8 20: Difference between revisions

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<td align=left><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em">&lt;&lt; KnotTheory`</pre></td>
<td align=left><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em">&lt;&lt; KnotTheory`</pre></td>
</tr>
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<tr valign=top><td colspan=2>Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 29, 2005, 15:33:11)...</td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td colspan=2>Loading KnotTheory` (version of August 29, 2005, 15:27:48)...</td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[2]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[Knot[8, 20]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[2]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[Knot[8, 20]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[2]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[X[4, 2, 5, 1], X[8, 4, 9, 3], X[5, 12, 6, 13], X[13, 16, 14, 1],
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[2]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>PD[X[4, 2, 5, 1], X[8, 4, 9, 3], X[5, 12, 6, 13], X[13, 16, 14, 1],
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<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[7]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>3</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[7]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>3</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[8]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Show[DrawMorseLink[Knot[8, 20]]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr><tr><td></td><td align=left>[[Image:8_20_ML.gif]]</td></tr><tr valign=top><td><tt><font color=blue>Out[8]=</font></tt><td><tt><font color=black>-Graphics-</font></tt></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[8]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Show[DrawMorseLink[Knot[8, 20]]]</nowiki></pre></td></tr><tr><td></td><td align=left>[[Image:8_20_ML.gif]]</td></tr><tr valign=top><td><tt><font color=blue>Out[8]=</font></tt><td><tt><font color=black>-Graphics-</font></tt></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[9]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>(#[Knot[8, 20]]&) /@ {SymmetryType, UnknottingNumber, ThreeGenus, BridgeIndex, SuperBridgeIndex, NakanishiIndex}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[9]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki> (#[Knot[8, 20]]&) /@ {
SymmetryType, UnknottingNumber, ThreeGenus,
BridgeIndex, SuperBridgeIndex, NakanishiIndex
}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[9]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Reversible, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>Out[9]=&nbsp;&nbsp;</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: black; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>{Reversible, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1}</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[10]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>alex = Alexander[Knot[8, 20]][t]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>
<tr valign=top><td><pre style="color: blue; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>In[10]:=</nowiki></pre></td><td><pre style="color: red; border: 0px; padding: 0em"><nowiki>alex = Alexander[Knot[8, 20]][t]</nowiki></pre></td></tr>

Revision as of 17:53, 31 August 2005

8 19.gif

8_19

8 21.gif

8_21

8 20.gif
(KnotPlot image)

See the full Rolfsen Knot Table.

Visit 8 20's page at the Knot Server (KnotPlot driven, includes 3D interactive images!)

Visit 8 20 at Knotilus!

8_20 is also known as the pretzel knot P(3,-3,2).

Its complement contains no complete totally geodesic immersed surfaces.[citation needed]

This appears to be the Ashley/oysterman stopper knot of practical knot tying.


The Oysterman's stopper[1]

Knot presentations

Planar diagram presentation X4251 X8493 X5,12,6,13 X13,16,14,1 X9,14,10,15 X15,10,16,11 X11,6,12,7 X2837
Gauss code 1, -8, 2, -1, -3, 7, 8, -2, -5, 6, -7, 3, -4, 5, -6, 4
Dowker-Thistlethwaite code 4 8 -12 2 -14 -6 -16 -10
Conway Notation [3,21,2-]


Minimum Braid Representative A Morse Link Presentation An Arc Presentation
BraidPart1.gifBraidPart1.gifBraidPart1.gifBraidPart0.gifBraidPart3.gifBraidPart3.gifBraidPart3.gifBraidPart0.gif
BraidPart2.gifBraidPart2.gifBraidPart2.gifBraidPart3.gifBraidPart4.gifBraidPart4.gifBraidPart4.gifBraidPart3.gif
BraidPart0.gifBraidPart0.gifBraidPart0.gifBraidPart4.gifBraidPart0.gifBraidPart0.gifBraidPart0.gifBraidPart4.gif

Length is 8, width is 3,

Braid index is 3

8 20 ML.gif 8 20 AP.gif
[{3, 8}, {2, 4}, {1, 3}, {11, 9}, {8, 10}, {9, 5}, {4, 6}, {5, 7}, {6, 11}, {10, 2}, {7, 1}]

[edit Notes on presentations of 8 20]

Knot 8_20.
A graph, knot 8_20.

Three dimensional invariants

Symmetry type Reversible
Unknotting number 1
3-genus 2
Bridge index 3
Super bridge index 4
Nakanishi index 1
Maximal Thurston-Bennequin number [-6][-2]
Hyperbolic Volume 4.1249
A-Polynomial See Data:8 20/A-polynomial

[edit Notes for 8 20's three dimensional invariants]
8_20 ribbon diagram from A. Kawauchi's text.

Ribbon diagram for 8_20

Four dimensional invariants

Smooth 4 genus
Topological 4 genus
Concordance genus
Rasmussen s-Invariant 0

[edit Notes for 8 20's four dimensional invariants]

Polynomial invariants

Alexander polynomial
Conway polynomial
2nd Alexander ideal (db, data sources)
Determinant and Signature { 9, 0 }
Jones polynomial
HOMFLY-PT polynomial (db, data sources)
Kauffman polynomial (db, data sources)
The A2 invariant
The G2 invariant

"Similar" Knots (within the Atlas)

Same Alexander/Conway Polynomial: {10_140, K11n73, K11n74,}

Same Jones Polynomial (up to mirroring, ): {}

Vassiliev invariants

V2 and V3: (2, -2)
V2,1 through V6,9:
V2,1 V3,1 V4,1 V4,2 V4,3 V5,1 V5,2 V5,3 V5,4 V6,1 V6,2 V6,3 V6,4 V6,5 V6,6 V6,7 V6,8 V6,9

V2,1 through V6,9 were provided by Petr Dunin-Barkowski <barkovs@itep.ru>, Andrey Smirnov <asmirnov@itep.ru>, and Alexei Sleptsov <sleptsov@itep.ru> and uploaded on October 2010 by User:Drorbn. Note that they are normalized differently than V2 and V3.

Khovanov Homology

The coefficients of the monomials are shown, along with their alternating sums (fixed , alternation over ). The squares with yellow highlighting are those on the "critical diagonals", where or , where 0 is the signature of 8 20. Nonzero entries off the critical diagonals (if any exist) are highlighted in red.   
\ r
  \  
j \
-5-4-3-2-101χ
3      1-1
1     1 1
-1    12 1
-3   1   1
-5   1   1
-7 11    0
-9       0
-111      -1
Integral Khovanov Homology

(db, data source)

  

The Coloured Jones Polynomials