  + q   - q   - 2 q   - q
In[13]:=
Kauffman[Knot[8, 10]][a, z]
Out[13]=  
                                                      2      2
    3    6    z    2 z   6 z   5 z              2   z    6 z

-2 - -- - -- - -- + --- + --- + --- + 2 a z + 5 z - -- + ---- +

     4    2    7    5     3     a                    6     4
    a    a    a    a     a                          a     a

     2    3      3      3      3                      4      4
 12 z    z    3 z    9 z    8 z         3      4   2 z    5 z
 ----- + -- - ---- - ---- - ---- - 3 a z  - 6 z  + ---- - ---- - 
   2      7     5      3     a                       6      4
  a      a     a      a                             a      a

     4      5      5    5                    6      6    7    7
 13 z    3 z    3 z    z       5      6   3 z    5 z    z    z
 ----- + ---- + ---- + -- + a z  + 2 z  + ---- + ---- + -- + --
   2       5      3    a                    4      2     3   a
a a a a a a
In[14]:=
{Vassiliev[2][Knot[8, 10]], Vassiliev[3][Knot[8, 10]]}
Out[14]=  
{0, 3}
In[15]:=
Kh[Knot[8, 10]][q, t]
Out[15]=  
         3     1       1      1      2    q      3        5

3 q + 3 q + ----- + ----- + ---- + --- + - + 2 q t + 2 q t +

             5  3    3  2      2   q t   t
            q  t    q  t    q t

    5  2      7  2    7  3      9  3    9  4    11  4    13  5
3 q t + 2 q t + q t + 3 q t + q t + q t + q t