K11n144

(Knotscape image)	See the full Hoste-Thistlethwaite Table of 11 Crossing Knots. Visit K11n144 at Knotilus!
	[edit K11n144 Quick Notes]

[edit K11n144 Further Notes and Views]

Knot presentations

Planar diagram presentation	X₄₂₅₁ X_12,4,13,3 X_18,6,19,5 X_7,15,8,14 X_16,10,17,9 X_2,12,3,11 X_22,13,1,14 X_15,20,16,21 X_10,18,11,17 X_6,20,7,19 X_21,9,22,8
Gauss code	1, -6, 2, -1, 3, -10, -4, 11, 5, -9, 6, -2, 7, 4, -8, -5, 9, -3, 10, 8, -11, -7
Dowker-Thistlethwaite code	4 12 18 -14 16 2 22 -20 10 6 -8

A Braid Representative

A Morse Link Presentation

Three dimensional invariants

Symmetry type	Reversible
Unknotting number	2
3-genus	3
Bridge index	3
Super bridge index	Missing
Nakanishi index	Missing
Maximal Thurston-Bennequin number	Data:K11n144/ThurstonBennequinNumber
Hyperbolic Volume	13.8021
A-Polynomial	See Data:K11n144/A-polynomial

[edit Notes for K11n144's three dimensional invariants]

Four dimensional invariants

Smooth 4 genus	Missing
Topological 4 genus	Missing
Concordance genus	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 3}
Rasmussen s-Invariant	-4

[edit Notes for K11n144's four dimensional invariants]

Polynomial invariants

Alexander polynomial	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -t^3+7 t^2-15 t+19-15 t^{-1} +7 t^{-2} - t^{-3} }
Conway polynomial	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -z^6+z^4+4 z^2+1}
2nd Alexander ideal (db, data sources)	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \{1\}}
Determinant and Signature	{ 65, 4 }
Jones polynomial	$-q^{11}+3q^{10}-6q^{9}+9q^{8}-11q^{7}+11q^{6}-10q^{5}+8q^{4}-4q^{3}+2q^{2}$
HOMFLY-PT polynomial (db, data sources)	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -z^6 a^{-6} +2 z^4 a^{-4} -3 z^4 a^{-6} +2 z^4 a^{-8} +5 z^2 a^{-4} -4 z^2 a^{-6} +4 z^2 a^{-8} -z^2 a^{-10} +3 a^{-4} -3 a^{-6} +2 a^{-8} - a^{-10} }
Kauffman polynomial (db, data sources)	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle z^9 a^{-7} +z^9 a^{-9} +2 z^8 a^{-6} +6 z^8 a^{-8} +4 z^8 a^{-10} +z^7 a^{-5} +3 z^7 a^{-7} +7 z^7 a^{-9} +5 z^7 a^{-11} -3 z^6 a^{-6} -13 z^6 a^{-8} -7 z^6 a^{-10} +3 z^6 a^{-12} +z^5 a^{-5} -7 z^5 a^{-7} -21 z^5 a^{-9} -12 z^5 a^{-11} +z^5 a^{-13} +3 z^4 a^{-4} +8 z^4 a^{-6} +16 z^4 a^{-8} +5 z^4 a^{-10} -6 z^4 a^{-12} -z^3 a^{-5} +8 z^3 a^{-7} +21 z^3 a^{-9} +10 z^3 a^{-11} -2 z^3 a^{-13} -6 z^2 a^{-4} -10 z^2 a^{-6} -9 z^2 a^{-8} -3 z^2 a^{-10} +2 z^2 a^{-12} -2 z a^{-5} -4 z a^{-7} -6 z a^{-9} -4 z a^{-11} +3 a^{-4} +3 a^{-6} +2 a^{-8} + a^{-10} }
The A2 invariant	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 2 q^{-6} - q^{-8} +3 q^{-10} + q^{-12} - q^{-14} +2 q^{-16} -3 q^{-18} + q^{-20} - q^{-22} +2 q^{-26} -2 q^{-28} + q^{-30} - q^{-34} }
The G2 invariant	Data:K11n144/QuantumInvariant/G2/1,0

Further Quantum Invariants

K11n144 Quantum Invariants.

Computer Talk

The above data is available with the Mathematica package KnotTheory`, as shown in the (simulated) Mathematica session below. Your input (in red) is realistic; all else should have the same content as in a real mathematica session, but with different formatting. This Mathematica session is also available (albeit only for the knot 5_2) as the notebook PolynomialInvariantsSession.nb.

(The path below may be different on your system, and possibly also the KnotTheory` date)

In[1]:= AppendTo[$Path, "C:/drorbn/projects/KAtlas/"]; << KnotTheory`

Loading KnotTheory` version of August 31, 2006, 11:25:27.5625.

In[3]:= K = Knot["K11n144"];

In[4]:= Alexander[K][t]

KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in PD4Knots`.

Out[4]= Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -t^3+7 t^2-15 t+19-15 t^{-1} +7 t^{-2} - t^{-3} }

In[5]:= Conway[K][z]

Out[5]= Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -z^6+z^4+4 z^2+1}

In[6]:= Alexander[K, 2][t]

KnotTheory::credits: The program Alexander[K, r] to compute Alexander ideals was written by Jana Archibald at the University of Toronto in the summer of 2005.

Out[6]= Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \{1\}}

In[7]:= {KnotDet[K], KnotSignature[K]}

Out[7]= { 65, 4 }

In[8]:= Jones[K][q]

KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in Jones4Knots`.

Out[8]= $-q^{11}+3q^{10}-6q^{9}+9q^{8}-11q^{7}+11q^{6}-10q^{5}+8q^{4}-4q^{3}+2q^{2}$

In[9]:= HOMFLYPT[K][a, z]

KnotTheory::credits: The HOMFLYPT program was written by Scott Morrison.

Out[9]= Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -z^6 a^{-6} +2 z^4 a^{-4} -3 z^4 a^{-6} +2 z^4 a^{-8} +5 z^2 a^{-4} -4 z^2 a^{-6} +4 z^2 a^{-8} -z^2 a^{-10} +3 a^{-4} -3 a^{-6} +2 a^{-8} - a^{-10} }

In[10]:= Kauffman[K][a, z]

KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in Kauffman4Knots`.

Out[10]= Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle z^9 a^{-7} +z^9 a^{-9} +2 z^8 a^{-6} +6 z^8 a^{-8} +4 z^8 a^{-10} +z^7 a^{-5} +3 z^7 a^{-7} +7 z^7 a^{-9} +5 z^7 a^{-11} -3 z^6 a^{-6} -13 z^6 a^{-8} -7 z^6 a^{-10} +3 z^6 a^{-12} +z^5 a^{-5} -7 z^5 a^{-7} -21 z^5 a^{-9} -12 z^5 a^{-11} +z^5 a^{-13} +3 z^4 a^{-4} +8 z^4 a^{-6} +16 z^4 a^{-8} +5 z^4 a^{-10} -6 z^4 a^{-12} -z^3 a^{-5} +8 z^3 a^{-7} +21 z^3 a^{-9} +10 z^3 a^{-11} -2 z^3 a^{-13} -6 z^2 a^{-4} -10 z^2 a^{-6} -9 z^2 a^{-8} -3 z^2 a^{-10} +2 z^2 a^{-12} -2 z a^{-5} -4 z a^{-7} -6 z a^{-9} -4 z a^{-11} +3 a^{-4} +3 a^{-6} +2 a^{-8} + a^{-10} }

"Similar" Knots (within the Atlas)

Same Alexander/Conway Polynomial: {K11n10, K11n103,}

Same Jones Polynomial (up to mirroring, Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle q\leftrightarrow q^{-1}} ): {K11n10,}

Computer Talk

The above data is available with the Mathematica package KnotTheory`. Your input (in red) is realistic; all else should have the same content as in a real mathematica session, but with different formatting.

(The path below may be different on your system, and possibly also the KnotTheory` date)

In[1]:= AppendTo[$Path, "C:/drorbn/projects/KAtlas/"]; << KnotTheory`

Loading KnotTheory` version of May 31, 2006, 14:15:20.091.

In[3]:= K = Knot["K11n144"];

In[4]:= {A = Alexander[K][t], J = Jones[K][q]}

KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in PD4Knots`.

KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in Jones4Knots`.

Out[4]= { Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -t^3+7 t^2-15 t+19-15 t^{-1} +7 t^{-2} - t^{-3} } , Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -q^{11}+3 q^{10}-6 q^9+9 q^8-11 q^7+11 q^6-10 q^5+8 q^4-4 q^3+2 q^2} }

In[5]:= DeleteCases[Select[AllKnots[], (A === Alexander[#][t]) &], K]

KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in DTCode4KnotsTo11`.

KnotTheory::credits: The GaussCode to PD conversion was written by Siddarth Sankaran at the University of Toronto in the summer of 2005.

Out[5]= {K11n10, K11n103,}

In[6]:= DeleteCases[ Select[ AllKnots[], (J === Jones[#][q] || (J /. q -> 1/q) === Jones[#][q]) & ], K ]

KnotTheory::loading: Loading precomputed data in Jones4Knots11`.

Out[6]= {K11n10,}

Vassiliev invariants

V₂ and V₃:

(4, 9)

V_2,1 through V_6,9:

V_2,1

V_3,1

V_4,1

V_4,2

V_4,3

V_5,1

V_5,2

V_5,3

V_5,4

V_6,1

V_6,2

V_6,3

V_6,4

V_6,5

V_6,6

V_6,7

V_6,8

V_6,9

16

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 72}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 128}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{1160}{3}}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{160}{3}}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 1152}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 2288}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 352}

328

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{2048}{3}}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 2592}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{18560}{3}}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{2560}{3}}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{207542}{15}}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -\frac{928}{15}}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{251408}{45}}

{\frac {2074}{9}}

Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{10742}{15}}

V_2,1 through V_6,9 were provided by Petr Dunin-Barkowski <barkovs@itep.ru>, Andrey Smirnov <asmirnov@itep.ru>, and Alexei Sleptsov <sleptsov@itep.ru> and uploaded on October 2010 by User:Drorbn. Note that they are normalized differently than V₂ and V₃.

Khovanov Homology

The coefficients of the monomials Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle t^rq^j} are shown, along with their alternating sums Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \chi} (fixed Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle j} , alternation over Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r} ). The squares with yellow highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle j-2r=s+1} or Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle j-2r=s-1} , where Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle s=} 4 is the signature of K11n144. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in red.

\		r
	\
j		\

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

χ

23

1

-1

21

2

19

4

1

-3

17

5

2

3

15

6

4

-2

13

5

0

11

5

6

1

9

3

5

-2

7

1

5

4

5

1

3

-2

3

2

Integral Khovanov Homology

(db, data source)

$\dim {\mathcal {G}}_{2r+i}\operatorname {KH} _{\mathbb {Z} }^{r}$	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle i=3}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle i=5}
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r=0}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{2}}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}}
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r=1}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{3}\oplus{\mathbb Z}_2}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}}
$r=2$	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{5}\oplus{\mathbb Z}_2^{3}}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{3}}
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r=3}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{5}\oplus{\mathbb Z}_2^{5}}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{5}}
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r=4}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{6}\oplus{\mathbb Z}_2^{5}}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{5}}
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r=5}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{5}\oplus{\mathbb Z}_2^{6}}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{6}}
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r=6}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{4}\oplus{\mathbb Z}_2^{5}}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{5}}
$r=7$	${\mathbb {Z} }^{2}\oplus {\mathbb {Z} }_{2}^{4}$	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{4}}
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r=8}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}\oplus{\mathbb Z}_2^{2}}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}^{2}}
Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle r=9}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}_2}	Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb Z}}